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1、景德镇市景德镇市 2023 届高三第二次质检试题届高三第二次质检试题英语英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上并贴好条形码。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上相应的题号内。5.考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。第一卷（选择题 满分 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间
2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In a phoneshop.2.Who is the man talking to?A.An interviewee.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.3.
3、What does the man enjoy watching?A.Swimming competitions.B.Table tennis matches.C.Gymnasticscompetitions.4.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Stay at home.B.Play with snow.C.Playbadminton.5.What do we know about the man?A.Hes out of work now.B.He made a lot of money.C.Heworksfewer hours.第二节（共
4、15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.When did the woman get her phone?A.Around 2 months ago.B.Around 3 years ago.C.Around 4 yearsago.7.Where will the woman go next?A.To a
5、 7-Eleven.B.To Fifth Street.C.To a phone repairshop.听第 7段材料,回答第 8 至 10题。8.What time was the man supposed to arrive?A.At 10:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At 8:30 a.m.9.Where do the speakers plan to camp?A.By the lake.B.On the mountain.C.In the park.10.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Relaxed.B.Apologet
6、ic.C.Annoyed.听第 8段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Business partners.12.What is the man busy with?A.A school reunion.B.An urgent meeting.C.Animportantactivity.13.What are the speakers going to do?A.Have a trip.B.Make a work plan.C.
7、Meet a big client.听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What do we know about Comicello?A.It was created by an African.B.It looks like a red pepper.C.It is similar to a deer.15.What does it mean by“Youre like a bear”in Russia?A.Youve got a compliment.B.Youre abused.C.You resemble a bear.16.Where does the woman c
8、ome from?A.America.B.Italy.C.Russia.17.Which university did the man attend?A.Williams College.B.The Ohio State University.C.The Evergreen StateCollege.听第 10段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does Grace Douglas think of the missions?A.Quite boring.B.Pretty hard.C.Extremely important.19.When will the third mis
9、sion1 start?A.In 2023.B.In 2024.C.In 2025.20.Who will be qualified to be a candidate?A.A 60-year-old English expert.B.A non-smoker whos expert in STEM.C.A healthy non-permanent resident.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFlorence and TuscanyWITH AN EXP
10、ERIENCED TOUR MANAGER THROUGHOUT TOURTuscany embodies much that Italy is famous for,possessing more historicalmonuments than any other country on earth.Its cities,Florence,Siena and Pisa,together with smaller towns and medieval villages like Lucca and San Gimignano,house some of the worlds finest ar
11、tistic treasures.Combine this with the beauty of itscountryside,an enviable climate and one of the worlds great cuisines,and you haveall the ingredients for a superb holiday.Discover the city of Florence on a fascinating tour with a local guideExperience the wonders of the Uffizi art galleryMarvel a
12、t the medieval splendour of Siena on a tour led by a local guideVisit San Gimignano,whose mighty high-rise towers dominate the surroundingcountrysideSee Pisa,its Leaning Tower and explore charming LuccaExplore the beautiful Tuscan countrysideEnjoy authentic Tuscan food at a rural farmhouseReturn fli
13、ghts,plus all hotel transfersSeven nights in four-star and three-star superior accommodation,with breakfastand four dinnersThe services of Our experienced and insightful tour managerDepartures April to October2023No regional flight supplementEIGHT DAYS FROM 1,289 PER PERSONWith us,youre coveredFully
14、 flexible booking*Which?Recommended Provider for 10 yearsUnbeatable value,protected by our Price PromisePrices based on two people sharing.Single rooms available at a supplement.Additional entrance costs may apply.Travel insurance is not included but is stronglyrecommended.This holiday is operated b
15、y and subject to booking conditions ofRiviera Travel,ABTA V4744 ATOL 3430 protected,a company independent ofNews UK.Subject to availability.Images used in conjunction with Riviera Travel.For further information please write to Riviera Travel,New Manor,328 WetmoreRoad.Burton upon Trent,Staffs,DE14 1S
16、P quoting The Times.KR853.*Free 2023 booking amendments until balance due date.Book byDecember 31,2022 See website for full details.21.What can you do while visiting the Tuscan countryside during the tour?A.Visit the Uffizi art gallery.B.Taste the local food.C.Visit the Leaning Tower.D.Enjoy many sp
17、lendid high-rise towers.22.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.Each person should pay 1289 to join the eight-day tour.B.Round trip flights and hotel transfers for this trip are provided by the travelagency.C.Single rooms are available without any additional cost.D.Pe
