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1、B3U6 Section A 课后练习答案1Pre-reading activities-11 adventure and excitement;boring and terrifying1 adventure and excitement;boring and terrifying2 institued;randomly2 institued;randomly3.nurses in the army;recover3.nurses in the army;recover4.burned and destroyed;scary4.burned and destroyed;scary2Pre-r
2、eading activities-2 I I In In the the North North they they could could pay pay a a fee fee of of$300$300 or or pay pay someone someone else else to to take take their their place place In In the the SouthSouth,men men who who owned owned more more than 20 slaves didnt have figh to figthan 20 slaves
3、 didnt have figh to fight.ht.2 2 Because Because the the Union Union had had blocked blocked off off many many of of the the ports ports of of the the South,South,causing causing shortages shortages of of food food and and other other items items that that people people needed.Also,most of the war t
4、ook place in the South needed.Also,most of the war took place in the South 3Scripts Life during the 1800s in America was alread difficult for many Life during the 1800s in America was alread difficult for many people.Of course there were rich factory owners in the North people.Of course there were r
5、ich factory owners in the North and plantation owners in the South,but the average farmer and and plantation owners in the South,but the average farmer and his famiIy worked extremely hard just to survive Many poor his famiIy worked extremely hard just to survive Many poor men thought that fighting
6、in the army was an opportunity for men thought that fighting in the army was an opportunity for adventure and excitement.adventure and excitement.This seemed much better than the hard work of everyday life.This seemed much better than the hard work of everyday life.But they soon found out that war w
7、as both boring and But they soon found out that war was both boring and terrifying.terrifying.4 Both Both sides sides of of the the war war eventually eventually instituted instituted a a draft.draft.This This was was when when men men were were randomly randomly chosen chosen to to enter enter the
8、the army army whether whether they they wanted wanted to to or or not.not.However,However,the the rich rich were were able able to to legally legally avoid avoid the the draft.draft.In In the the North North they they could could pay pay a a fee fee of of$300$300 or or pay pay someone someone else e
9、lse to to take take their their place.place.In In the the South,South,men men who who owned owned more than 20 slaves didnt have to fight.more than 20 slaves didnt have to fight.With With so so many many men men gone gone to to war,war,women women had had to to take take up up new new jobs.jobs.They
10、 They worked worked the the fields fields on on farms farms and and at at factories factories producing producing goods goods for for the the army.army.Some Some women women served served as as nurses nurses in in the the army,army,helping helping wounded wounded soldiers soldiers recover.recover.Wo
11、men Women had had to to work work very very hard hard to to provide provide for for their their families.families.Often Often not not only only their their husbands were at war,but also their older sons and fathers.husbands were at war,but also their older sons and fathers.5Life in the South during
12、the Civil War was even more difficult Life in the South during the Civil War was even more difficult than that in the North.The Union had blocked off many of the than that in the North.The Union had blocked off many of the ports of the South,causing shortages of food and other ports of the South,cau
13、sing shortages of food and other items that people needed.Also,most of the war took place in items that people needed.Also,most of the war took place in the South.Families lived in constant fear of getting attacked the South.Families lived in constant fear of getting attacked by an army.When General
14、 Sherman took the Union Army by an army.When General Sherman took the Union Army from Atlanta to Savannah he burned and destroyed much of from Atlanta to Savannah he burned and destroyed much of the land and farms along the way.It was a scary time.the land and farms along the way.It was a scary time
15、.6Reading comprehension-Understanding the text 1.How does the war begin in the eyes of the author?He suddenly notices 12 distant silver points moving across the clear brilliant sky with an unfamiliar abnormaI hum.2.Why does the author run toward the forest in the direction of the falling bombs?Becau
16、se he has not grown accustomed to war and cannot conceive of the danger,and he Is fascinated by the bombs explosion.3.What does the author think of their flight when he sees that everyone is running away?The author feels that flight has suddenly become some kind of higher necessity,some new form of
