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1、本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力发电厂纯凝式汽轮发电机组和供热汽轮发电机组的技术经济指标的统计和评价。燃机机组、余热锅炉以及联合循环机组可参照本标准执行，并增补指标。中考英中考英语语第一部分第第一部分第10讲讲非非谓语动词谓语动词复复习课习课件人教新目件人教新目标标版版一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Our parents tell us _(listen)carefully in class.2I prefer_(watch)TV at home to _(go)outon such a rainy day.3How about_(have)a party this weekend?4Woul
2、d you mind_(open)the door for me?5We have decided_(not hang)out after school.to listen watching going having opening not to hang 二、请根据中文提示完成句子1It took me two hours_ _(完成)my mathhomework last night.2 It is difficult _ _ _ _(学习如何开车)3They have many difficulties _ _(做)thehard work.4We dont know_ _ _(该干什
3、么)next.5The little boy _ _(停止哭泣)and laughedagain.to finish to learn how todrive in doing what to do stopped crying 年份考点题型2014动词不定式(not to be late)单项填空 432013动词不定式(not to make)动名词(eating/having)单项填空 41短文填空 762012动词不定式(to finish)单项填空 44再现中考动词不定式题 1(2014 年广东)In order _ for the meeting,mysister forced h
4、erself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateCto be lateBnot being lateDbeing late点拨选A。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，其否定形式是in order not to do sth.。句意：为了会议不迟到，我姐姐强迫自己在今天早晨早起。故选A。题2(2013 年广东)I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise,for you weresleeping.Anot makeCto makeBn
5、ot to makeDmaking点拨选B。try not to do sth.意为“设法不要做某事”。句意：“刚才我没听到你们进来。”“那就好。我们设法不要制造噪音，因为你正在睡觉。”故选B。题3(2012 年广东)It took me two weeks _ readingthe novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finishCfinishesBto finishDfinishing点拨选B。It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，是个固定句型，故选B。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。动名词题(
6、2013 年广东)people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which ismade of rice with meat,eggs and so on.点拨填eating 或having。enjoydoing sth.是固定结构。成分用法例句作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want,hope,wish,plan,decide,learn,agree,try，like,remember 等I want to play basketball thisweekend.这个周末我想打篮球。The boy decided to get up earlythe next day.男孩决定第二天
7、早点起床。作宾语补足语在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want,wish,tell,ask,teach,encourage,invite,allow,urge,help,wish,warn 等My mother wants me to be ateacher.我妈妈想让我成为一名教师。She asked the students to saysomething.她让学生们说一说。动词不定式在句中的作用成分用法例句作状语不定式作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等They stay there to wait for the l
8、atestnews.他们待在那里等待最新的消息。(作目的状语)They are too tired to walk.他们太累了以至于走不动了。(作结果状语)作主语谓语动词用单数，常用于it 作形式主语的句型，将动词不定式后置To ask the teacher for help is necessary.It is necessary to ask the teacher forhelp.向老师求助是必要的。作表语 跟在系动词后作表语Her work is to teach English.她的工作是教英语。作定语不定式必须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后They have no house to
9、live in.他们无房子可住。（续表）后接不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)，一个要求莫拒绝(demand,refuse)；设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)，不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)。注意：在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。如：I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river.我发现沿着这么漂亮的河散步真是太棒了。典题分析题1
10、(2014 年杭州)Many fast food restaurants paint theirhave hard seats_walls red,play loud music andcustomers eat quickly and leave.AmakeCmadeBto makeDmaking点拨选B。句意：许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开，把墙刷成红色，播放高亢的音乐，并且设置硬的座位。此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选B。题2(2013年陕西)Mary called and asked her husband_ home at once,because she locked th
11、eir daughter in thehome.Ato leaveCgoBleaveDto go点拨选D。句意：玛丽打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。ask 应跟动词不定式作宾补。根据句意应选择go home(回家)，而不是 leave home(离开家)。故选D。常见的动词不定式的省略形式1作 make(使得)/let(让，允许)/have(让，叫)的宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略 to。如：The funny child made everyone laugh.这个有趣的孩子让每个人都笑了。注意：当变为被动语态时，省略的 to 要加上。如：Everyone was m
12、ade to laugh by the funny child.每个人都被这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。2感观动词“see/watch/notice/hearsb.do”强调动作的过程或经常性。如：All of us heard her sing.我们全都听到了她唱歌。3had better(not)do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。4“Why not do.？Why dont you do.？”意为“为何不做”，用于提出建议。5 would rather do.than do.意为“宁愿做 而不愿做”。典题分析(2014 年重庆 B)Youd better _ Oliver ab
13、out题1it.Its secret.AtellCnot tellBto tellDnot to tell点拨选C。根据 had better(not)do sth.可排除B、D 两项，再由secret 可知选C。(2014 年邵阳)Jun always makes his little sister题2_.AcryingBto cryCcry点拨选C。make 是使役动词，后加省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。疑问词不定式有些动词，如 ask,know,learn,decide,tell,show,teach 等，后面可接“疑问代词或副词不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑 问 代 词(wh
14、o,whom,whose,what,which)或疑问副词(when,where,how,why)连用构成不定式短语。如：I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。He asked how to do it.他问怎么做。后接“疑问词to do”作宾语的动词：学会忘记有难处(learn,forget)，想知道就别来劝告(wonder,know,advise)，展开讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teach)，弄清楚才决定告诉(find out,decide,tell)。典题分析题(2013 年白银)I havent decided when _ aholiday y
15、et.AtookCto takeBtakingD take点拨选C。句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。“疑问词to do”是固定搭配，故选C。成分用法例句作主语谓语动词用单数Doing exercises is goodfor your health.锻炼有利于你的身体健康。作宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有enjoy,consider,keep,mind,practice,feel like,give up,cant help,miss,finish,suggest,be busy 等Have you finished readingthe book？你读完了这本书吗？作表语跟在系动词后作
16、表语My job is looking afterthe patient.我的工作是照看病人。作定语修饰名词I often go to the readingroom.我经常去阅览室。动名词1动名词在句中的作用2.既可接不定式也可接动名词的词，表达的意义不同，常见的有：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止做某事try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(没有做)forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事(已做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(
17、还没做)remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(已做)go on to do sth.做完一件事后继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来那件事need to do sth.某人需要做某事(含主动意思)need doing 某东西需要被做(含被动意思)used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事典题分析题1(2014年长沙)It is getting cold.Would you mind_ the window?Of course not.AclosingBto closeCclosed点拨选A。mind 作动词时接动名词作宾语，故选A。题2(2013年雅安)Can you finish _ these booksbefore 10 oclock?Yes,I can.Ato readCreadsBreadDreading点拨选D。finish 后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，故选D。