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1、Unit 3 Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in use 英语时态面面观英语时态面面观【一般现在时的展示一般现在时的展示】一般现在时常用一般现在时常用来表示来表示:1)经常性或习惯性动作经常性或习惯性动作;2)现现在存在的特征、能力或状态在存在的特征、能力或状态;3)普遍真普遍真理、客观事实等。如：理、客观事实等。如：Maria does exercise every day.玛利亚每天都锻炼。玛利亚每天都锻炼。提示提示:when,until,as soon as等引等引导的时间状语从句和导的时间状语从句和 if 引导的引导的条件状语从句中条件状语从句中,若主句
2、是将来若主句是将来时或祈使句时或祈使句,从句则要用一般现从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。在时表示将来。如如:We wont leave here until he comes back.等他回来我们再离开。等他回来我们再离开。【现在进行时的表白现在进行时的表白】现在进行时表示现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。如：如：Listen!Who is singing?听听!谁在唱歌谁在唱歌？提示提示:go,come,leave,fly等表示位移等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来。如：将来。如：She is flyin
3、g to London tomorrow.她明天将飞往伦敦。她明天将飞往伦敦。【一般过去时的回忆一般过去时的回忆】一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。如：过去的动作或状态。如：We went to the cinema yesterday.昨天我们去看电影了。昨天我们去看电影了。提示提示:used to 是过去时是过去时,表示过去常常。表示过去常常。如如:I used to take a walk in the morning.我以前常常早晨散步。我以前常常早晨散步。【一般将来时的展望一般将来时的展望】一般将来时表一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，由示将要发生的动作或存在的状
4、态，由“will/shall+动词原形动词原形”构成。另构成。另外，外，“be going to+动词原形动词原形”也是也是一般将来时的结构。如：一般将来时的结构。如：We will/shall have a test next week.下周我们将进行一次测验。下周我们将进行一次测验。提示提示:there be结构的一般将来时常结构的一般将来时常用用There is/are going to be或或There will be表示，此时不能用表示，此时不能用have/has来代替来代替be。如：。如：There is going to/will be a film this evening.
5、今晚将有一场电影。今晚将有一场电影。【过去进行时的自述过去进行时的自述】过去进行时表过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。如：进行的动作。如：The phone rang while I was reading book on the sofa.当我正在沙发上看书时当我正在沙发上看书时,电话铃响了。电话铃响了。提示提示:while从句中的动词不能是瞬间性从句中的动词不能是瞬间性动词动词,所以所以,当当when从句中的动词是延从句中的动词是延续性动词时续性动词时,when才可以用才可以用while来代来代替。替。如如:The phone rang
6、 while/when Mr.Wang was sleeping on the sofa.当王先生正在沙发上睡觉时当王先生正在沙发上睡觉时,电话铃响电话铃响了。了。【现在完成时的心愿现在完成时的心愿】现在完成时表示某现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表也可表示过去发生的事一直持续到现在。如：示过去发生的事一直持续到现在。如：My brother has done his homework already.我弟弟已经做完作业了。我弟弟已经做完作业了。I have taught here for fifteen years.我在这儿已经教了十五年书了。我
7、在这儿已经教了十五年书了。提示提示:have/has been to 意为意为“曾经曾经去过某地去过某地”,表示一种经历；表示一种经历；have/has gone to 意为意为“到某地去了到某地去了”。如：。如：My father has been to Shanghai twice.我父亲去过两次上海。我父亲去过两次上海。Mr Wang isnt here.He has gone to Dalian.王先生不在这儿王先生不在这儿,他去大连了。他去大连了。Lets practice.1.He _ back a month ago.(come)2.Please come to our meet
8、ing if you _ free tomorrow.(be)3.She _ to the Great Wall several times.(go)camearehas been 4.In his letter,he said that he _ us very much.(miss)5.The film _ on for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.(be)missedhas been6.If I had arrived there earlier,I _ him.(meet)7.Great changes _ in ou
9、r country since 1978.(take place)would meethave taken place8.I _ my daughter since last month.(not hear from)9.It _ me two days to write the article.(take)10.Ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back.(come)11.We _ football when it began to rain.(play)havent heard fromtookcomeswere playing12.Xiao Li
10、n _ from here for about two hours.(be away)13.Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school.(not go)14.He _ to the library.Hell come back soon.(go)15.He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before.(visit)has been awaydidnt gohas gonehad visited Explain the difference in meaning betwee
11、n Sentences a)and b).1.a)I often play basketball.b)Im playing basketball now.句子句子a)表示经常性表示经常性,习惯性的动作习惯性的动作;b)表示说话人当时的动作。表示说话人当时的动作。2.a)Shes gone to the Great Wall.b)Shes been to the Great Wall twice.句子句子a)表示去了长城表示去了长城,现在还没回来；现在还没回来；b)表示去过长城表示去过长城,是一种经历。是一种经历。3.a)They had an English class yesterday.b
12、)They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.句子句子a)为一般过去时为一般过去时,陈述过去的时间内陈述过去的时间内 的发生的事情；的发生的事情；b)为过去进行时为过去进行时,和说话人说话时和说话人说话时 间相对应的昨天的那个时刻，正间相对应的昨天的那个时刻，正 在发生的动作和状态。在发生的动作和状态。4.a)Hes doing an interview.b)Hes done an interview.句子句子a)表示正在进行采访；表示正在进行采访；b)表示做了个采访表示做了个采访,是现在完成时。是现在完
13、成时。5.a)Were making a poster about the Great Wall now.b)Well make a poster about the pyramid.句子句子a)为正在进行时为正在进行时,表示说话当时的动表示说话当时的动 作作;b)为一般将来时为一般将来时,动作还没发生。动作还没发生。Match the three parts of the sentences in Activity 2.1.They all watched television yesterday evening.2.Many people visit this ancient wonder
14、 every year.3.They will write some music reviews.They are talking about the school magazine at the moment.They watched television yesterday evening.Key:4.The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometres long.5.Daming has started his homework.Daming watched television yesterday evening.6.The sun was rising w
15、hen he saw the Grand Canyon.7.Tony will write some music reviews.Tony watched television yesterday evening.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.The sun _(go)down when we(1)_(arrive)at the bottom of the building.I(2)_(be)afraid of heights so I(3)_(be)a little nervous as we(4)_(wait
