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1、Unit 1 Food for thoughtFoods and Their Symbolic Meaning美食在中华文化中扮演着重要角色,也有着象征意义。食物的象征意义可以来源于其外形或者名字发音。以下是一些中华文化中极具象征性的食物。1.EggsEggs hold a special symbolic significance in many cultures,and China is no exception.The Chinese believe eggs symbolize fertility(丰产).After a baby is born,parents may hold a“
2、red egg and ginger party,”where they pass out hard boiled eggs to announce the birth.(In some regions of China the number of eggs presented depends on the sex of the child:an even number for a girl,and an odd number if a boy has been born).2.NoodlesNoodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese cultur
3、e.They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries.Since noodles do symbolize long life,it is considered very unlucky to cut up a strand.3.FishAlthough westerners sometimes balk at the sight of an entire fish lying on a plate,in China
4、 a fish served whole is a symbol of prosperity.In fact,at a banquet it is customary to serve the whole fish last,pointing toward the guest of honour.Fish also has symbolic significance because the Chinese word for fish,yu,sounds like the word for riches or abundance,and it is believed that eating fi
5、sh will help your wishes come true in the year to come.4.ChickenIn Chinese culture,chicken forms part of the symbolism of the dragon and phoenix.At a Chinese wedding,chickens feet(sometimes referred to as phoenix feet)are often served with dragon foods such as lobster.Chicken is also popular at Chin
6、ese New Year,symbolizing a good marriage and the coming together of families(serving the bird whole emphasizes family unity).词海拾贝词海拾贝symbolize vt.象征announce vt.宣布consider vt.认为prosperity n.繁荣abundance n.丰盛emphasize vt.强调典句欣赏典句欣赏After a baby is born,parents may hold a“red egg and ginger party,”where
7、they pass out hard boiled eggs to announce the birth.译文:婴儿出生后,父母可以举行“红鸡蛋和生姜宴”,在宴会上他们分发煮好的鸡蛋以宣布新生儿的出生。分析:本句是一个复合句。After a baby is born是时间状语从句,parents may hold.是主句,where they pass.是定语从句。理解诱思理解诱思1.What do people believe eating fish will do?答案:It will help your wishes come true in the year to come.2.Wha
8、t kind of food do you like best and why?答案:(Open.)Starting out&Understanding ideasmaplepuddingsnackcuisinedaremarriageweddingsortbutchersuperbaconsausagetoastbuttertypicalroastsufferhorriblegatherbitecheesepoisonchinasymbolopinion火锅开始沉湎于做某事遭受传统中药偶然遇到提醒舒适自在最好爱上给留下印象处理;应对鼓足勇气.释义匹配1.snack A.the relatio
9、nship between two people who are married2.marriageB.to come together and form a group 3.sufferC.a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal4.gatherD.a sign,shape or object which is used to represent something else5.symbolE.to experience physical or mental pain答案:1.C2
10、.A3.E4.B5.D.阅读导学根据pp.23课文内容,选择正确答案1.What made the authors father shocked at their wedding?A.That people ate hot pot.B.That the dishes were too spicy.C.That the Chinese ate meat from animals.D.That the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.答案:D2.Why does the authors mother suggest not eating too
11、 much roast food?A.Because it is not delicious.B.Because it is bad for their teeth.C.Because they may suffer from heat inside their bodies.D.Because it may make them sick.3.What do we know about blue cheese?A.It is delicious to smell.B.It has a strong smell.C.It is loved by everybody.D.It is similar
12、 to stinky tofu in colour.答案:C答案:B4.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author prefers British food.B.The author especially likes spicy food.C.The author has fallen in love with stinky tofu.D.The author likes both Chinese food and British food.答案:D重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受伤【课文原句】.but Mum
13、 says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.但妈妈说,我们最好不要吃太多的烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体内热。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的suffer表示“(身体或精神上)受苦,受难”,是不及物动词,suffer还可作及物动词,意为“遭受;蒙受”。Many people suffer from this terrible dise
14、ase.许多人患有这种严重的疾病。I think she suffered a lot in the forest.我认为她在森林里受了不少苦。Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Many people suffered from this terrible disease an
15、d lost their lives.许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。Dont worry!The animal wont suffer any pain.别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)suffer指遭受抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习e
16、across 偶然发现;偶然遇见【课文原句】But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.但是正当我以为我能对付所有的中餐时,我偶然发现了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看上去和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。【词汇精讲】come across是动词短语,意为“偶然发现;偶然遇见”。I came across an old school frien
17、d in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰见一位老校友。Perhaps I shall come across him somewhere in the park.也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.gather v.聚集【课文原句】“You neednt try it if you dont want to,”Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find
