《中考英语题型指导之书面表达Ⅰ.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语题型指导之书面表达Ⅰ.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语题型指导之书面表达书面表达【解题指导】英语写作侧重于考查学生的观察能力、语言运用能力以及想象力。中考书面表达的文体通常有应用文、记叙文、议论文、说明文和图表作文等。写好一篇英语作文可以从以下几个方面入手：1. 仔细审题，看清要求。在下笔之前仔细阅读题目和要求,明确要写的内容和体裁。例如写人要从年龄、外貌、爱好、职业等方面考虑；写物要从形状、大小、颜色、特征等方面考虑;写事要交代事件发生的时间、地点、人物等。另外,还要确定好人称和时态等。2. 提炼要点，列出提纲。对于易于表达的内容，一次成句；对于一时难于表达的内容，写出词组.此时，既注意不遗漏内容要点，也不要随意添加不相关的内容。3.
2、遣词造句，拼写正确.遣词造句是否准确直接影响表达，例如：watch TV 不能说成see TV。掌握正确的英语语法，学会运用基本句型和结构，在写作时才会如鱼得水.另外,在写作时要避免汉语和英语表达的一些区别，其次，单词拼写要正确,这是写作最基本的要求。4。 分析时态，注意格式.时态的选择在写作中也非常重要。比如要记叙一件发生在过去的事情，就要用过去时；写说明文通常用一般现在时。另外，注意某些短文的格式，例如日记、书信等。在考试之前，选择各类文体，多练笔,相信大家一定会写出好的文章来。下面,我们就为大家准备了一些典型的写作练习。 应用文 写作任务1假设某报社打算用英语写一篇征文启事，请你根据以下
3、提示内容帮助完成该启事。提示:（1) 面向全国中学生;（2） 内容反映当代初中生活;(3) 文章体裁不限；(4） 可以邮寄或者发电子邮件；（5) 截止日期是： 6月10日;（6） 稿件一经采用,将会得到一定的稿酬.要求:（1) 内容要包括所有提示信息；(2) 词数：80左右。参考词汇： junior high school初中；a column on . 关于的栏目；deadline 截止日期Compositions Wanted 写作任务2本周六,一些来自加拿大的外宾要到你校参观，请你用英语为他们介绍这一天的活动安排.活动内容如下：时 间活动安排上午8:00听校长介绍学校的历史上午9：00参
4、观实验楼、图书馆和教学楼上午10：00听一位年轻的英语老师讲课中午12：00到中国学生家中做客，了解学生的生活习惯下午2:00-5:00参加英语沙龙（English salon)，与中国学生交谈要求：(1) 以口头通知的形式完成作文；（2） 包含活动安排的所有内容;(3） 词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention, please? Its my honor to introduce some activities that you will take part in to you。 Thats
5、 all。 Thank you！写作任务3今天上午8点，你班同学在张老师的带领下去“快乐农场”(Happy Farm)采摘水果和蔬菜。在采摘的过程中，老师教大家正确的采摘方法,还告诉大家一些农业知识(agricultural knowledge)。中午，你们用自己采摘的蔬菜做饭，在那里度过了快乐的一天。通过这次活动，同学们了解到农民的辛苦，决心今后再也不浪费粮食。请你以日记的形式记录这次采摘活动。 要求：(1） 紧扣主题，适当发挥;(2) 词数：80左右（日记开头已给出,不计入总词数）;(3) 日记中不能出现真实的校名和人名.Saturday， August 25 Sunny This mor
6、ning Mr Zhang took us to Happy Farm to pick vegetables and fruit. 记叙文 写作任务1假设下图中的女孩叫Maggie, 图片所描述的是她妈妈生病期间她在家中的表现。请根据图画内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文.要求：(1） 短文必须包括图画中所表现出来的全部内容,可以适当增加细节；（2) 语言规范、语句通顺、条理清晰。 写作任务2作为2012“感动中国”人物之一的陈斌强，是磐安县一名初中语文教师。6年前,为了照顾患老年痴呆症的母亲，陈斌强将她绑在自己身上，骑电动车30公里,带着母亲上班，周末又将母亲“绑回家中照料,年复一年，风雨无阻
7、。请根据以上提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。参考词汇： Moving China 感动中国 electric bike电动自行车 tie 绑 说明文 写作任务1假设一个美国代表团要来你校访问,请你根据下面的提示及学校的平面图用英语向客人介绍学校的基本情况.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示：（1) 学校建于2000年，现有24个班级，100位老师，1500名学生；（2） 图书馆藏书10万余册，科技馆有许多实验室。Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Now please allow me to introduce our school. I
8、 hope our school will be better and better in the future。 写作任务2假设你的班里有一些来自美国的留学生，他们对下面这些肢体语言不太了解。请你根据对这些肢体语言的理解向他们介绍这些肢体语言的含义。要求：（1) 行文流畅、表述清楚；(2） 80词左右，包含以上所有内容。 参考答案：应用文写作任务1One possible version： Compositions WantedIn order to make our newspapers more colorful， we have decided to add a column on t
9、he life of the students from junior high schools. All the middle school students around the country are welcome to mail or email your compositions to us。 You can write your compositions in the form of the story, the essay, the poem and so on. The deadline is June 10, 2013。 We are looking forward to
10、your letters. If your compositions are chosen， you are sure to get some money.写作任务2One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention， please？ Its my honor to introduce some activities that you will take part in to you。 At 8:00 am， our head teacher will introduce the history of our
