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1、.识记填读1_ n.指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导答案guide2_ vt.容忍；忍受答案tolerate3_ n.调整；调节答案adjustment4_ n.开关；转换；vt.转换答案switch5_ adj.乐观(主义)的答案optimistic6._ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的答案greedy7._ adj.在前的；早先的答案previous.联想填读1_n印象be_对 印 象 深 刻be_被铭记答 案 impression；impressed by/with；impressed on/upon2_拿起；接受；继续；开始take in吸收；欺骗_起 飞；受 欢 迎take ove
2、r接管_呈现；雇佣答案take up；take off；take on3previous adj.早先的_比早答案previous to4 _vt.容 忍；忍 受 bear/stand/_with忍受答案tolerate；put up5 lack n.&vt.&vi.缺 乏lack_.缺乏答案of6lose_看不见catch sight of 看 见 be_看 得 见 be _看不见答案sight of；in sight；out of sight.构词填读1constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv.不断地答案constantly2surrounding adj.周围的_ n周
3、围的事物；环境答案surroundings3instant n瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的_(the instant)一就答案instantly4_ n.代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的represent vt.代表答案representative5_ n定居；解决settle vt.解决；使镇定，使平静；vi.定居答案settlement.语境填读1He _us _(带领参观了)the factory，where all these used _(材料)will be _(回收利用)答案showed；around；materials；recycled2 After _(加 速
4、)，we quickly _(看 不 见 了)the beautiful scenery，but we _(瞥见了)a group of antelopes feeding on grass.答案 speeding up；lost sight of；caught sight of3Because of his _(缺乏)experience，I have to _(帮助)him in doing the experiment.答案lack of；assist4 Please make sure that your _(安全带)have _(系牢)._(立即)will our plane fly
5、 through a heavy cloud.答案safety belts；been fastened；In no time5My _(先前的印象)of the school was very good，but now its terrible _(环境)are hard to _(忍受)答案previous impression；surroundings；tolerate.句式填读1_(担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days.答案Worried about the journey2However，I lost sight of Wang
6、Ping when we reached _(看上去像是大市场的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.答案what looked like a large market3_(到达看上去很奇怪的房子里)，he showed me into a large，bright clean room.答案Arriving at a strangelooking house4_(说完这些)，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor.答
7、案Having said this5_(累极了),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.答案Exhausted必会lack sth.缺少for/through lack of因缺少no lack of不缺乏(a)lack of方面的短缺(be)lacking in缺乏(某种品质或技能)必会make adjustment to调整；调节adjust to(doing)sth.(to为介词)适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.(to为介词)使自己适应必会the instant/moment/minute/second/instantly/i
8、mmediately/directlyas soon as一就(用于引导时间状语从句)for an instant刹那间in an instant转瞬间instantly after/before.立即必会take apart拆散，拆开take along 带一起去；携带着(某物)take away 拿走，带走take back 取回；收回(说过的话)；归还take on 雇用；承担；呈现take in 接受；接待；吸收；理解；欺骗take over 接管，接任必会at the sight of看到lose ones sight 失明in sight(within sight)在视野内out
9、of sight在看不见的地方；在视野外in the sight of sb.in sbs sight以某人的观点来看catch/get/give sight of看到come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘必会remind sb.of/about sb./sth.使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what/when/how从句提醒某人，使某人想起基础知识.语境填词1It is reported that high speed rail accidents happen _(不断地)in many countries all
10、 over the world.答案constantly2How can you_(容忍)all that noise while youre working?答案tolerate3The cruel and _(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.答案greedy4Which_(开关)do I press to turn the light on?答案switch5 We should throw the rubbish into the_(垃圾箱)near the roadside.答案dustbin.选词填空take up；lose sight
11、of；speed up；as a result；sweep up；in all directions1He will_his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.答案take up2Jane was_the bits of paper and broken glass.答案sweeping up3The truck _going down the hill.答案speeded up4York Road will be closed and delays are likely_.答案as a result5