17、life.7 4.Why does the author write in detail his grandfathers 4.Why does the author write in detail his grandfathers situation?situation?Because the author wants to take his grandfather,a victim of Because the author wants to take his grandfather,a victim of war,as a typical example to reveal the he
18、lplessness of war,as a typical example to reveal the helplessness of individuals in the cruel war.individuals in the cruel war.5.What does the author want to convey by describing the 5.What does the author want to convey by describing the increasingly appalling landscape(Para.5)?increasingly appalli
19、ng landscape(Para.5)?By describing theincreasingly appalling landscape the By describing theincreasingly appalling landscape the auther wants to convey that war only brings people huge auther wants to convey that war only brings people huge disasters,destroying everything without mercy and ruining d
20、isasters,destroying everything without mercy and ruining peoples life completely.peoples life completely.86.Why is winter a disaster,a pervasive and constant threat,for 6.Why is winter a disaster,a pervasive and constant threat,for the poor during wartime?the poor during wartime?The poor are exposed
21、 to much more severe conditions than at The poor are exposed to much more severe conditions than at any other time in the year asthey can t afford to heat the furnace.any other time in the year asthey can t afford to heat the furnace.7.Why does the authors mother stand brooding at the window 7.Why d
22、oes the authors mother stand brooding at the window for hours with a fixed stare?for hours with a fixed stare?Because she is worried and helpless.They have nothing to eat,Because she is worried and helpless.They have nothing to eat,and she doesnt know whether they can survive the severe war.and she
23、doesnt know whether they can survive the severe war.8.Why does the author regard the metal container as something 8.Why does the author regard the metal container as something valuable?valuable?Because they have nothing to eat and the sugar residue inside Because they have nothing to eat and the sug
24、ar residue inside the container serves as their only nutrition for days.the container serves as their only nutrition for days.9经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点10Critical thinking 1 1 Does
25、 war solve problems,or create new ones in todays Does war solve problems,or create new ones in todays world?world?War sometimes does help solve some tough problems such War sometimes does help solve some tough problems such as territory disputes,but it can never solve them once and as territory disp
26、utes,but it can never solve them once and for allfor all.Losers may take revenge on winners several years Losers may take revenge on winners several years later or even decades later,and then wars will continue on later or even decades later,and then wars will continue on and onand on.Common people
27、will live in constant chaos of war Common people will live in constant chaos of war and suffer the mostand suffer the most.National hatred between the countries National hatred between the countries involved in wars will be triggered and will remain in peoples involved in wars will be triggered and
28、will remain in peoples hearts for many years hearts for many years 112 Can you name several fators contributing to a war?2 Can you name several fators contributing to a war?There are many factors that are widely believed to contribute There are many factors that are widely believed to contribute to
29、a war in human history,such as territory expansion or to a war in human history,such as territory expansion or dispute,economic crisis,terrorism,religious conflict,etc.dispute,economic crisis,terrorism,religious conflict,etc.3 How do you think about the relationship between war and 3 How do you thin
30、k about the relationship between war and peace?peace?It is war that inflicts devastation and destruction.It is peace It is war that inflicts devastation and destruction.It is peace that facilitates long-lasting prosperity and happiness.Any that facilitates long-lasting prosperity and happiness.Any p
31、eace brought by war is just temporary.Only the sincere peace brought by war is just temporary.Only the sincere desire for peace radiating from peoples hearts can bring desire for peace radiating from peoples hearts can bring about world peace.about world peace.12Words in use1 evacuated 1 evacuated 2
32、 stray 2 stray 3 diluted3 diluted4 gigantic 4 gigantic 5 standpoint 5 standpoint 6 nutrition6 nutrition7 inflicted 7 inflicted 8 pervasive 8 pervasive 9 naive9 naive10 permeated10 permeated13Word building 4Words learned New words formed-arymoment moment momentarymomentarysupplement supplement supple
33、mentarysupplementarycustom custom customarycustomaryvision vision visionaryvisionarymission mission missionarymissionarydiscipline discipline disciplinarydisciplinary14Word building 4Words learned New words formed-itycomplex complex complexity complexityfatal fatal fatalityfatalityavailable availabl
