《Book6Unit4复习及作文.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book6Unit4复习及作文.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 学校英语论坛针对目前城市交通拥堵、污染严重的问题学校英语论坛针对目前城市交通拥堵、污染严重的问题进行了进行了“治堵方案大家谈治堵方案大家谈”的讨论。以下是讨论的概的讨论。以下是讨论的概要。要。治堵方案大家谈少开私家车；多人共乘一辆小车政府完善公共交通以方便市民修建绿道（green lanes)鼓励骑车好处：省钱、省时、节能、环保请根据以上概要写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1.存在的问题。2.解决的方案3.方案的好处。基础写作基础写作 (1)Nowadays,more and more families have their own cars,which causes the problem of
2、 traffic jams in cities as well as air pollution.(2)Here are some solutions on how to deal with these problems.(3)First,we should reduce the use of private cars and increase the practice of car-pooling,where one car is shared by several workmates or friends.(4)Second,the government could improve the
3、 public transport system in order to make it more convenient for people.(5)Third,the government should also encourage cycling by building more green lanes,which will help save money,time and energy as well as improve the environment.怎么写好一篇解决问题型的基础写作呢？怎么写好一篇解决问题型的基础写作呢？1.背景背景 With the development of
4、society,more and more2.问题问题 which causes problems3.解决办法解决办法 Here are some suggestions on how to solve,first,second,third.写作练习写作练习 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排节能减排”献计献策。献计献策。背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，后果：全球变暖，海平面上升。后果：全球变暖，海平面上升。
5、措施：措施：1.1.多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；2 2在可能的情况下以步行代车；在可能的情况下以步行代车；3 3 4 4写作要求：写作要求：1.1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中短文必须包括表格中的所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中3 3、4 4点由考生自由发挥；点由考生自由发挥；2 2 词数：词数：100100左右。左右。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，moreandmoregreenhousegasesarebeingdischargedintotheair，whichcausesthegreatestglobalwa
6、rmingandtheriseofsealevel.Sowemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosaveourplanet.Firstly,weshouldusemorecleanenergyandlesscoalandoil.Secondly,weshouldgotoworkonfootorbybusinsteadofdrivingacarifpossible.Thirdly,weshouldplantmoretrees,becauseplantscanturnCO2intooxygen.Moreimportantly,weshouldformthehabitofsavin
7、genergyinourdailylife.一.单词拼写单词拼写1Rain and snow are _(现象)of the weather.2Q_ of money have been spent in bringing up his children.3The a_ temperature of Guangzhou in winter is comparatively high.4Does the common man _(反对)the ideas of political union between European countries?5The witness s_ that she
8、had never seen Mr.Smith.phenomenauantitiesopposeveragetated6Due to c_ beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.7There is a _(普遍的)dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.8Several cars are available within this price r_.9The price of fruits remains _(稳定的)10There is a growing _(趋
9、势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.ircumstanceswidespreadsteadyangetendency二、词语派生二、词语派生用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1Pricesarerising_(steady)2.Heisoldenoughtobe_ofhisparentssohewants_fromthem.(dependence)3.Thepresidentmadea_（state）ofhisaims.4.Doyoubelieveinthe_（exist）ofghosts?5.The_（pollu
10、te）rivershouldbedealtwithbythegovernment.steadilyindependentindependencestatementexistencepolluted6.Howdidyoudealwiththe_(disagree)betweencolleagues(同事同事)7.TheuseofenergyinTimscountryislow_(compareto)theuseofenergyintheUSA.8.MotheraskedlittleTomto_(renewable)thewaterinthegoldfishbowl.9.Thismachineha
11、san_(electricity)fault.10.Thesignificantearthquakebrokenoutlastnightcauseda_(catastrophe)failure.disagreementcomparedtoRenewelectricalcatastrophic三、词组互译三、词组互译1 _ 逐步建立；增加逐步建立；增加 2_ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 3_ 发生；造成发生；造成 4 _ 等等等等 5 _大量的大量的 6_ 有关系；有影响有关系；有影响 7 _ 只要只要 8 _ 在在A和和B 之间变化之间变化 rangefromAtoBbuildupdependonc
12、omeaboutandsoonquantitiesofmakeadifferenceaslongas9_继续继续10_把把比作；比作；11_导致导致12_大体上；基本上大体上；基本上13_按平均数计算按平均数计算14_忍受；容忍忍受；容忍15_一瞥一瞥glanceatkeeponcomparetoresultinonthewholeonaverageputupwith四四词组运用词组运用词组填空词组填空从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。1.Were_himfinishingherjobbyFriday.3.Tellmehowtheaccident_4._boo
