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1、及物动词、不及物动词、系动词 VT，VI，Link Verb英语动词分类一及物动词 vt：bury 埋 埋葬 隐藏 organize 组织 安排 处理 规划 determine 决定 确定 下定决心 The dog buried its bone in the garden.He buried his face in his hands and wept.3)Modern computers can organize large amount of data very quickly.4）Our head teacher is busy organizing a parent meeting.
2、5）Diligence determines ones success6)6)We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.二.不及物动词 vi flow 流动 流出 lie 躺着 位于 平放于 撒谎 give in 屈服 让步 1)Blood flowed from a cut in her head.2)Its here that the river flows down into the ocean.3)He is lying.4)He is lying in bed.5)5)Officials say they won
3、t Officials say they wont give ingive in to the workers to the workers demands.demands.6)All right.I 6)All right.I give ingive in.Where.Where do you want to go for do you want to go for your holiday?your holiday?三.比较及物动词与不及物动词 look vi.看-see vt.看见 listen vi.听-hear vt.听见1)Look,there is a plane flying
4、across the sky.2)While looking at the old photo,I felt very proud of my daughter.at 表示目标 靶子 shout at shoot at aim at fire at stare at gaze at glance atto 表示方向 关于 对于 run to that way Dont say that to me.3)Seeing the old photo of my grandfather,I felt very excited.4)Many people saw him enter the buildi
5、ng.5)Tim liked listening to the classical music when he was young,but now he is deaf,he can hear nothing.三.比较及物动词与不及物动词 look vi.看-see vt.看见 listen vi.听-hear vt.听见1)Look,there is a plane flying across the sky.2)While looking at the old photo,I felt very proud of my daughter.at 表示目标 靶子 shout at shoot
6、at aim at fire at stare at gaze at glance atto 表示方向 关于 对于 run to that way Dont say that to me.3)Seeing the old photo of my grandfather,I felt very excited.4)Many people saw him enter the building.5)Tim liked listening to the classical music when he was young,but now he is deaf,he can hear nothing.四.
7、既及物又不及物动词的动词 vi&vt improve 提高 改善 suffer 遭受 经历 benefit 得益于 使受益1）I I have greatly improved my English by learning more words by heart.2)My English has improved a lot since I tried to learn more words by heart.3）Within a few days，she had become seriously ill,suffering great pain and discomfort.4）He is
8、suffering a serious headache.5)If you suffer from an illness,you are badly affected by it.6)Both sides have benefited from the talks.7)The talks have benefited the both sides.8）I benefited a lot from your advice.9）Your advice benefited me a lot.五五.系动词系动词 Link VLink V 汉语我们可以说：汉语我们可以说：他很勤奋。他很勤奋。我们俩当时相
9、当害怕。我们俩当时相当害怕。但是英语中但是英语中形容词形容词不能用作不能用作谓语谓语。因此，英语就出现了因此，英语就出现了系动词系动词。以上的两个句子用英语表达为：1）He is very diligent（hard-working）.2）Both of us were quite scared then.系动词共有四个类别：A.be-is、am、are、was、were、been B.与感觉器官有关的：B.B.与感觉器官有关的：与感觉器官有关的：1 1）眼睛）眼睛:look:look 看起来看起来 seem seem 似乎是似乎是 appear appear 显示出显示出 (disappea
10、r(disappear 消失消失)2 2）耳朵：）耳朵：sound sound 听起来，听上去听起来，听上去3 3）鼻子：）鼻子：smell smell 闻起来，闻上去闻起来，闻上去4 4）嘴：）嘴：taste taste 尝起来，尝上去尝起来，尝上去5 5）手、脚：）手、脚：feel feel 摸起来，摸上去摸起来，摸上去6 6）身体：）身体：feel feel 感觉到感觉到handsome 帅 sad 难过tired 累beautiful/attractive 漂亮 delighted/happy 高兴 excited 兴奋 disappointed 失望 hungry 饿的 thirst
11、y 渴的bitter 苦 sweet 甜 sour 酸 nice 好，香 delicious 美味的 fragrant 芳香 spicy 辣 salty 咸的smelly 臭烘烘foul 臭的 terrible 可怕的 reasonable 有道理的right 对的 wrong 错的 soft 柔软的 hard 坚硬的 smooth 光滑的 rough 粗糙的本来 look（看）appear（出现）都是不及物动词动词；taste（品尝）smell(闻闻)是及物动词1）A bus appeared around the corner.2)She didnt appear surprised at
12、 the news.3)He asked me to taste the apple and it tasted very sweet.4)I was told to smell the food Tim cooked.It smelt so nice.5)Please look at the picture on the wall.6）It looks extremely moving.C.变化：1）become2)get(天气、情绪的变化)3)grow(fat、tall、rich)胖了、长高了、富了4)go（bad、blind、hungry）（食品、饮料）变质、瞎了、挨饿5)turn（颜色
13、变化）6)fall（ill、asleep）得病了、睡着了7)come true(理想)实现了D.不变：1）keep 保持 keep quiet keep silent2)stay 仍是 3)remain 仍是1）We are wearing clothes to keep warm in winter.2）Oh,Miss Wang,you stay so young.3）Train fares are likely to remain unchanged at the end of this year.本来remain 是不及物动词：剩下1）My mom bought ten pears ye
14、sterday and we ate four of them.How many pears remained?注：有时prove(to be)wrong、证明错了prove right,dangerous,expensivedraw near 临近了1）One evening when it was so warm,I stay awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.2)Anne felt very lonely because she couldnt meet her friends.3)If you hope to make more friends,you must be friendly to others.4）In some important ways,Englishes are very different from one another.5)-Why should we do exercise?-Because we wish to keep fit.