18、ople will no longer be able to book the group tour in 2003.23.Which column of the newspaper may this article come from?A.Travel.B.Finance.C.Sports.D.Food.BOn March 25,2010,Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent feargreatly:Their newborn wasnt going to make it.Their twins-a girl and a boy-we
19、reborn two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature,weighing just over two pounds each.Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement.Hisheartbeat was nearly gone,and hed stopped breathing.I saw him breath,but the doctor said it was no use,”Kate told the Daily Mail.“I know it so
20、unds stupid,but if he was still breathing,that was a sign of life.I wasntgoing to give up easily.Still,the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye.In an effort to cherish herlast minutes with the tiny boy,Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him,and for him to know us,Kate told Today.Wedresig
21、ned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him,and we were just tryingto make the most of those last,precious moments.Kate unwrapped the boy,whom the couple had already named Jamie,from hishospital blanket and ordered David to join them in bed.The first-time parents wantedtheir son to be a
22、s warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improvehis condition.They also talked to him.“We were trying to entice him to stay,Kate told the Daily Mail.Weexplained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard wehad tried to have him.”Then something miracul
23、ous happened.Jamie gasped again-and then he startedbreathing.Finally,the couples lost boy had made it.Eight years later,Jamie and his sister,Emily,are happy and healthy.The Oggsonly recently told the kids the story of their birth.Emily burst into tears,Kate said.She was really upset,and she kept hug
24、ging Jamie.This whole experience makes youcherish them more.24.In the passage,which of the following is true?A.Kate gave birth to twins after only 14 weeks of pregnancy in 2010.B.Neither of the twins weighed more than 3 pounds each when they were born.C.The boy had no heartbeat when he was born.D.Tw
25、o minutes after the twins were born,the parents heard the boy wasnt goingto make it.25.The underlined word entice in the sixth paragraph refers to _.A.attractB.orderC.inviteD.beg26.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.The doctors were tired of saving the boy.B.Hearing the sad news,the couple fe
26、lt so hopeless.C.Jamie came back to life and grew up healthily.D.Emily was so happy after she heard the story.27.Which might be the best title for the passage?A.Life-Giving TouchB.The Boy Who LivedC.Power of Parents LoveD.A Medical MiracleCAt the end of the 1985 film“Back to the Future.Doc Brown swo
27、ops in fromthe future to pick up his partner in a De-Lorean fueled by trash.In 2022 trash-powered vehicles still sound like science fiction,but a technology revolution may beturning them into a reality.Hidden among the carefully striated（条纹）layers of waste at the local landfillis a potent energy sou
28、rce:methane gas.When it isnt transformed into something else,methane is an extremely strong pollutant,82 times as powerful as carbon dioxide.In alesson about how the energy transition is likely to play out,landfill operators abilityto make use of excess gas has exploded in recent years.New facilitie
29、s are beingcreated to convert（转化）trash into renewable natural gas（RNG）.The potential has spurred（刺激）major sanitation and energy companies tobreak into this new market.In October the British company BP agreed to acquireArchaea Energy,a company that designs,builds and operates RNG plants in the U.S.to
30、 convert waste emissions.Archaea produces 6,000 oil-equivalent barrels（油桶当量）a day through 13 RNG facilities with plans to construct 88 more to serve risingdemand.Our only input is trash.Archaea sells largely to voluntary buyers who wish to lock in clean gas at fairprices.RNG still comes at a high pr
31、ice compared with other fuel sources,butreducing the cost of producing RNG will mean more of it is available to buyers onattractive terms.We are working to lower the price of RNG by creating standardizedand modular（模 块 化 的）production facilities with decreased operating costs,higher processing effici
32、ency,and uptime rates that start above 90%.Small-scalebreakthroughs in gas processing enabled us to improve the portion of usable naturalgas recovered from landfills to 95%,up from an industry standard of 75%.Some of the predictions in Back to the Future proved too far-fetched.Flyingcars seem as dis
33、tant today aas they were in the 1980s.But power from trash?Todaytrash represents a permanent carbon-negative source of natural gas.Voluntarytransactions in RNG and the micro-scale process improvements that have boosted thismarket suggest a far more circular economy on the horizon.28.According to the
34、 passage,which one of the following is true?A.There are high concentrations of carbon methane gas in the waste of landfills.B.The burning efficiency of methane is 82 times that of carbon dioxide.C.In recent years,landfill operators have abused excess gas and causedexplosions.D.People are building ne