13、kswereonthedesk.5.Theaccident_tendeaths.resultedindependingoncameaboutQuantitiesof6.Youneedto_yourstrength.7.Dont_askingsomanyquestions.8.He_theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncleshandwriting.9.Youcangotoplay_youstayinthebackyard.10.Wecant_hisendlesscomplaint.putupwithbuildupkeeponglancedataslongas11.付款多少
14、取决与你居住的地方。付款多少取决与你居住的地方。Theamountyoupay_whereyoulive.12.与与40年前相比，年前相比，卫生保健水平得到了极大提高。卫生保健水平得到了极大提高。_,standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedgreatly.13.这种情况本不应该发生。这种情况本不应该发生。Thissituation_.14.警方发现了大量违禁药品。警方发现了大量违禁药品。Policefound_ofillegaldrugs.15.谈判结果削减了导弹数量。谈判结果削减了导弹数量。Thetalks_reducingthenumberofmissiles.r
15、esultedindependsonComparedwith40yearsagoshouldneverhavecomeaboutalargequantitiesof16.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。_17.他们的年龄在他们的年龄在25岁到岁到50岁之间。岁之间。_18.我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨。我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨。_19.这场雨影响了比赛。这场雨影响了比赛。_20.总得来说，我赞成这个建议。总得来说，我赞成这个建议。_Onthewhole,Iminfavoroftheproposal.Wefailonestudentperyearo
16、naverage.Theiragesrangefrom25to50.Idontknowhowsheputsupwithhisendlesscomplaint.Therainmadeadifferencetothegame.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate1_(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Places2_usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-free(无雪的无雪的)winters.Droughtlasts3_(long)
17、insomedryareas.Peoplefindthat4_airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleeponhottersummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.5_warmerglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps,6_(raise)sealevels.Whatismore,7_disturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestorms,hurricanes(飓风飓风).Peoplesufferalotfromdisa
18、stersrelevanttoglobalwarming.8_stopglobalwarmingweshouldmakeimmediate9_continualefforts.Wehopethesituationwillsoonchange.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern,10_itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Wecannotwaitanylonger.DoitrightnowhasbeengettingwhichlongerwithoutA raising it To andfor.完成短语
19、1即使2发生3导致4上升；增长；升起5继续6大量的7代表的一方 8等等evenifcomeaboutresultingoupkeeponquantitiesofonbehalfofandsoon.完成句子 1 人类能说这么多不同的语言是怎么形成的？_that humans can speak so many different languages?2喝酒常引起交通事故。Drinking alcohol can often _.3这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。Some byproducts of this process are called“greenho
20、use”gases,_ carbon dioxide.Howdiditcomeaboutresultintrafficaccidentsthemostimportantoneofwhichis4毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。_and that _has caused this global warming _a random but natural phenomenon.5只要他努力工作，我不介意他做不做家务。I dont mind whether he does the housework_.ratherthanThereisnodou
21、btthattheearthisbecomingwarmeritishumanactivitythatsolongasheworkshardsubscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成对捐款；订阅(报刊)subscriber n.订户，签署者，捐献者subscribe for 预订，订阅；捐款，捐助；认购【温馨提示】subscribe表示“捐款；捐助”之意时，常与to,for连用；表示“同意，赞同”时，常与to连用。1第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)你订阅什么杂志？What magazine_?(2)我在文件上签了名
22、。I _in the document.(3)他向救济基金捐赠巨资。He _the relief fund.doyousubscribetosubscribedmynamesubscribedalargesumto第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(4)所有科学家都赞成这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料，像煤，天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。_that the increase in the earths temperature _fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energyAllthescientist
23、ssubscribetotheviewisduetotheburningoftend vi.趋向，易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理tend to do sth 倾向于做某事tendency n.趋向，倾向(常与to/towards连用)【温馨提示】在tend to结构中，to是不定式符号，后面要用动词原形，构成不定式结构。第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛2第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。She _when others disagree with her.(2)一组医护人员被派去照料玉树地震的幸存者。A team of medical wor
24、kers _Yushu Earthquake.(3)她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。She _during his illness.(4)如今人们网上购物有增加的趋势。Nowadays there is _to shop on the Internet.tendstogetangryweresenttotendthesurvivorsoftendedherhusbandcarefullyagrowingtendencyforpeopleopposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量oppose doing sth反对做某事oppose sth to/against sth 使某事物与另一事物
