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1、LOGOFromphoneticstoPhonologyContentssummary1Our focus:allophoneHypothesisExperimentconclusion2Question and Answer 34Company LogoSummaryuCoarticulation协同发音协同发音uPhonetictranscriptions(标音法)(标音法)uPhonemes(音位)音位)phone(音素)(音素)uAllophones(同位素(同位素/音位变体)音位变体)Company LogoOur focus:allophoneu具有相同质子数,不同中子数同一元素的
2、不同核素互为同位素(Isotopes)(from:百度百科)Allophone:a sound that is slightly different from another sound,although both sounds belong to the same PHONEME and the difference does not affect meaning.(definition in Oxford dictionary)Company LogoHypothesis.所有的爆破音都有音位变体.Company LogouExperimentofHypothesisCompany Log
3、ospark/spk;sprk/park/pk;prk/Tub/tb;tb/stub/stb;stb/kin/kn;kn/skin/skn;skn/Conclusion在希腊语里,原始印欧语的bh,dh,gh 先清音化为ph th kh,而后在两个送气音相连时,第一个音阶的送气音变为不送气音,因而产生p,t,k。-音系学P116 赵忠德编著上海外国语教育出版社,2005kspark/spk;sprk/park/pk;prk/Tub/tb;tb/stub/stb;stb/kin/kn;kn/skin/skn;skn/在希腊语里,原始印欧语的bh,dh,gh 先清音化为ph th kh,而后在两个
4、送气音相连时,第一个音阶的送气音变为不送气音,因而产生p,t,k。-音系学P116 赵忠德编著上海外国语教育出版社,2005gdtbpspark/spk;sprk/park/pk;prk/Tub/tb;tb/stub/stb;stb/kin/kn;kn/skin/skn;skn/在希腊语里,原始印欧语的bh,dh,gh 先清音化为ph th kh,而后在两个送气音相连时,第一个音阶的送气音变为不送气音,因而产生p,t,k。-音系学P116 赵忠德编著上海外国语教育出版社,2005Company LogoQuestionu语言学教程语言学教程P40:“WeknowthatinEnglishthe
5、reisarulethat/p/isunaspiratedafter/s/butaspiratedinotherplaces.”however,wefoundthatinthewordrespite/p/isalsoaspirate,why?Company LogoExperimentusplendidsplendd;splnddurespect/rspekt;rspkt/urespite/respat,respt;rsptustyle/stal;stal/ustudy/std;std/ucostume/kstjum;US-tum;kstum/uSky/ska;ska/uskill/skl;skl/urisk/rsk;rskCompany LogoAnswerus+清辅音+一个元音或者浊辅音,而后面这个音是在重读音节,才要转变.Company LogoLOGO