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1、上海工程技术大学城市轨道交通车辆专业英语复习要点2Shortcut-便捷punctuality-准时paratively-相对的constructing建设component-组成mechanical机械的accommodate-承载intergrated集成的steel钢 structure-结构drag拉 ease减轻 dynamic动力的 frame构架 suspension-悬挂装置wheel axle box-轮轴箱 Traction and buffer devices牵引缓冲装置 coupler-车钩 jerk猛拉vertical stability of the train列车
2、的垂向稳定性 mitigate-减缓 crucial至关重要的installed安装pneumatic braking空气制动introduce-引入 current电流 trolley有轨电车bow collector-弓形集流器 locomotive-机车cargo equipment-煤矿货物运输pantograph受电弓rarely-少的 fixed facility-固定装置 accessory-装置 ventilation通风设备Suspend悬挂 chassis-底盘 Suspend-悬挂auxiliary converter-辅助逆变器supply reservoir制动电源箱
3、 chassis-底盘 supply reservoir-制动电源箱auxiliary converter辅助逆变器corresponding相应的 control circuit-控制回路 parameter参数 specificantion规格define-规定 indicate指示category-种类overall performance整体性能 velocity时速load-负重indicator-指示axle weight轴重 the negotiating minimum curve radius-可通过最小半径Axis columns number轴列参数the maximum
4、 start acceleration最大启动加速度dimension-尺寸interval-间距air compressor空气压缩机handrail扶手diagram-图表Volume体积negotiate通过Throughway快速通道bogie wheelbase-转向架轴距bogie-转向架track surface-导轨面第一章 概述 第二章 机械Flat profiles轮廓Cold cast covering-冷型浇注Elastomer granulate-弹性颗粒Saloon车厢Junction point-连接点Resistant阻止Structure结构Fatigue-疲
5、劳Manent-永久的Deformation-变形Adequate-足够Imposed-增强Specification-规格Aluminum-铝Welding焊接Longitude纵向的Dynamic load动态载荷Thermally热的Insulation-绝缘Poles扶手Capacity容量Fabricate-制造Durably装配Easy access-便捷通道Antenna天线Single-part单面Doubleglazed双层Jointing-连接点Generate-产生Gear齿轮Spindle轴Nuts-螺母Parallel平行的Clutch离合器Electromagnet
6、ically-电磁释放状态Manual手动的For emergency operation紧急操作下Wire-导线Original position-初始位置Glazing玻璃Is bonded to连接到上Flush with与齐平Rubber-橡胶Extrusion-挤压Hollow-空心的Protect entrapped obstacle-陷入其中的障碍物Fire retardant-阻燃剂Is mounted to为了Thresholdmounted-门槛Catch-吊钩Engages with啮合Displacement-错位Potential潜在的Upward force垂直向上
7、的By means of-采用Cab sliding door-司机室滑动门Drop水滴Profile外形Windshield挡风玻璃Laminated-分层的Visibility-能见性Layer-涂层Demisting-除雾Defrosting-除霜A defroster device-解冻装置Transparent-透明的Ramp-坡道Deploy-使用Final position终止位置Descend下降Evacuation-逃生工作Tunnel隧道Grid网格Humidity湿度Sufficient-充足的The anticlimber防爬梯Cable duct-电缆轨道Therma
8、lly温度的Acoustically-声音的Insulate隔离Non-degardeing-耐降解Non-rotting耐腐蚀Temperature resistant耐高温Mineral wool石棉Thermally insulation material热量隔离材料Optimize优化Heavy-duty耐受力强的Mat垫子Gangway贯通道Rigidity-坚硬Impact-碰撞Depot车库Beam横梁Aesthetic美学Insulation-隔离Diffuser-扩散器Unauthorized-未经许可的Luminosity发光体Visor遮阳板Console-控制台Roll
9、er-滚柱Flange-凸缘Ergonomics-人类工程学Component-构件Center piovt中心销Trail car-拖车Interchangeable可相互转换的Damp减振Earthing brush接地刷Slipslied滑动装置Generator产生器Shrink收缩Speed sensor-速度传感器Cheyron spring人字形弹簧Rubber spring-橡胶弹簧Inherent damping-内部阻尼Shock absorber-减振器Leveling valve高度阀Excessive过量的Derail脱轨Curving performance-弯道性
10、能Actuator操作机构Restrict制约Minimize减少Vertical-垂向Horizontal-水平Propulsion-推动Earthing contact接地点Swivel-旋转Primary suspension一系悬挂secondary suspension-二系悬挂Block brake-闸瓦Wrench-扳手Hook-钩住The edge of-的边缘Engage with啮合Semiautomatic半自动Manual手动的Hexagon-shaped wrench六边形扳手Unintended意外的Rotational旋转的Workshop-车间Angular m
11、isalignment-角度不对齐的Maintenance维修Detachable muff可分开的套筒Bump-冲撞Systematically有系统的Ratchet-棘齿Casing罩Tense-拉紧Parallelogram-平行四边形Equilibrium平衡Involuntarily-无意识的Spanner-扳手Muff-套筒Copy with-应对Bellow-折棚Elastomeric-弹性的Enclosure围栏Permanent deformation-永久变形Refit整改Manufacturer-制造商Operable可操作的Gathering mechanism-收拢机
12、构Drawing together拉动，拖动Deadbolt-固定栓Initial separate-最初分开的时候Latching mechanism-闭锁机构Bridge plate-渡板Tread plate-踏板Anti-slip-防滑Wear out-磨损Vestibule-门厅Ingress-进入Lever-杠杆Intergral完整的Mating-配合Secure拴牢第三章 电力与电子技术Catenary接触网Analogous模拟的Propulsion推进力Synthesize综合Rheostat可变电阻器Amplitude振幅Topology拓扑Regenerative-再生