12、When the police arrived，the crowd scattered _.答案in all directions基本技能.微语法ed形式作状语A用所给词的适当形式填空1When _(travel)，you should take care of yourself.答案travelling2_(see)the picture，I couldnt help thinking of his good old days.答案Seeing3 People are trying to make the once _(pollute)rivers clean.答案polluted4_(en
13、courage)by the speech，the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.答案Encouraged5 He walked out of the house，_(follow)by his pet dog _(name)Snoopy.答案followed；namedB完成句子1_(被蛇吓坏了)at the snake，he couldnt dare to go any further.答案Terrified2 _(听到这条好消息)，they got excited.答案Hearing the good n
14、ews3_(作业还没有完成)，he couldnt go out to play.答案With his homework not finished4This is one of the factories_(建于20世纪60年代)答案built in the 1960s5_(那个激动的男孩)ran to his mother.答案That excited boy.微完形It was the summer of my freshman year of college.Instead of heading home for a nice long _1_，my friends and I had
15、decided to_2_and take some extra courses.We had_3_the top floor of an old house to live in.My bed was_4_into a stuffy(憋闷的)former laundry room and each night was a new_5_in humidity.Still，it felt_6_to be in my own place for the first time.After the first few weeks，_7_，the thrill faded and_8_set in.I
16、found myself sitting alone each night_9_my home and my parents.1A.journey Bterm Cbreak Dway解析此处表示放假，故选break。答案C2A.leave Bstay Crelax Dtravel解析根据下文作者和几个朋友假期决定多学一些课程，因此放假决定留下(stay)，不回家，故选B。答案B3A.rented Bbought Cpainted Drepaired解析此处表示租房，根据下文提示所租房以前是个洗衣房，特别潮湿。故选A。答案A4A.made Bchanged Cjammed Dhidden解析“我
17、把床挤进了憋闷的房间”，jam into：挤进。答案C5A.wish BpleasureCexperiment Dadventure解析因为房间以前是洗衣房，因此“每天晚上很潮湿，都是一个新的挑战”。答案D6A.exciting Bboring Castonishing Dmoving解析虽然居住条件很差，但是有了属于自己的空间，作者自然感到兴奋，故选A。答案A7A.anyway Bthough Ctherefore Dinstead解析though此处为副词，表转折关系。答案B8A.headache BlonelinessCsatisfaction Dhomesickness解析根据本段最后
18、一句提示，可知作者“过了几周后，没了当初的兴奋，而想家(homesickness)的念头却进入脑海”，故选D。答案D9A.forgetting about Brelying onCthinking of Dreferring to解析“我发现每晚我独自坐着想念家乡，想念父母”，故选C。答案C.微阅读Growing mushrooms is probably the easiest thing you can do if you are new to mushroom growing.Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as res
19、taurants are creating more dishes that include mushrooms.Many people are beginning to plant mushrooms probably because_.Athey are in great needBthey look very beautifulCthere are more restaurantsDthey are too common解析根据第二句中的“Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as restaurants are creati
20、ng more dishes that include mushrooms.”可以推知，越来越多的人种植蘑菇是因为人们对它的需求量在不断地增长。答案A答案Dear Ms.Jiang，Im not feeling very well this morning and I went to the doctor.It turned out that Ive got a bad cold and high fever.So I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend school and I have to beg to apply for
21、 two day leave from Wednesday to Thursday.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully，Li Hua在考试大纲中也明确要求考生“理解文章的基本结构”。对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，二是按写作方法(论证方法)理解文章的结构。1理解文章中段落的组织方法和结构。一般来说，文章是由篇首段、主体段和结论段三部分组成。篇首段揭示主题，主体段对主题分点阐述，结论段对全文归纳总结。考生在拿到一篇文章时，首先要注意文章的首段，一般这部分引出文中要讲
22、的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。一般情况下，篇首段由引语句和主题句两部分组成。前者的目的是引起读者的兴趣，同时使读者对文章要讲的问题在心理上有所准备。后者向读者交代该文的主题或写作目的。文章的主体段一般从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论。各段阐述的内容必须与主题一致。结论段概括全文的内容，往往使用不同的表达方式重新阐述中心思想，从而与篇首段相呼应。同时，使读者对全文有一个完整、清晰的认识。2理解文章的论述方法和结构。作者一般采用下列几种方法组织文章：(1)时间顺序：按时间先后顺序说明某一事物的发展，或某一研究成果由过去至现在的发展情况。(2)空间顺序：按照事物的空间结构顺序(从左到右，从内到外，从整体到局部等)进行描写或说明。(3)举例：所列举的事物用来佐证观点，通常是数据、事例等。(4)对比或类比：这类文章通常以对比各事物之间的共同点或差异为主。How is the paragraph mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy following time order.DBy making classifications.解析根据本段中的“mid1700s”“1820s”“1846”“1967”可知，整个段落是按时间顺序展开说明的。答案C课时作业课时作业(二十三二十三)