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1、寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 高考高考语法填空法填空解解题技巧技巧寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多高考语法填空题两类高考语法填空题两类“空空”：纯空格纯空格（5-6个）个）给词空给词空 (4-5个）个）1.谓语谓语(动词动词:时态语态时态语态)2.非谓语非谓语(动词动词:to do/doing/done)3.词类转换词类转换(名名形形副副)冠、代、介、连冠、代、介、连考查方式考查方式寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选
2、择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多一一一一根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复
3、合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词指示代词，反身代词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句
4、子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多动词动词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多谓语动词谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1.I was certain she would like it
5、because I 39 _ 1.I was certain she would like it because I 39 _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.2.His fear of failure 36_(keep)him from 2.His fear of failure 36_(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with classroom games
6、 that other children played with joyous abandon.joyous abandon.was toldwas told keptkept考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例1He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick calle
7、dfound寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例2Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We _(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that weekwere told寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒
8、假招工的陷阱很多例例3He suddenly appeared in class one day He walked in as if he _(buy)the schoolhe was from New York City.分析分析由由as if(好像好像)可知，可能用虚可知，可能用虚拟语气；由语境可知，他是新来的同学，不拟语气；由语境可知，他是新来的同学，不可能是买下了学校，故用虚拟语气；这是叙可能是买下了学校，故用虚拟语气；这是叙述过去的事，与过去事实相反，用过去完成述过去的事，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，故填时，故填had bought寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打
9、工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多助动词助动词 构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的疑问句和否定句的do,does,did。例例1 How much _ he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now?did寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词的语动词的do,does,did。例例2To tell
10、you the truth,Tom _ take my pen by mistake yesterday,but he has said sorry to me.did寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 构成部分倒装的构成部分倒装的do,does,did。例例3 Not only _ he do well in his study,but also he is always ready to help others.does寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目
11、前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 常用情态动词的基本用法。常用情态动词的基本用法。例例4I _ have gone to the school library,but it rained heavily,so I did not.分析分析表示表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做有做”，用，用should have done sth.表示，故填表示，故填should。寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多非谓语动词非谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.We
12、 must also consider the reaction of the person 1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_(receive)the gift.32_(receive)the gift.2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _(complete)the rest!_(complete)the rest!3.My pupils,Donnie 40_
13、(include),adored 3.My pupils,Donnie 40_(include),adored her.her.receivingreceiving to completeto complete includedincluded考查语法点考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例1Sue got home,_(feel)very tired.feeling寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前
14、社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例2_(build)in 1192,the bridge is over 700 years old.Built例例3It has been his dream _(travel)round the world.to travel寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例4_(collect)stamps seems to be his main hobby.Collecting寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很
15、多例例5I didnt talk much to the man _(sit)next to me.sitting寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例6She avoided _(answer)the teachers questions.answering寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多牢记:只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常用动词,如finish,enjoy,consider,advise,suggest,feel like,
16、cant help等;只能接to do作宾语的动词,如plan,want,wish,hope,would like,refuse等;接to do与doing意思有差别的动词,如forget,remember,regret等；look forward to,devote oneself to等to是介词的短语动词。寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多名词名词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多名词名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，弄清
17、数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。是否要用所有格。例例1We were poor in those _(day).days寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例2 Its about an _(hour)drive from here.hours寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多形容词和副词形容词和副词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多形容词
18、和形容词和副词副词 有提示词有提示词通常，有表示范围的通常，有表示范围的in/ofin/of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前有形容词前有thethe时，一般要用最高级；时，一般要用最高级；thanthan的前面一定要用比较级的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher made was for my high school English teacher 2.We were bo
19、th laughing the whole time at our 2.We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in plete inability to communicate in words.When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I
20、Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I felt _(lonely)than I had expected that felt _(lonely)than I had expected that night.night.3.3.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Critics call her one of the _(great)writers Critics
21、 call her one of the _(great)writers of our time.of our time.worstworstless lonelyless lonelygreatestgreatest寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多比较等级比较等级 有有than的前面要用比较级；有的前面要用比较级；有in,of,I have ever seen等表示比较范围的用最高级；等表示比较范围的用最高级；根据语境理解隐形的比较级。根据语境理解隐形的比较级。例例1It takes _(little)tim
22、e to go there by plane than by train.less寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例2My pronunciation is poor.His is even _(bad).worse例例3Hainan is Chinas second _(large)island.largest寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例4Mr.Li,our English teacher,is one of the
23、 _(nice)people I know.nicest寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多连词连词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多连词或从句引导词连词或从句引导词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 1.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains 1.Historically,it was famous for industry,which expla
24、ins 16 16 the area is called the Black Country.the area is called the Black Country.2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,17 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local factory pollution turned the local skies black and
25、local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.dust from the mines made the soil the same color.3.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some 3.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.attractive ties were on display.4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would 4
