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1、Unit 4Sharing1relevant adj.有关的；切题的be relevant to 与有关运用 完成句子他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师无关。His nationality _ whether he is a good lawyer.isnt relevant to2adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjustment n.调整；调节adjust/adapt（oneself）to sth.使（自己）适合/适应于某事运用 完成句子(1)我的表快了，我得把它校准。I must _;its fast.(2)他很快就适应了这个国家炎热的天气。He _ very quickly _
2、 the hotweather in the country.adjust my watchadjusted/adapted(himself)to3participate vi.参与；参加participate in sth.参加/参与运用 完成句子没有职业选手参加这场比赛。No professionals _ the contest.participated in4arrangement n安排；排列arrange vt.整理；安排；计划运用 用 arrange 的适当形式填空(1)We have made all the _ for the conference.(2)She _ the
3、flowers in a vase.arrangementsarranged5donate vt.捐赠donate sth.to sb.捐赠某物给某人运用 完成句子许多人去红十字会为地震中的受伤人员献血。Many people _ the Red Cross for thevictimes of the earthquake.donated blood to6operate vi.工作；运转；营业；动手术 vt.操作；经营operation n操作；运作；手术operator n操作员；技工；管理者；接线员operate on sb.(for some disease)给某人动手术perfor
4、m/carry out an operation 做手术in operation 在运转之中；生效；开始实行come into operation 生效put/bring sth.into operation 使起作用/生效运用 完成句子(1)他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。His company _ in several countries.(2)医生给这位病人做了手术，但仍没能救回他的生命。The doctors _ the patient but failed to savehis life.(3)这项新法律何时生效？When does the new law _?operatesoper
5、ated oncome into operation用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1这类大学课程与当今的问题已不再有关系。This type of university course is no longer _todays problems.2我必须学会适应英国的生活。I must learn to _ the life in English.3在现代社会，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。Education should not be considered to be _in the modern society.relevant toadjust/adapt(myself)toa pri
6、vilege4我们新居的家具布置花了很长时间。The _ of the furniture in our new house tookus a long time.5我不想参加英语晚会。I dont want to _ the English party.6去年他捐赠了一百万美元给这所福利院。Last year he _ one million dollars _ thewelfare house.arrangementparticipate indonatedto7医生开始为她父亲做癌症手术。The doctor began to _ her dad for his cancer.8今天我身
7、体不太舒服，否则这事我就亲自去做了。Im not feeling very well today,_ I woulddo it myself.operate onotherwise1(be)dying to do/for sth.极想；渴望同义短语：be eager for/to do sth.long for/to do sth.be anxious for/to do sth.运用 完成句子我很累，渴望好好休息一下。I am very tired and I _ a good rest.am dying for/to have2the other day 不久前的一天运用 完成句子前几天通
8、过的决定已经被执行了。The decision passed _ has been carried out.the other day3dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry up(指河流、井等)干涸运用 完成句子(1)在太阳下晾干湿衣服吧。_ the wet clothes in the sun.(2)干旱期间，河流都干涸了。During the drought,the rivers _.Dry outdried up4in need 在困难中；在危急中in need of 需要in trouble 处于困境中in order 按顺序；整齐in danger 处于危险中in co
9、mmon 共同；共有in debt 欠债in fact 事实上；实际上in peace 安静；宁静；和平in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊；惊讶in time 及时；来得及运用 完成句子(1)我们应关注弱势群体和有困难的人们。We should pay close attention to the disadvantaged andpeople _.(2)我将依次回答你这三个问题。I will answer your three questions _.(3)我和简毫无共同之处。I have nothing _ with Jane.in needin orderin c
10、ommon(4)在许多国家，当众吐痰属于不雅的行为。In many countries it is considered rude to spit _.(5)困在岛上的人们很需要饮用水和食物。People trapped on the island are _drinking water and food.in publicin great need of用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1患难识知己。A friend _ is a friend indeed.2更糟糕的是，炎热的夏天里这个区域唯一的河流干涸了。Whats worse,the only river in this area _
11、 in thatextremely hot summer.in needdried up3奶奶在把一些白菜放在太阳底下晒干。Granny is _ some cabbages by putting themin the sun.4我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。I _ my cousin every two months.5这场大火烧毁了多达 20 座建筑物。The great fire burned down _ 20 buildings.6前几天我买了一双皮鞋。I bought a pair of leather shoes _.7我渴望去北京。I _ go to Beijing.dryi
12、ng outhear fromup tothe other dayam dying to原句It was such a privilege to have spent a day with“Tombes family.跟汤贝一家度过一天真是荣幸之至。“It is/was a privilege（for sb.）to do sth.”意为（对某人来说）做某事真是荣幸”。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子能和你交谈真是我的荣幸。_ talk with you.Its a privilege for me to运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之I have(1)_(很渴望)(2)_(收到