34、e availabilityavailabilityfeasible feasible feasibilityfeasibilityauthentic authentic authenticityauthenticitydesirable desirable desirabilitydesirability15Word building 51 visionary 1 visionary 2 fatality 2 fatality 3 availability 3 availability 4 customary4 customary5 feasibility 5 feasibility 6 m
35、omentary 6 momentary 7 disciplinary 7 disciplinary 8 supplementary8 supplementary9 missionary9 missionary10 authenticity 10 authenticity 11 complexity 11 complexity 12 desirability12 desirability16Banked cloze1-5:HNOFC1-5:HNOFC6-10:KMBEJ6-10:KMBEJ17Expressions in use1 flew at 1 flew at 2 wove her wa
36、y through2 wove her way through3 radiated from 3 radiated from 4 conceive of4 conceive of5 was lined with 5 was lined with 6 dive into 6 dive into 7 next to nothing 7 next to nothing 8 stayed down 8 stayed down 18Structured Writing I spent my childhood in a small village.At that time,my I spent my c
37、hildhood in a small village.At that time,my mother had to bring up my sister and me by herself because mother had to bring up my sister and me by herself because my father was working in Shanghaimy father was working in Shanghai.Even though our living Even though our living conditions werent good,it
38、 was a happy time for meconditions werent good,it was a happy time for me.19Structured Writing I I had had little little friends friends in in the the village.village.We We often often played played together:together:In In spring,spring,we we ran ran on on the the green green grasslands grasslands a
39、nd and picked picked beautiful beautiful flowers flowers whose whose names names we we didnt didnt know.know.We We often often climbed climbed the the hill hill beside beside the the village,village,stood stood at at the the top top of of the the hill hill and and shoutedshouted.ThThe e sound sound
40、of of joy joy echoed echoed in in the the village.village.Summer Summer came came right right after after spring.spring.The The weather weather became became hot.hot.We We played played in in the the woods woods behind behind my my house.house.A A small small river river ran ran through through the
41、the woods.woods.When When we we felt felt hot,hot,we we j jumped umped into into the the river.river.Oh!Oh!How How cool cool it it was!was!Then,Then,fall fall came;came;it it meant meant there there was was tasty tasty corn corn for for us.us.We We set set a a fire,fire,at at the the end end of of t
42、he the fields,fields,to to burn burn the the cobs cobs of of the the corn corn wed wed pickedpicked.I I was was often often scolded scolded by by my my mother mother for for doing doing this.this.The The winter winter was was a a wonderful wonderful time time for for us.us.In In this this season,sea
43、son,the the most most interesting interesting thing thing was was to to have have a a snow-fight.snow-fight.Though Though it it was cold outside,we enjoyed ourselves very muchwas cold outside,we enjoyed ourselves very much.20Structured WritingNot only did I play with my friends,but also I learned vi
44、rtue Not only did I play with my friends,but also I learned virtue from them.They were friendly hard-working,and honest.I from them.They were friendly hard-working,and honest.I spent some pleasanttime with them.Ill never forget my spent some pleasanttime with them.Ill never forget my childhood.child
45、hood.21英译汉 Homers epicsHomers epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer,who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets.Homer,who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets.荷马史诗荷马史诗据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推
46、崇为古希腊最伟大据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗的史诗诗 人。人。The epics include two great works of Greek history:The epics include two great works of Greek history:the Iliad the Iliad and and the the OdysseyOdyssey.The two epics are the earliest works of Greek The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literatu
47、re,and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient literature,and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world,regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history.world,regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history.荷马史诗荷马史诗由反映希腊历史的两部巨著由反映希腊历史的两部巨著伊利亚特伊利亚特和和奥德赛奥德赛组成，组成，是希腊文
48、学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。是历史上最伟大的史诗。22 They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history,geography,and are of great value for
49、the study of history,geography,archeology and folklore.archeology and folklore.这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。及民俗具有重大的价值。Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes,Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes,the Iliad the Iliad containing 15,containing 15,6
50、93 lines and the Odyssey 12,11 lines.693 lines and the Odyssey 12,11 lines.两部史诗都分为两部史诗都分为2424卷，卷，伊利亚特伊利亚特有有15,69315,693行，行，奥德赛奥德赛有有12,11012,110行。行。The IliadThe Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature,which is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature,which tells the story of the 1