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1、civilizationarchitectureartreligionliteraturethoughtarchaeological sitearchaeologistbrushdigexplore explorer exploration discover discoverer discovery1.archaeology 2.archaeologist3.archaeological site4.brushWords related to archaeologyMatch the words with the definitionsa.the person who studies arch
2、aeologyb.the study of the buried remains of ancient timesc.to clean or smooth with a brushd.the area being studiede.to travel into or through a place for the purpose of discoveryf.to break away and move earthg.to find sth.existing but not knownh.to write down to make it knowni.to take away from a pl
3、ace5.dig6.discover7.explore8.remove9.recordLanguage points1.What is one main similarity between.similarity n.similar adj.similarly adv.be similar toLoulan is _ _ pompeii.Can you find the _.similar tosimilarities(1)My new dress is similar to the one you have.(2)In fact,her new hair style is similar t
4、o ours.2.take over夺取，接管夺取，接管The army has the party.The firm has by a large company.When he retired his son the business from him.taken overbeen taken overtook overtake back 收回收回take down 拿下，放下拿下，放下;写下，记下写下，记下take in 接纳，吸收接纳，吸收;欺骗欺骗take off 脱掉（衣服等）脱掉（衣服等）;起飞起飞take on 接受；雇佣接受；雇佣;呈现呈现,露出露出take out 取出；取
5、出；take up too much arms(武器）拿起武器）拿起 take up teaching从事；学习从事；学习 take up too much time/space 占用占用 take up the song 继续把歌唱下去继续把歌唱下去(1)I _what I said.(2)I will_ her address.(3)Mrs.Robinson is considering _ students next year.(）He _his pen and notebook and began to take notes.(）You know I dropped medicine
6、and _ physics.(6)Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time.(7)Her face _ a worried expression.took backtake downtaking intook outtook uptakes uptook on3.Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive,and so was the city.bury 埋；埋葬After the battle they buried the d
7、ead.Many great English men are buried in Westminster Abby.专心致志，吸引：占据（某人）很大的注意力；专心致志，吸引：占据（某人）很大的注意力；全神贯注全神贯注He buried himself in the work.He was buried in a book.(1)_ in novel,he didnt notice me when I came in.(2)_himself in novel,he didnt notice me when I came in.A.Been buried B.Buried C.Burying D.
8、be buried.BC4.unfortunately adv.unluckily,regrettably ,he was injured in the first game.Unfortunately unfortunate adj.fortunately,fortunate fortune n.(运气，财富）运气，财富）It is that you missed the meeting.unfortunate He has tried several times._,he succeeded.A Unfortunately B Fortunately C Fortunate D Unfor
9、tunate 5 be buried alive(alive)adj.living,not dead 作表语，补语，后置定语作表语，补语，后置定语She was still when she was sent to the hospital.He was buried in the earthquake.alivealivelive 作定语作定语(1)“活的，有生命的活的，有生命的”，多用于动物，多用于动物(2)“直直播的播的”living“活的，健在的活的，健在的,现行的现行的lively 可爱的可爱的 Shes a child and popular with everyone.To my
10、 surprise,they caught a _ fish.The soldier was caught _.There is a _ football match tonight.Do you know how many _ languages there are in the world?livelylivealiveliveliving6.Fiorelli was made director of the(1)Lin Tao,who always cares about others,was made monitor of our class.(2)(2)Mr.Wang was app
11、ointed head of the English Department 常见的名词常见的名词president,monitor,chairman,captain,head,director7.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was.他们被原封不动的保存下来。他们被原封不动的保存下来。They were kept exactly as they were.证人必须如实陈诉事实。证人必须如实陈诉事实。A witness must state facts as they are.8.It s hard to imagine
12、how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city.imagine(ones/sb.)doing imagination n 想象力想象力 Have you ever imagined his/him becoming a politician?His writing lacks imagination.9 destroyvt.to damage sth.so badly that it no longer exists,worksThe building was by fire.Theyve all the evidence.Her husband
13、 was killed in the war,which_ her hopes of happiness.destroyeddestroyeddestroyed1o turn to 变成；The snow soon turned to rain.When it freezes,water turns to ice.请教，求助请教，求助;转向转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.She had no one to turn to for advice.归纳拓展：归纳拓展：turn off/on关掉，关掉，打开打开turn out证明为
14、，结果是证明为，结果是turn down降低，拒绝降低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去返回，转回去turn up 出现，露面；调大出现，露面；调大turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助turn over 翻转，移交翻转，移交turn in上交，交还上交，交还take turns to do 轮流做轮流做Examples:(1)The child_ its mother for comfort.(2)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7,but he failed to _.(3)He _the business _ to his
15、 daughter.(4）The job _ to be harder than we thought.(5)He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _.(6)We _ to look after the old man.turned toturn uptookoverturned outturneddowntake turns 11 housevt.to provide a space forThe government will take measures to the homeless children.It is said that the l
16、ibrary _ a lot of ancient books.househouses12.It is believed.to have been gradually covered.他被认为在那次空难中死了。他被认为在那次空难中死了。He is believed to have died in the air crash.据说他出过国。据说他出过国。He is believed to have been abroad.It is believed that he has been abroad.In the past,the earth was thought to be round.It
17、was thought that the earth was round in the past.13 Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.(1)remains n.(2)remain vi.留下留下;剩余剩余;留待以后去看留待以后去看,去做去做I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.It remains to be seen whether you are right.Much remains to be done.(3)remain link v 仍
18、然，依然，仍然，依然，(后接名词，形容词作表后接名词，形容词作表语）语）Though he is 40 years old,he remains single.（）（）remaining adj.剩下的，剩余的剩下的，剩余的 the remaining 20 dollars.prevent/stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.:keep sb.from doing sth.Nothing will us(from)reaching our aims.I was by illness from taking the exam.preventprevented14 But e
19、ven that didnt prevent the city from being buried by sandwhat a pity.(2)人们已设法阻止了非典在全世界范围内的蔓延人们已设法阻止了非典在全世界范围内的蔓延.(1)那个男孩的妈妈不能阻止他玩电脑游戏那个男孩的妈妈不能阻止他玩电脑游戏.The boys mother couldnt prevent him playing computer games.People managed to prevent the disease SARS from spreading throughout the world.1.Was it in
20、 1948 that the Government _ the railways in Great Britain.2.A came over B looked over 3.C pushed over D took over4.2 After he made much money,Mr.White _ himself in the country.5.A took B spent C buried D sent6.3 It is said that in this area the fisherman caught a big fish_ this morning.7.A lively B
21、alive C live D living4 _ Look,there is a big snake under the tree._ Oh,I see.Just leave it _ it is,or it may bite you.A before B as C when D while 5 Mr.Black was elected _ chairman of the committee for the second time.A a B the C an D /6 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._,our minds are developed by learning.A Likely B similar C similarly D probably7 Mr.Smith went into the bookstore,where a lot of books were_.A produced B invented C housed D disappeared8 Dont worry.Your mother will come to herself _.A gradually B carefully C clearly D exactly