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1、Unit4Unit4IusedtobeafraidIusedtobeafraidofthedarkofthedark全单元全单元全单元全单元Howdowedescribepeople?描述描述张一山in the past在过去now现在He used to be short,but now he is tall.过去是过去是过去是过去是in the past在过去now现在孟非He used to have curly hair,but now he has no hair.过去过去过去过去in the past在过去now现在She used to wear glasses,but now
2、she doesnt wear glasses.过去过去过去过去范冰冰She used to be quiet,but now she is outgoing.quietoutgoingShe _ long straight hair,but now she _short curly hair.used to havehasin the past在过去now现在heavy/thinHe used to be heavy,but now he is thin.in the past在过去now现在He _ in the free time,but now he is interested in
3、_.usedtoplaybasketball playingfootball He_football,nowhe_basketball.He_football,nowhe_basketball.Past Now Doggy HeHeusedtoplayusedtoplaybasketball,basketball,didntdidnthe?he?No,heNo,hedidntdidnt.usedtoplayplaysusedtoplayplays Listen!Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years.What di
4、d his friends use to look like?1.Mariousedtobe_.Heusedtowear_.2.Amyusedtobe_.Sheusedtohave_hair.3.Tinausedtohave_and_hair.shortglassestallshortredcurlyIusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑。我过去怕黑。“usedtodosth.”过去常常做某事过去常常做某事但现在已经不再存在了。但现在已经不再存在了。否定形式为：否定形式为：didnt use to do sth.I didnt use to be afraid of th
5、e dark.疑问形式为：疑问形式为：Did use to do sth.?Did you use to be afraid of the dark?反意疑问句反意疑问句:陈述句陈述句,didnt/usednt+主语主语?Youusedtobeshort,didntyou?be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于习惯于.”强调现在的情况强调现在的情况1.My parents_getting up early on weekdays工作日.A.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to2.She_live with her
6、grandparents,but she doesnt now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to3.She _ live alone独自.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely孤独.A.used to;doesnt used to B.is used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesnt used to 4.My grandpa used to_(live)in the countryside乡下 When he w
7、as a child.“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事过去常常做某事但现在已经不再存在了。但现在已经不再存在了。be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于习惯于.”强调现在的情况强调现在的情况livebe afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕做某事物The little boy is afraid _(meet)strangers.The little boy is afraid of_(meet)strangers.=The little boy is afr
8、aid of strangers.to meetmeeting1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.A:Did Mario used to be short?B:Yes,he did.He used to be really short.A:Whats he like now?B:Hes tall now.Whatshelikenow?Whatshelike?=Whatdoeshelooklike?，意思是，意思是“他长什他长什么样？么样？”-Whatshelike?-Heistallandthin.Whats.like?还可以
9、用来询问还可以用来询问“某事、某物或者某人怎么样某事、某物或者某人怎么样?”WhatsTimlike?Tim这个人怎么样？这个人怎么样？Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎样？今天天气怎样？知识链接知识链接1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.A:Did Amy used to _?B:Yes,she did.She used to _.A:Whats she like now?B:_ now.A:Did Tina used to _?B:Yes,she did.She used to _.A:Whats
10、 she like now?B:_ now.be tallbe really tallShes shorthave red and curly hairhave red and curly hairShe has yellow and straight hair.单项选择单项选择1.-Howdoyouoftengotoschool?-I_walkbutItakeabusnow.A.amusedtoB.usedtoC.usetoD.amused2.She used to _ few friends,but now she has many friends.A.be B.having C.has
11、D.have3.He used to _ in the sun,but now he is used to _ at night.A.read;read B.reading;read C.read;reading D.reading;readingBDC.句型转换句型转换1.Sheusedtoplaythepiano.(改为否定句改为否定句)She_playthepiano.2.Sheusedtobeshy.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_she_beshy?3.Heusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames,_?(完成完成反意疑问句反意疑问句)Did
12、usetodidntheusednthedidntuseto过去常常做某事used to do sth.过去矮used to be short过去高used to be tall过去戴眼镜used to wear glasses过去留卷发used to have curly hair过去害怕黑暗used to be afraid of the dark习惯于be/get used to doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.害怕某事物be afraid of sth.HeusedtoNowheSally used t