35、w facilities to convert garbage into renewable energy.29.What is the industry standard for the proportion of natural gas recoveredfrom landfills?A.70%B.75%C.90%D.95%30.It can be inferred about Archaea Energy from the text that _.A.The company closed down in October unluckily.B.If there are 88 RNG fa
36、cilities,Archaea will be able to produce more than6000 barrels of oil per day.C.Archaea produces renewable natural gas by importing garbage and somechemical additives.D.The company is committed to enabling buyers to get more RNG on attractiveterms.31.What is the authors attitude towards flying cars
37、fueled by garbage?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.NeutralDSchumpeter is only an amateur stargazer（天文爱好者）.His equipment is nofancier than a pair of eyes and a place in the countryside,away from Londons lightpollution.That is enough to make out Venus,Mars,Jupiter and Saturn-and,occasionally,t
38、he International Space Station crossing the sky.In the past few years anew spectacle has appeared in the form of the Starlink satellites.Launched by SpaceX,they look like nothing else in the heavens,floating like a train of white dots in tightformation.SpaceX is a remarkable firm founded to further
39、Mr Musks dream of colonizingMars.Its rockets cost half as much as its rivals do,thanks in part to their ability toland their first stages for reuse rather than dumping them in the sea in line withstandard industry practice.SpaceXs rocket business alone does not justify this rich valuation.The market
40、for launches is small and stagnant（不景气的）.This is where Starlink comes in.Those satellites are the lead of a planned constellation1（发射计划）of over1,000,designed to beam（传输）the Internet to every corner of the globe.Satellite broadband is not a new idea.But existing options are expensive andslow.Starlink
41、s cheap,mass-produced,low-flying satellites would,SpaceX claims,offer a service comparable to earthly broadband at competitive prices.Starlinks chief competitor is OneWeb,with 74 satellites in orbit and hundredsmore planned.It,too,went bust in March,after failing to persuade SonMasayoshi,aJapanese b
42、illionaire,to invest more cash.But it has new sponsors.On July 3rd BorisJohnson,Britains prime minister,announced that his government had stumped upS500m for a 45%stake in OneWeb,and a golden share giving it control over itsfuture.Bharti Global,an Indian telecoms firm,also put in S500m.OneWeb may ne
43、ed more cash if it is to complete its constellation.Britishtaxpayers may never see a financial return on their investment.But if OneWeb keepsMr Musk on his toes even for a little while,their loss may turn out to be globalconsumers gain.Stranger things have happened in space.32.What is the function o
44、f Paragraph 1?A.To show respect for amateur stargazers.B.To draw readers attention to light pollution.C.To introduce the topic of Starlink satellites.D.To give an example of observing stars.33.What is the reason for the emergence of Starlink?A.The rocket launch market is small and depressed.B.SpaceX
45、s rockets can be recycled in the first stage of launch.C.The rocket cost of SpaceX is only half that of its competitors.D.Starlink can provide services comparable to earthly broadband at competitiveprices.34.How did OneWeb maintain its economy?A.It built 74 in-orbit satellites and planned hundreds o
46、f them.B.It persuaded SonMasayoshi to invest more money.C.Boris Johnsons government and an Indian company invested a total of S1billion.D.The continuous competition between OneWeb and SpaceX brought it benefits.35.From the last paragraph,we can infer thatA.OneWebs financial losses may turn out to be
47、 global consumers gainB.the battle between OneWeb and SpaceX may benefit global consumersC.Mr Musk may step on global consumers toes when he achieves successD.OneWeb no longer needs financial support from British taxpayers第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Idioms are on
48、e of the hardest parts of learning a language.For those of you whodont know,an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,36 If you translate an idiomword for word,it sometimes makes no sense at all.They are like puzzles and evennative speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve neve
49、rheard of.With that in mind,here are five common English idioms that you can use in avariety of situations.1.Getyouracttogether（Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work）This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an examor if you misbehave in class.37.For example,if your
50、 friend is being mean or nastyfor no reason,then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.2.Pull yourself together（Meaning:calm down）38,because you need to tell someone they are overreacting and that they need torelax.Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is get