18、it wasnt so bad.妈妈说:“如果你不想吃,就不用试了。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。【词汇精讲】句中的gather是及物动词,意为“聚集”,gather还可表示“采集;收割”,相当于get in。I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.时值秋季,农民们在忙着收庄稼。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】At 8 am,we gathered at t
19、he foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.上午8点钟我们在大青山下集合,开始兴致高昂地朝山顶出发。In the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace and talked.晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.remind.of.使想起【课文原句】It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love
20、 or hate.这让我想起了蓝奶酪,一种你要么喜欢,要么讨厌的有相似强烈气味的食物。【词汇精讲】remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使想起”,remind.of.意为“使想起”。Ive forgotten how to do this;will you remind me?我已忘了怎么做这件事,你提醒我一下好吗?In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。The photo reminded me of the
21、days when we were together.这张照片让我想起了我们在一起的日子。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Please remind me to call her as soon as we get home.我们一到家就提醒我给她打电话。She reminded me that I hadnt written to my mother for a long time.她提醒我好久还没有给妈妈写信了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.opinion n.意见,看法【词汇精讲】opinion是名词,意为“意见,想法,看法”。I must know your
22、 opinion.Do you agree with them?我必须知道你的意见。你同意他们的意见吗?When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同的意见时,我可以选择放弃,尊重大多数人的意见。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】In my opinion,making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our tim
23、e.在我看来,制定一个合适的时间表对于我们充分利用时间是必要和重要的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks!自从我能拿着刀叉和筷子以来,我一直享受着两国的食物!【句式剖析】ever since意为“自那以后”;用作时间状语,可以单独使用,也可以跟名词或句子作宾语。She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever
24、since.她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。Ever since your product entered our market two years ago,it has shown great market potential.你们的产品自从两年前进入我们市场以来,显示出了很大的潜力。Ever since then,I have found smile is the best way to make us happy.从那以后,我发现微笑是让我们快乐的最好方式。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)ever since的用法和since完全一致,它们之后的从句要用一般过去时,主句要用
25、现在完成时态。(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since.意为“自从以来已经多久了”,since后面的句子用现在完成时;如前面是It was+一段时间,since.后面的句子要用过去完成时。It is three years since his brother joined the army.他哥哥参军三年了。It was ten years since he had left his hometown.他离开家乡十年了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单句填空1.This advertisement is a(type)example of their ma
26、rketing strategy.答案:typical2.Mary is suffering ill health at the moment.答案:from3.The little girl heard a(horror)noise,which brought her heart to her throat.答案:horrible重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.my opinion,we dont need to copy others ways of thinking.答案:In5.If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give off(poison)g
27、ases.答案:poisonous重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.语篇填空As I am growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I 1.(enjoy)food from both countries ever since I was very small!Mum comes from Sichuan,and often cooks spicy 2._ (dish).Though Dad has come to love hot pot,there are still some dishes that Dad
28、dare not eat.He once told me the first time he 3._(visit)my mothers parents in China,he was surprised by 4._ was served on the table.What shocked him most was that the Chinese ate almost every part of 5.animal.Dad can cook a super“full English breakfast”,but Mum says 6.(eat)too much roast food may m
29、ake us suffer from heat inside our bodies.have enjoyeddishesvisitedwhataneating重点词汇重点句式随堂练习When I visited China for the first time,Mum encouraged me 7.(try)different kinds of food,and I did!I really enjoyed the food.But when I came 8.stinky tofu,I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to
30、take a bite and was 9._(amaze)to find it wasnt so bad.People say that one mans meat is another mans poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.In my opinion,theres nothing 10.(good)than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china
31、cup!to tryacrossamazedbetter重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据教材pp.23的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要参考范文I am growing up in England,but my father is a British and my mother comes from Sichuan,China(要点1).My father has got used to some dishes my mother cooks(要点2),but there are still some Dad doesnt dare to eat(要点3).As for me,I fe
32、el at home with food from both my cultures.(要点4)Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解 belongswinghoneyconstructionsatisfyingchefconvenientidentifyrecipeblogoriginallyrankingofficialreconstructsaltysourresistadaptbreastonion试验;检验属于空间狭小最终做打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈抚养与相似适应尝试需要购买;捡起.释义匹配1.convenie
33、nt A.the process of building things such as houses,bridges,roads etc.2.constructionB.to fight against something or someone that is attacking you3.resistC.suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty4.officialD.to recognize and correctly name someone or something5.identifyE.s