13、o.,but now she2aListenandcheck()thewordsyouhear._friendly_outgoing_serious_humorous_silent_active_brave_quiet_helpfulsilent沉默的沉默的“adj.”-silence沉默沉默“n.”(1)keep/be silent 保持沉默保持沉默If you have questions,dont keep silent.(2)in silence 沉默地；静静地沉默地；静静地Liang Qian is quiet.After class,she always sits in silen
14、ce.2bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.1.Paulausedtobereally_.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasntvery_.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.2.Shegotgoodgradesin_.Shewasalsogoodin_.Sheusedtoplaythe_.1.Nowshesmoreinterestedin_.Sheplays_almosteveryday.Shesalsoona_team.2.Shestillplays
15、the_fromtimetotime.In the pastNowquietoutgoingsciencemusicclasspianosportssoccerswimpiano朗读、描述朗读、描述Paula的变化的变化get时常时常对对对对感兴趣感兴趣感兴趣感兴趣 be interested in be interested in=take/show an interest in.=take/show an interest in.p:l 葆拉（女名葆拉（女名）与时间有关的短语与时间有关的短语：ontime准时准时intime及时及时allthetime一直一直；总是总是2dRoleplay
16、theconversation.Alfred Gina 2dReadandanswerthequestions.Theyarehavingaparty.1.Whataretheydoing?2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?3.WhatdidBillyusetobe?TheyaretalkingaboutBilly.Heusedtobeshy,quietandthin.Language points:语言点：1.如此好的一个主意:such a great idea such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词单数可数名词2.Its been three years since w
17、e last saw our primary school classmates.It is(It has been)+时间段时间段+since+过去时过去时态的句子态的句子自从自从多长时间了。多长时间了。3.Its interesting to see how people have changed.Billy has changed so much.4.turn red变红变红5.get good scores得高分得高分6.be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎受到某人的欢迎It has been five years since we last met.自从上次碰面至今已
18、经有五年的时间了。自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。so/such副词“如此，这样”（1）so.that “如此以致于.”such that“如此以致于.”如：She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.The desk is so heavy that I cant carry it.so 与such 常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词so+(1)adj./adv。（2）many/few+可数名词复数 much/little+不可数名词Practice 用so或such
19、填空(1)The boy is _ young that he cant go to school.(2)He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed.(3)He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library.suchsosoMyunclehastaughtinthisschool_hewastwentyyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after【解析解析】考查考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“
20、我的我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除，可排除B、C、D三项，选三项，选A。A连系动词连系动词“变得变得”turn:多指颜色多指颜色 become多指身份、职位的变化多指身份、职位的变化 get强调变化过程强调变化过程,译为译为“渐渐变得渐渐变得”go多指向不好的方向发展。多指向不好的方向发展。The leaves turn green in spring.He became an English teacher It is getting warmer and warmer.The milk went bad/sour.4aWrite
21、sentences about the past using used to.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies_点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidntusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair_3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhis
22、tory/readbooksonAfricanculture_JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.ShedidntusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.adj.欧洲欧洲(人人)的的 n.欧洲人欧洲人adj.非洲非洲(人人)的的n.非洲人非洲人Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidntusetohavestraighthair.4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish_SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidntuset
23、oteachAmericanEnglish.adj.英国英国(人人)的的Five years agoNowdidnteatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidntreadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear4bLook at the information and write sentences about Emily.流行音乐乡村音乐恐怖音乐至少至少e.g.Emilydi
24、dntusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.2.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.3.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesscarymovies.4.Emilydidntusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.Which of these things did you use to be afraid of?Which o