16、)for the lift to the top.arrivedamwaswas waitingwas goingThe lift(5)_(climb)faster and faster until we(6)_(reach)floor No 88.The Jin Mao Building in Shanghai(7)_(be)420.5 metres high,one of the tallest buildings in the world.It was built in 1998 and it(8)_(have)a fantastic view of Pudong District an
17、dwas climbingreachedishasthe centre of Shanghai.But it(9)_(get)dark and we decided to go back down again.It(10)_(be)high up there,but I wasnt afraid when I(11)_(stand)at the top.I(12)_(hope)to go to Shanghai again next year,and Im sure I(13)_(want)to go up the building again.was gettingwasstoodhopew
18、antChoose the best answer1.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _.a)wide b)tall c)long d)high2.One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.a)old b)natural c)modern d)ancientcd3.For my homework I have to write a (n)_ about the wonders of the world.a)music b)picture c)composit
19、ion d)exam4.If I work hard,I hope Ill get good _.a)grades b)notes c)checks d)answersac5.My favourite _ is the Beatles and Ive got lots of CDs.a)concert b)band c)singer d)club6.Mt.Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.a)highest b)longest c)tallest d)deepestba7.The Times is an international _.a)ar
20、ticle b)newspaper c)interview d)magazine8.He stood on the _ of the canyon and looked down.a)edge b)path c)bottom d)groundda9.Ive never _ to the Great Wall.a)been b)gone c)seen d)comeaWork in pairs.Look at the Work in pairs.Look at the photos and the notes in Activity photos and the notes in Activity
21、 7.Guess where the notes go in 7.Guess where the notes go in the table.the table.Mt.QomolangmaEmpire StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaDescriptioncLocationeHeightInteresting factkbafdghiljComplete the passage with the correct form of the phrases in the box.all kinds of look forward to thousands
22、of listen up too to on the edge of write down Hello,everyone!I know youre all(1)_ our visit to Egypt.Its a fascinating countrylooking forward toand there are(2)_ things to see there.Of course,like(3)_ other tourists,well visit the pyramids.The pyramids are(4)_ the Sahara Desert.Well spend as much ti
23、me as possible there,but there is(5)_ much _ see in one visit.Well also visit the museum in Cairo.Well be able to see some of the important treasures comingtooon the edge ofthousands ofall kinds oftoout of the Valley of the Kings.Now,(6)_,because Im going to give you a lot of information.Please(7)_
24、the most important points,so you dont forget.write downlisten upStonehenge:a man-made wonder of the world请阅读请阅读Around the world部分部分,将下将下面的资料卡片补充完整。每空词数不面的资料卡片补充完整。每空词数不限。限。Shape:(1)_Location:in(2)_ EnglandHistory:about 5,000 yearscirclethe south ofDetails about stones:There are about 80 stones,and e
25、ach is about(3)_ tall.They were from(4)_ in the west of the country over 200 kilometres away.metreshillsPossible usage:A place to(5)_ Somewhere to study the stars and the sky at nightbury dead people 根据所给汉语根据所给汉语,完成下列各句完成下列各句(每空一词每空一词)。1.这道题太难了这道题太难了,我解不出来。我解不出来。This problem is _ for me _ work out.2
26、.嗨嗨,请回答我的问题。请回答我的问题。Hey,please _ my questions.too difficulttoreply toExercises3.我住在一个叫龙泉的村庄。我住在一个叫龙泉的村庄。I lived in a _ Longquan.4.这座大坝有这座大坝有2.3公里宽，近公里宽，近185米高。米高。The dam is 2.3 _ and almost 185 _.5.我再用十分钟就能完成这项工作。我再用十分钟就能完成这项工作。Ill finish this work in _.village calledkilometres widemetres tallten mo
27、re minutes请用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空请用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空(每每空词数不限空词数不限)。1._ they _(find)the lost boy?No,not yet.I _(look)for him everywhere yesterday,but I didnt find him.Havefoundlooked2.The Greens _(fly)to England next Friday.3.They _(talk)about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.4.They will not sta
28、rt to work in the field until the rain _(stop).are flyingwere talkingstops5.He heard Linda singing aloud in the next room,so he _(read)in a louder voice.6.Where is Jim?He _(water)flowers in the garden.readis watering请从各题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳请从各题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。选项。()1.Is that Jack speaking?Sorry,he isnt in r
29、ight now.He _ the cinema with his aunt.A.has been toB.has gone to C.have been toD.have gone toB()2.How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?Three times.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone A()3.There _ a football match this afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to be C.hasD.is going to have()4.Hurry up!Its time to leave.OK,_.A.Im comingB.I came C.Ive comeD.I come BA()5.Yunyang Bridge _ for almost one and a half months.Lets go and take a photo there.A.has opened B.opened C.has been openD.was open C Wb.Ex.9,10,11,12&13Homework