25、对照或对抗opposed adj.反对的；对面的be opposed to 反对opposite adj.相对的，对面的come across/meet with opposition遭到反对第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛3第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)oppose 后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to 是介词，其后也要用动词的ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with;object to;be against。第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】1 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)T
26、he President opposes _(give)military aid to that country.(2)Im strongly opposed to your _(go)abroad.givinggoingrangen种类；范围vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化a wide range of一系列的in/within the range of 在的范围之内out of/beyond ones range 超越的范围range fromto/betweenand 从到不等 第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛4第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)The shirts
27、are sold out _(在这个价位范围之内)(2)_(年龄范围)is from six to twelve years old.(3)The temperature _15 _35 _(在15度到35度之间)withinthispricerangeTheagerangerangesfromtodegreesglancevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥glance through匆匆看一遍，浏览glance at 匆匆瞥一眼glance off 擦过；掠过at a glance(at the first glance)初(乍)一看就give/take a glance at 对匆匆一看，一瞥第第
28、2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛5第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析】glare,glance,stare(1)glare 指怒视；(2)glance 指很快地看某人或某物一眼；(3)stare指由于生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。第第2929讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)她第一次见到他就爱上了他。She fell in love with him_.(2)他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔叔的笔迹。He _ the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.(3)也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。Perhaps y
29、oud like _our product catalogue.atthefirstglanceglanced attoglancethroughcome about发生；(船、风等)改变方向How does it come about that？是怎样发生的？come along 一起来，进展come out 出来，长出；出版；结果是come to oneself 苏醒，醒悟come up with 赶上，提出come across 偶遇；穿越；被理解第第2929讲讲 短语存储短语存储短语储存1第第2929讲讲 短语存储短语存储【温馨提示】come about,happen,take pla
30、ce和break out这四个表示“发生”的词语，不可用于被动语态。【活学活用】(1)How _(发生)that she married a poor man like him?(2)We _(碰见)an old man lying in the road.diditcomeaboutcameacrossresult in导致，引起，结果是result from由产生；起因于lead to 导致as a result 结果，因此as a/the result of 作为的结果without result 无效地，毫无结果地【易混辨析】result in，result from(1)result
31、 in 意为“导致，结果是”，指引起某种结果，即：主语是因，宾语是果。(2)result from意为“起因于”，指某种结果是由于某种原因而产生的，即：主语是果，宾语是因。第第2929讲讲 短语存储短语存储2第第2929讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用】(1)There is no doubt that your success has _(是你辛勤劳动的结果)(2)Stress and tiredness often _(导致精神不集中)(3)He didnt work hard,_(结果),he failed his exam.(4)The accident _(造成了他的死亡)resul
32、tedfromyourhardworkresultinalackofconcentrationasaresultresultedinhisdeathput up with忍受，容忍put up举起put sb up 向某人提供食宿come up with 赶上；提出put up(at)(在某处)获得食宿安排，暂住keep up with 与保持一致；不落后catch up with 赶上；追上【易混辨析】bear，stand，tolerate，put up with都有“忍受，忍耐”之意。第第2929讲讲 短语存储短语存储3第第2929讲讲 短语存储短语存储(1)bear强调忍受者的坚韧。如：
33、The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。(2)stand意为“忍受，顶住”，多用于口语，常用于否定句中，若用于肯定句，则意为“不屈不挠，经受得起”。如：I cant stand hot weather.我受不了热天。(3)tolerate意为“容忍”，语气较前两个词弱。如：I dont know how you tolerate that noise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！第第2929讲讲 短语存储短语存储(4)put up with与tolerate意义相近，有“不计较，将就”之意，多用于口语。如：Its
34、 hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。【活学活用】(1)噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。Noise is coming to the point_.(2)我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。We can _the night.(3)他们在一家小旅馆住了一两夜。They _a couple of nights.wherewecantputupwithitputallofyouupforputupatasmallhotelforIt is OK to leave an electrical appliance on
35、so long as you are using itif not,turn it off!【句型解读】as/so long as引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that,provided that或if(只要，如果)。如：You can go out,as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。第第2929讲讲 句型透视句型透视句型透视【相关拓展】(1)as long as还有“与一样长”之意。(2)引导条件状语从句的连词还有：providing(that),only if等。第第2929讲讲 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】(1)_(只要你不出卖我)，Ill do whatever you ask me to(do).(2)_(只要你开车小心),you will be very safe.(3)This line _(那条线的四倍长)第第2929讲讲 句型透视句型透视AslongasyoudontbetraymeAslongasyoudrivecarefullyisfourtimesaslongasthatone