13、的来信)my elder brother since he attended college inSeptember,where he shares the dormitory with other threecollege classmates and he(3)_(碰见)some ofhis middle school classmates.Soon after he went to college,he(4)_(适应)the life there.To improvebeen dying tohear fromcame acrossadjusted/adapted himself toh
14、imself,my brother(5)_(参加)all sorts of out-of-class activities and recently he attended a class on the art of(6)_(插花)He is so kind-hearted a studentthat he(7)_(捐赠)a lot of his favourite books to theHope Project(8)_(前几天)Besides,he is(9)_(需要)a new computer,but he doesnt have enoughmoney to buy one and
15、therefore,he plans to get a part-time job(10)_(周末)participated inflower arrangementdonatedthe other dayin need ofat weekends经历感受【技巧点拨】经历感受通常只需包含“谁？干了什么事？结果如何？”等，然后再谈谈本人对此次经历的看法及感受，或是从这次经历中得出了什么经验教训。写经历时，可借鉴原文。因为写经历就是写记叙文，将记叙文的几个要素替换就行了，但一定要注意主题与原文故事一致。如：原材料是一个女孩因牙齿太大被别人嘲笑，但她通过努力最终取得了成功。我们就可以说张三因为身材矮
16、小被人瞧不起，但他通过努力取得了成功。【实用套语】1引出经历(1)The story reminds me of my experience.这个故事让我想起了我自己的经历(2)This story reminds me of a similar experience of myfriend.这个故事让我想起我朋友的一次相似的经历。(3)I also had an unforgettable experience.我也曾有一次难忘的经历(4)Take my personal experience in learning English forexample.Three years ago,I.
17、就以我学英语的亲身经历为例，三年前，我(5)After reading Alans story,I recall the experience ofmy friend.看了艾伦的故事后，我回想起我朋友的那段经历2感受启示(1)From this experience I realize that its not easy butmeaningful to be a journalist.通过这次经历，我意识到做记者是不容易但又有意义的。(2)Only by learning step by step can we achievesomething.只有通过循序渐进的学习，我们才能有所成就。(3
18、)I benefit a lot from this experience and realizedthat it is honesty that wins us the respect from others andbrings us real happiness.这次经历让我受益匪浅，我意识到正是诚实才让我们赢得他人的尊重，也给我们带来快乐。(4)Therefore,I learned to cultivate myself to bestrong-minded.因此，我学会了要将自己培养成意志坚强的人(2011 年广东高考)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Whe
19、n Sam first got to his boarding school with hispa-rents,he was very happy.He thought he would be able togo home every weekend.When he was told he would not,hestarted crying because the thought of not seeing his parentswas driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that hewould need
20、 for the term.He started crying when it was timefor his parents to leave.He was then taken to the dorm,wherehe saw other children happy.He tried as much as he could tofit in but could not because his mind was at home.He startedfeeling homesick(想 家)and wanted to go home as soon aspossible.He got sick
21、 soon because he could not eat the schoolfood.He could not concentrate in the classroom.All he couldthink of was being at home with his family.He had no mobilephone or other means to get in touch with his pa-rents.He wasangry and felt lonely.He thought his parents hated him andthat was why they left
22、 him in a boarding school.写作内容1.以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约 120 个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历，内容包括：(1)时间、地点和起因；(2)想家给学习和生活带来的影响；(3)你(或你的朋友)是如何应对的。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：The story is about what Sam felt when he was sent to aboarding school，where he became homesick
23、，often felt lonelyand was even angry with his parents for their sending himthere.Once I had a similar experience.I finished my juniormiddle school in a boarding school.At the age of 13，I neverdealt with the daily things，such as washing clothes，takingcare of money etc.especially I felt lonely because
24、 I hardlyknew any people.At first，I could not get on well with myclassmates and I always looked forward to being on holiday tomeet my parents.I could not concentrate on my subjects.Astime went by I gradually adapted myself to the school life.Imade several friends，and often took part in the activities，inwhich I improved my communicating skills.As I had a lot ofinteresting things to do，I finally began to enjoy my schoollife.Now，whenever I think of my first boarding school life，I think it instructive and unforgettable.