26、.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.pluck up all of his crop a few inches.whywhy whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法wherewherethatthat寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例1 As a citizen,you must obey the law _ you wil
27、l be punished.or“否则否则”。寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例2 He likes cats _ dislikes dogs.but寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例3 He came to me in the belief _ I could help him.that例例4 Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more than _ we have done.what寒
28、假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例5I met someone _ said he knew you.who寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例6 Li Ming won first prize in the competition,_ made his father pleased.which寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例7 We cam
29、ped there _ it was too dark to go on.because寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例8 Such things,_ you like it or not,do happen from time to time.whetherwhether or 不管不管还是还是寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句1】One day,he came up with an idea _ he would p
30、luck up all of his crop a few inches.答案：that寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句2】In Lanzhou I visited a factory _ everything was very simple,including its equipment and the directors office,yet the factory turned out quite good products.答案：where寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过
31、一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句3】He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.答案：but寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句4】We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.答案：when寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大
32、学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句5】.the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.答案：who寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句6】Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties
33、 were on display.答案：where寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多特殊的句式结构寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多(1)由it is.that.强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。【例句】.and _40_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精)!答案：it寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选
34、择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not,until,had等，还是填do,does,did等。【例句】_ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.答案：Only寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如：【例句1】.as _32_ took th
35、em just three minutes to steal paintings by two worldfamous artists.答案：it寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句2】Dating sites also make _36_ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.答案：it(4)so/such.that.句型。如：【例句】This made the goat so jealous _34_ it began plotting
36、against(谋划对付)the donkey.答案：that寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多代词代词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多代词代词 无提示词无提示词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（指示代词（it it和和thisthis）,不定代词，不定代词，it it用用作引导词作引导词,反身代词等。反身代词等。考查语法
37、点考查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法1.She remembered how difficult 1.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.a suitable Christmas present for her father.2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my 2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my f
38、riends in my village,I wanted to reward the old friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.woman for the trouble I had caused _.3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has 3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has made _ want to
39、say it again:a smilemade _ want to say it again:a smile itherhermeme寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例1 The manager was about to leave when his secretary called _ back.him寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例2Tom,a friend of _(I),is our monitor.mine寒假
40、来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例3 The children amused _(they)by playing hide-and-seek games.“自娱自乐，游玩自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”themselves类似的短语还有类似的短语还有enjoy oneself(玩得开心玩得开心),teach oneself(自学自学),adapt oneself(适应适应),dress oneself(自己穿衣自己穿衣),devote oneself to(致力于致力于),by oneself(单独
41、地单独地)等。等。寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句4】When I looked into their eyes,I found they didnt care,which told me it would be useless,but when I looked into _，I saw kindness.答案：yours寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【例句5】His teacher took a deep drink
42、，.thanked his student very much for the sweet water.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.答案：another寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多冠词冠词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多3.the head of the village was tying up his horse to 3
43、.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to small town some 20 small town some 20 kilometers away kilometers away 4.I still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from 4.I still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country p
44、ub for lunch.Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.冠词冠词 无提示词无提示词 名词之前名词之前1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the 1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made
45、from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.perfectionist.the a a考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法 a a a a寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都
46、选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多解题技巧解题技巧下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填 ：(1)_+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)；(2)_+形容词形容词+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填 ：(1)_(+定语定语)+名词名词+of等介词短语等介词短语(表示特表示特指指)；(2)_(+定语定语)+名词名词+定语从句定语从句(表示特指表示特指)；(3)_(+定语定语)+名词名词+不定式短语或分词短语不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指表示特指)。不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个
47、充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例1It was _ third time I had been there.the寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多例例2 This is _ most boring film Ive ever seen.the例例3 He is _ honest businessman,according to what everyone says.an寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多【
48、例句4】What is a good education?_ question is far from being answered.Once more,colleges and universities are revising their programs:they drop“fun courses”and reestablish some of the traditional subjects neglected since the 1960s.答案：The 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多介词介词寒假来
49、临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多介词介词 无提示词：注意搭配问题无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补补语等语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to 1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English keep a dairy in English 2.Wh
50、en I took the money from her grandparents,I 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.3.She found some good qu