25、nes are you still afraid of?Check the boxes and then ask your partner.4cMeIusedtobeafraidofImstill仍然仍然afraidofthedark黑暗黑暗beingalone独处独处flying飞飞highplaces高处高处givingaspeechinpublic在在公共场合做演讲公共场合做演讲MypartnerMypartner同伴同伴usedtobeafraidofMypartnerisstill仍然仍然afraidofthedark黑暗黑暗beingalone独处独处flying飞飞highpla
26、ces独处独处givingaspeechinpublic在公共场合做演讲在公共场合做演讲give a speech/talk 做演讲；作报告做演讲；作报告alone独自的；单独的（一个人）独自的；单独的（一个人）lonely孤独的；孤独的；寂寞的（指内心）寂寞的（指内心）I used to be afraid of being alone.Now Im still afraid of being alone.What about you?I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.Now Im still afraid of giving
27、a speech in public.Lilyusedtohaveshorthair.变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句:_.进行肯定、否定回答进行肯定、否定回答:_.变为否定句变为否定句:_.DidLilyusetohaveshorthair?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.Lilydidntusetohaveshorthair.完成句子完成句子1.她过去常常很安静。她过去常常很安静。She_veryquiet.2.我过去放学后常踢足球。我过去放学后常踢足球。I_soccerafterschool.3.Heusedtotakeawalkintheparkhere.(改为否定句改为否
28、定句)He_totakeawalkintheparkhere.4.Theboyusedtoplayfootball,_he?（完成（完成反意疑问句）反意疑问句）usedtobeusedtoplaydidntusedidnt/usedntHeusedto_inthesun,butnowheisusedto_atnight.A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading解析解析考查固定结构的用法。考查固定结构的用法。usedto后接动词原形，后接动词原形，beusedto后接动名词。故选后接动名词。故选C。单项选择单项选择1.I_s
29、hortstraighthair,butnowIhavelongcurlyhair.A.usetobeB.usetohaveC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe2.She_listentocountrymusic,butnowshe_listeningtopopmusic.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto【2011兰州兰州】28.Maryisusedto_aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon【解析解析】词义辨析。句意词义
30、辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤恤衫和牛仔裤”，beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，强调状态，puton强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，因此选因此选C。Maryusedto_towork,butsheisusedto_toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD.rideabike,takeabus【解解析析】usedto后后接接动动词词原原形形；be/ge
31、tusedto后后接接动动名名词词形形式。因此，选择式。因此，选择C答案。答案。C【2012四川宜宾四川宜宾】Mygrandma_usstorieswhenIwasyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotellingCUnit 4 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.I used to be afraid of the dark.Section 3a-3cSection 3a-3c_howCandyslifehaschanged_Candysadvicetoyoungpeop
32、le_Candysbackground背景背景Readthearticleandidentifytheparagraphsinwhichthefollowinginformationappears.Numbertheinformation13.3213a为了为了ForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,sheda
33、redtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshesnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStar开始从事开始从事对付；处理对付；处理19岁的亚洲流行歌星岁的亚洲流行歌星Howdealwith?怎样处理怎样处理?=Whatdowith?Idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idontknow_they_theproblem.whatdowith在在的前面的前面when当时候takeup(doing)sth.开始从事
34、开始从事.daretodosth.敢于做某事敢于做某事不再不再=notanymorenotanylongernomorenolongerlove doing sth./to do sth.illness疾病疾病Happiness快乐快乐.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididntusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgetton
35、sofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdonthavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”像总是像总是能能旅行和结识新朋友旅行和结识新朋友我的言行
36、我的言行becarefulabout对对小心小心总是，一直总是，一直闲逛闲逛得到得到很多很多关注关注担心担心=be worried about不再不再出现在别人面前出现在别人面前WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,
37、butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.OnlyaverysmallNumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”准备好的；准备好的；愿意的愿意的你永远难以想象你永远难以想象成功之路成功之路是多么的困难。是多么的困难。考虑考虑thinkaboutdoingsth.继续奋斗继续奋斗继续奋斗继续奋斗fightonfighton（）放弃放弃成功到达顶峰成功到达顶峰成功到达顶峰成功到达顶峰(makeitmakeit在口语当中相当于在口语当中相当于在口语当中相当于在口语当中相当于succeed“succee
38、d“成功成功成功成功”)”)youhavetobepreparedtogiveupnormallife.preparedadj.准备好的；准备好的；愿意的，愿意的，常与常与to或与或与for连用，连用，构成构成bepreparedto/forbepreparedtodosth.准备做准备做preparetodosth.Hewaspreparedtoleavethecountry.他打算离开这个国家。他打算离开这个国家。readywas ready toprepared to1.-IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Idontwanttolearnit.-Eng