13、的Chopper-斩波器Generator发电机Interface-接口Electromagnetic电磁的Torque-扭转力Transversely-横着的Asynchronous异步的Probe探针Encoder-编码器Priority-优先权Strategy-策略Harmonic-谐波的Redundancy冗余Galvanic直流电的Refresh刷新Protocol协议Encode-编码Decode-解码Periodically周期性的Binary-二进制的Occupancy-占有Temporary临时的Matrix矩阵转接电路Manual-手动的 第四章 气动系统和制动系统 Pur
14、ification净化Magnet磁铁Cylinder-圆筒Vibration震动Piston-活塞Crankshaft机轴Desiccant干燥剂Agent-(化学）剂Timer定时器Bracket支架Solenoid螺线管Thermostat恒温箱Variant-变量Friction摩擦力Diaphragm-隔板Brake block闸瓦Adhesion-粘着力Standstill停顿Amplifier Unit APU放大器单元/Audio Communication Unit,ACU音频通信单元/Automatic Train Control,ATC列车自动控制/Automatic T
15、rain Operation，ATO列车自动操作/Auxiliary Inverter,AI 辅助逆变器/Brake Control Electronics,BCE制动控制电子元件/Brake Control Module ，BCM制动控制模块/Brake Control Units，BCU制动控制单元/Brake Control Panel，BCP制动控制板/Brake Electronic Control Unit，BECU制动控制电子单元/Capacitor Charging Contactor，CCC电容充电接触器/Central Control Functions，CCF中央控制功能
16、/Central Control Units，CCU中央控制单元/ Compact I/O,CIO紧密式I/O/ Door Control Unit，DCU门控单元/ Driver Display Units，DDU司机显示单元/Emergency Brake，EB紧急制动/Friction Braking，FB摩擦制动/ High Voltage，HV 高压/Heating，Ventilation，Air Conditioning，HVAC加热，通风，空调/High Speed Circuit Breaker，HSCB高速回路断路器/Human Machine Interface，HMI人机
17、接口/Insulated Gate Bipolar Transisitor,IGBT绝缘栅双机晶体管/Intelligent Display Unit，IDU智能显示单元/ Interior Display Unit，IDU内部显示单元 /Intermediate Voltage，IV中压/Line Contactor Relay，LCR 线路接触器继电器/Line Contactor，LC 线路接触器/Low Voltage，LV低压/ Operation Control Centre，OCC操作控制中心/ Parking Brake,PB停车制动/Passenger Emergency C
18、ommunication Unit，PECU乘客紧急通信单元/ Pulse Width Modulation，PWM脉冲宽度调制/Remote Input Output Modules,RIOM远方输入输出模块/ Traction Control Functions,TCF牵引控制功能/ Traction Control Unit，TCU 牵引控制单元/ Train Information and Management System,TIMS列车信息与管理系统/Variable Voltages and Variable Frequencies，VVVF，变压变频/Vehicle Contro
19、l Unit，VCU车辆控制单元/ Vehicle Mounting Plate，VMP 车辆安装盘/ATO作用:stationtostation automatic driving speed control accurate station stop station departure/arrival management automatic station name announcements to the passengers control of opening/closing of door.ATP作用：ensuring train spacing monitoring train
20、 speed against limit conditions ensuring that imperative stopping points are not overrun avoiding uncontrolled movementdetecting track occupancy measuring train speed localizing the train in the net work triggering the Emergency Brake if necessary monitoring train doors opening and closing applying
21、temporary speed restrictions.转向架组成：wheelsets，comprising wheels，axle,axle boxes,earthing brush，slip-slide generators and speed generators.two spring suspension systems： primary suspension and second suspension.bogie frame。brakes.traction drive units。connection of bogie to the car body.RIOM可执行的任务：read
22、ing digital inputs and setting digital outputs。communicating via serial links.filtering and suppressing contacting bounce of acquired data.returning to a default state in the absence of network communication ,including extracting standard protocol framing for serial links.self-testing inputs and out
23、puts in a continuous way,performing local hardware self-tests and software control.DDU可执行的任务：the control of the preparation of the train。the control of the status of the trainset。the control of the display of the faults which have occured in the trainset.the control of the visual passenger information system。the control of the broadcast of pre-recorded audio message。