34、omeone who is in a position of authority in an organization答案:1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D.介(副)词填空1.They are now discussing when to put the machine test.2.Normal universities belonging the Education Department would recruit some students for free.3.Every time they went dancing they ended in a bad mood.4.They wor
35、ked a break until about eight in the evening.5.The university has been famous medical studies ever since its foundation.totoupwithoutfor重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习1.belong to属于【课文原句】Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?你能猜出哪个冰箱是属于哪个人的吗?【词汇精讲】belong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。The four countries that b
36、elong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。Those books belong to the library but this is my own.那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own.任何人都没有权力占有
37、属于国家的土地。【词汇拓展】【误】The computers inside the classroom are belonged to our school.【正】The computers inside the classroom belong to our school.教室里的电脑属于我们学校。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习2.end up(尤指经历一系列意外之后)最终处于,到头来【课文原句】I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.最后,我常常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。【词汇精讲】en
38、d up是动词短语,意为“最终处于,到头来,结果为,以结束”。The result was that the ship ended up at the bottom of the canal.结果船最终沉到了运河底。Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure.即使是成功的发明家也做了很多以失败告终的实验。If
39、 we reuse something,it will not end up as waste.如果我们重复使用某物,它将不会被浪费。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习3.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈【课文原句】Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.一起做饭给了我们一次放松和别后叙谈的机会。【词汇精讲】本句中的catch up是动词短语,意为“打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈,补做”。T
40、he ladies spent some time catching up on each others health and families.女士们花了点时间叙旧,聊了聊彼此的健康和家庭状况。During the evenings,the school is used by kids who want to catch up on English and maths.每到晚上,就有孩子来学校补习英语和数学。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的【课文原句】When
41、 I get back home,theres nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.当我回家的时候,没有比一顿包含很多肉食的晚餐更让人满意的了。【词汇精讲】句中的satisfying是形容词,意为“令人高兴的,令人满意的”,可作定语或表语。There is little doubt that a diet high in fibre is more satisfying.毫无疑问,高纤维的饮食更能给人带来满足感。We will provide qualified products and satisfying service for y
42、ou.我们将竭诚为您提供最优质的产品和最令人满意的服务。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】Seeing what I had done,the teacher nodded with satisfaction.看到我做的事情,老师满意地点了点头。The teacher is quite satisfied with the great progress we have made recently.老师对我们近来所取得的巨大进步感到满意。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的【课文原句】I know we sh
43、ould eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals were so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即食食品太方便了。【词汇精讲】句中的convenient是形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”。There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们,互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便。Subways are fast and convenient,but rus
44、h hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话,安排一下见面?For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near t
45、he entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【温馨提示】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你方便四点钟来接我并送我去机场吗?重点词汇重点句式高分写作随
46、堂练习 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习6.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合【课文原句】Whats more,it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.而且,它很容易制作,并能适应个人的口味。【词汇精讲】句中的adapt是及物动词,意为“(使)适应,(使)适合”,作不及物动词意为“适应”,常和介词to连用。It was not long before the children adapted to the life in the country.不久孩子们就适应了乡下的生活。It was the culture
47、that made it hard for him to adapt to/adapt himself to the new environment abroad.是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。Elephants need large living spaces,so its difficult for them to adapt to the changes.重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习大象需要很大的生活空间,所以它们很难适应变化。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习This play was adapted from the book Betrayed Spring by Jack L
48、indsay.此剧是根据杰克林赛所著小说被出卖了的春天改编而成的。This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄语原著改编成无线电广播节目。When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new customs.当你到一个新的国家,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习7.pick up买,购买【课文原句】So,dont forget to pick up some chicke
49、n on your way home and try this recipe out!所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!【词汇精讲】本句中的pick up是动词短语,意为“买,购买”。He picked up some vegetables on his way home.他回家的路上买了些蔬菜。Where did you pick up the dictionary?你从哪里买的这本字典?重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up.我的父母想让我和他
50、们一起去机场接他。The boy saw some money on the ground and picked it up.那男孩看到地上有些钱就捡了起来。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway.我的冰箱通常一半是空的,我经常太累了以至于无论如何也吃不多。【句式剖析】句中too.to do sth意为“太而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。She was too excited to