39、lishisveryimportantinourdaily日常的日常的life.Never_.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway2.Dontgiveup_(study)hard.Bstudying知识链接知识链接anumberofanumberof许多；大量许多；大量许多；大量许多；大量 观察观察 Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有只有一小一小部分的部分的人能够成为佼佼者。人能够成为佼佼者。探究探究 anumberof意为意为“许多；大量许多；大量”，number前可以用前可以用lar
40、ge,small等形容词修饰。等形容词修饰。拓展拓展 anumberof与与thenumberof a number of+a number of+复名复名“许多许多.”做主语谓语动词用复数形式。做主语谓语动词用复数形式。the number of+the number of+复名复名 “的数量的数量”做主语谓语动词用单数形式。做主语谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberofstudents_(be)ontheplayground操场操场.Thenumberofstudents_(be)fifty.学生的数量是学生的数量是5050。areis1.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshesn
41、otshy_.2.Sheusedtosingto_hershyness,butnowshelovessinginginfrontof_.3.Shedidntuseto_inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.4.Sheusedto_withfriends,butitisimpossiblenow.5.Shedidntuseto_aboutwhatshesaysordoes,butsheisnow.ReadandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymoredealwithcrowdspopularhangoutbecareful
42、3b1.How deal with?怎样处理怎样处理?=What do with?2.take up(doing)sth.开始从事开始从事.3.dare to do sth.敢于做某事敢于做某事4.不再不再=notanymore notany longer no more no longer5.get tons of attention得到很多关注得到很多关注6.appear to others出现在别人面前出现在别人面前7.be careful about 对对小心小心8.the road to success9.9.继续奋斗继续奋斗继续奋斗继续奋斗fight onfight on10.be
43、 prepared to do sth.准备做准备做11.prepare to do sth.12.a number of+复名复名“许多许多.”做主语谓语动词用复数形式做主语谓语动词用复数形式 the number of+复名复名“的数量的数量”做主语谓语动词用单数形式。做主语谓语动词用单数形式。Choosethecorrectanswer:()1.Heusedto_tobedlate,butnowhegoestobedearly.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go()3.Theoldmanlives_,buthedoesntfeel_.A.alone;aloneB.lonely
44、;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone()5.SheusedtowatchTVeveryevening,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.didsheD.didntsheDDDRewritethesentence:1.Amyhasbigeyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.(对画线部分进对画线部分进行提问行提问)_doesAmy_?2.Mybrotherusedtoplaytheviolinwhenhewasachild.(同上同上)_yourbrother_whenhewasachild?3.Youusedtobeverys
45、trong.(完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)Youusedtobeverystrong,_?WhatlooklikeWhatdidusetododidntyouSectionBPeriod1(1a1e)Talkaboutthepicturesusingused toandnow.Zhang Yishan used to.,but now he.Talkaboutthepicturesusingused toandnow.The city used to.,but now it.P.E.classDidyouusetolikethiswhenyouwereachild?paintingpictu
46、resDidyouusetolikethiswhenyouwereachild?musicclassDidyouusetolikethiswhenyouwereachild?antsandotherinsectsDidyouusetolikethiswhenyouwereachild?1aCheck()thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild._musicclass_P.E.class_paintingpictures_antsandotherinsectsI used to like.When I was a child.1cListenandcheck
47、thesentencesyouhear.1._Ididntusetoliketests.3._I used to hate P.E.class.2._Weusedtowalktoschool.4._Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.1d.Listenagain.Whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow?Fillinthechart.InthepastNowGirlIdidntusetolike_.Idontworryabout_.Weusedtowear_toschool.Wecanwear_toschoolBoyW
48、eusedto_everydayafterschool.We_allthetime.Iusedtohate_.I_P.E.class.testsP.E.testsclasstheschooluniformwhateverwelikejuststudyloveplay担心A:Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.Didyou?B:Yes,Idid.AndIusedto.1.Compareyourselfwithyourpartner.一直；总是一直；总是一直；总是一直；总是对感到紧张PairworkA:Iusedtodrink.Whataboutyou?B:Y
49、es,metoo.AndIusedtodrink.Compareyourselfwithyourpartner.Compareyourselfwithyourpartner.A:Iusedto.Whataboutyou?B:Yes,metoo.AndIusedto.单项选择单项选择1.Someparentsjustasktheirchildrentostudy_.A.alltimeB.thealltimeC.allthesameD.allthetime2.Pleasetellmewhatyou_whenyouwereachild.A.usedtolikeB.usedtolikingC.used
50、tolikedD.usedlike3.Heusedto_theschoolsoccerteam.A.beB.beonC.wasonD.on4.Idontworry_testsanymoreafterworkinghard.A.withB.aboutC.atD.in根据句意根据句意,用用usedto或或be/getusedto完成句子。完成句子。1.I_getuplate,butIgetupearlynow.2.Theboyishard-workingandhe_doinghishomeworklateatnight.3.There_beagardennexttothebuilding.Nowt