11、 school to you. Then well show you around our laboratory building， library and teaching building at 9:00 am。 An hour later， youll listen to a young teachers English class。 At noon， youll be invited to a Chinese students home to have lunch, and you can learn something about our life. You can take par
12、t in an English salon from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. You can talk with the students about everything that you are interested in. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. Thats all。 Thank you!写作任务3One possible version： Saturday， August 25 Sunny This morning Mr Zhang took us to Happy Farm to pick vegeta
13、bles and fruit. We felt very happy because we could pick vegetables and fruit ourselves。 Mr Zhang taught us the correct way of picking and he also told us some agricultural knowledge。 At noon， we cooked lunch with the vegetables we picked in the morning。 The food tasted very delicious. We all enjoye
14、d it. The hard work made us understand the difficulty of farmers life。 Every one of us said we wouldnt waste food any more。 Its really a happy day for me today！记叙文写作任务1One possible version： One Saturday, Maggies mother was sick in bed。 Maggie put her hand on her mothers head and found that her mothe
15、r had a fever. Maggie gave her mother some medicine and asked her to have a good rest。 Then she decided to help her mother do some housework. First， she swept the floor carefully. Then, she went into the kitchen and prepared lunch for her mother. When Maggies mother saw the food on the table， she fe
16、lt very happy and said， “Dear, Im really proud of you。 写作任务2One possible version: As one of people of Moving China 2012， Chen Binqiang is a Chinese teacher in a middle school in Panan county。 He is very popular with students。 His class is so interesting that all his students like listening to him。Si
17、x years ago, Chens mother became ill and was unable to take care of herself in daily life. His home is 30 kilometers away from his school。 In order to look after his mother better， he took his mother to work every week by electric bike tying her on his back. On weekends he would bring her home again
18、。 He has been doing this for six years, no matter what the weather is like。 说明文写作任务1One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning! Now please allow me to introduce our school。 Our school was built in 2000。 When coming into the school， you will see an office building in front of you。 On the
19、 left is the library。 Therere more than 100,000 books in it。 The science hall is on the right. Therere many labs in it。 Behind the office building is our teaching building. Now therere 24 classes with 1，500 students in it。 And our school has 100 teachers。 Behind the teaching building, you can see a
20、playground on the right and a dining hall on the left。 In the middle is a gym. I hope our school will be better and better in the future.写作任务2One possible version： There is lots of body language in China. When we nod our heads, it means “Yes” or “I agree with you”, and if we shake our heads, it mean
21、s “No or “I disagree。 We put a forefinger at our mouth to say “Please be quiet”. We usually shake hands when we meet others for the first time and we hug our friends if we havent seen them for a long time. We usually pat our stomachs to show we are full. When many people say “Yeah” loudly together, they are sure to succeed。 6