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1、新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science UNIT 3 The world of science Section BUsing LanguageSection AStarting out&Understanding ideasSection CDeveloping ideas,Presenting ideas&Reflection新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇核心词汇词汇一词汇一 press（1）v.按，压；催促，敦促按，压；催促，敦促（2）n.新闻界；新闻报道新闻界；新
2、闻报道教材原句 Presently I am going to press the lever，and off the machine will go.现在我要按一下操纵杆，机器就开动了。要点必记（1）press.against.把贴在上 press sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事（2）under pressure 处于压力下 relieve/reduce pressure 减轻压力 put pressure on sb.向某人施压 blood pressure 血压 单词积累 pressure n.压力；劝说，强迫新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of
3、 science 单句语法填空（1）Michael took a few steps backwards and pressed his back_ the wall.（2）They are pressing us_（make）a quick decision.（3）In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood_（press）to mental illness.单句写作（4）Im_ _（处于压力下）from my parents t
4、o become a teacher.（5）The company may have_ _ _ _（向她施加压力）to agree.against to make pressure under pressure put pressure on her新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇二词汇二 shoot v.射出（光、亮等），放射；射杀，射伤射出（光、亮等），放射；射杀，射伤教材原句 A faint blue light shot across it，darkening to purple，and presently she could
5、see the image of her son，who lived on the other side of the earth，and he could see her.一道微弱的蓝光射过它，暗到紫色，不一会儿她就能看见她儿子的影像，他住在地球的另一边，他也能看见她。要点必记（1）shoot sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头 shoot at 向射击（表示动作，不一定射中）shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人（2）take a shot at 对射击 take a shot of 给拍照 图解辨异 shoot at/shoot新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT
6、 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）He ordered her to shoot _the apple with one of her arrows.（2）The cruel man took a_（shoot）at the camel，but missed.（3）The murderer shot the expert in_ back and stole the diamond from his suitcase.（4）I took_ shot of the beautiful scenery in the desert.单句写作（5）As the bird
7、s rise，the hunters_ _ _（向它们射击）.（6）He admitted that he had_ _ _ _ _ _（打中了熊的腿）.（7）I_ _ _ _ _ _（射门）when I was open.at shot the a shoot at them shot the bear in the legtook a shot at the goal 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇三词汇三 as well as 以及，也，还以及，也，还教材原句 For example，advances in virtual re
8、ality and wearable tech，as well as the flexible battery，mean we should soon be seeing further developments.例如，虚拟现实、可穿戴技术以及柔性电池的进步，意味着我们应该很快就能看到进一步的发展。要点必记（1）A as well as B（A 和 B 所作的句子成分相同）（2）as well as+v.-ing；As well as.=In addition to./Besides.（3）to do.as well as do.学法点拨（1）A as well as B 强调 A，作主语时，
9、谓语动词与A 的单复数保持一致。（2）not only A but（also）B 强调 B，作主语时，谓语动词与 B 的单复数保持一致。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）As well as _ （play）the piano，the actress can sing well.（2）You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as_（educate）the children.（3）词汇复现Helen as well as I_（be）eager to read the
10、 adventure stories.（4）词汇复现I as well as they_（be）unable to recognise our old teacher.（5）词汇复现Not only I but also Mary_（make）a living by teaching.单句写作（6）Electric energy can be changed into light energy_ _ _ _（也 可转化成）sound energy.（7）玛丽和我都填写了一张表格。_playing educate is ammakes as well as intoMary as well as
11、 I has filled out a form./Not only I but also Mary has filled out a form.新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇四词汇四 in addition 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外教材原句 In addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医 学和环境科学也取得了
12、重大进展。要点必记 in addition 可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。词语辨析 in addition 与 in addition toin addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词短语，单独作状语。in addition to“除之外（还）”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 选词填空（in addition/in addition to）（1）I can post the letter for you._，doing some walking does
13、me good.（2）_ the names on the list，there are six other applicants.（3）_ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.单句写作（4）The products are of high quality._ _（另 外），the price is low.（5）_ _ _ _（除 了 游 泳），she likes playing the guitar.In additionIn addition toIn addit
14、ion to In addition In addition to swimming 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇五词汇五 in terms of 根据，依照；就根据，依照；就而言，在而言，在方面方面教材原句 In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个 智能步行屋。要点必记 describe/measure/evaluate sth.in terms of sth.根据描述/
15、衡量/评价 be on good/bad terms（with sb.）（与某人）关系好/不好 in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）_ terms of environmental protection，he governed this region very well.（2）Learning is not always easy，but it is always good_ the long term.单句写作（3）You can choose landscape
16、s or paintings_ _ _（根据）your own taste.（4）_ _ _ _（从长远来看），the agreement will have a great influence on us.（5）They have_ _ _ _ _（与关系好）their neighbours ever since they moved there.In in in terms of In the long term been on good terms with新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇六词汇六 capable adj.有能力的
17、有能力的教材原句 It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its“legs”.它能够使用 GPS 技术到不同的地方旅行，通过计算技术控制它的“腿”。要点必记 be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事单句写作（1）词汇复现Actually，we_ _ _ _（有 能力阻止）the disease from spreading.（2）The company isnt_ _（能）dealing with an
18、order that large.capable ofare capable of preventing 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇七词汇七 lead to 导致，造成；通向，通往导致，造成；通向，通往教材原句 Now，reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.现在，能源供应的减少和环境污染导致了新能源汽车技术的更大进步。要点必记 lea
19、d to the traffic accident 导致交通事故 lead to health problems 造成健康问题 lead to the top of the hill 通到山顶 归纳拓展“导致，引起”的多种表达：result in，bring about，contribute to新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 写出 lead to 在句中的意思（1）Some people fear that air pollution may lead to changes in the climate around the world.
20、_（2）All roads lead to Rome._单句写作（3）War never settles anything.It only_ _ _（导致暴力）.（4）As we all know，bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may_ _ _ _ （造成健康问题）.（5）It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads_ _ _ _（通向公园）.导致导致 通向通向leads to violence lead to health problems
21、 the parklead to新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇八词汇八 desire n.欲望，渴望欲望，渴望 v.渴望，期望渴望，期望教材原句 But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and thats the real spirit of invention.但仍然重要的是，我们有不可思议的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。要点必记（have）a desire to do（有）做 的渴望 for d
22、esire to do.渴望做 误区警示 desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）Fashion is a competitive and hard business where peoples desire _new ideas is hard to satisfy.（2）It was desired that the expert_（come）at once.单句写作（3）I_ _ _ _ _ _ _（不想
23、惹任何麻烦）.for（should）comehave no desire to cause any trouble新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 句式一句式一 There have/has been.（there be句型的现在完成时）句型的现在完成时）教材原句 There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.历史上曾有发明的黄金时代。要点必记 there be 句型可以用于多种时态，基本结构是“there+be 的各种时态”。（1）一般现在时：There is a m
24、ap of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。（2）一般将来时：There is going to be rain soon.天马上就要下雨了。There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.下个月伦敦将有成千上万的足球迷。（3）一般过去时：There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里 游泳。（4）过去将来时：There would be endless rows if I was at home.如果我在家会有吵不完的架。（5）现在
25、完成时：There have been two shops and a hospital here.这里已经有两家商店和一家医院了。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）There_（be）a building at the corner.（2）There_（be）a plan for the project tomorrow.（3）There_（be）going to be a film in our school this weekend.（4）There_（be）a third reason for haste.（5）Th
26、ere_（be）a rich man in the village.（6）The teacher said there_（be）a football match on TV this evening.（7）There_（be）many such accidents this year.（8）There_（be）lots of complaints about the boys，but none about the smoke.（9）There_（be）no need arguing about this matter.is will/is going to be is is/waswas/is
27、 would behave been were/are is新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 句式二句式二 with 复合结构复合结构教材原句 It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its“legs”.它能够使用 GPS 技术到不同的地方旅行，通过计算技术控制它的“腿”。要点必记 with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件 或伴随
28、等。具体形式主要有：（1）with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）（2）with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或完成）（3）with+宾语+动词不定式（表示尚未发生）（4）with+宾语+形容词（5）with+宾语+副词（6）with+宾语+介词短语 学法点拨 with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）With all the work _（finish），they hurried back home for lunch.（2）With a lot of problems_（settle），I
29、cant go skating with you.（3）The manager came in with his assistant_（follow）him.（4）A young lady came up to me_ some literature books in her hand.（5）The old man walked in with a stick_ his hand.单句写作（6）_ _ _ _ _ _ _（有这么多事情需要处理），I cant go on holiday.（7）Do you know the lady_ _ _ _ _ _（怀里抱着一个婴儿）?（8）We com
30、pletely solved the problem_ _ _ _ _（很多科学 的方法被使用）.finishedto settle followingwith in with many scientific methods usedwith a baby in her armsWith so many things to deal with新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science UNIT 3 THE WORLD OF SCIENCESection BUsing Language新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of
31、science 核心词汇核心词汇词汇一词汇一 beyond prep.无法无法；超出（某个数量、水平或限度）；晚于，迟于；超出（某个数量、水平或限度）；晚于，迟于教材原句 Within the next 80 years，our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing.在未来的80 年里，我们的生活可能会被3D 打印改变得无法辨认。要点必记 beyond repair/control/belief 无法修理/控制/相信 beyond description 无法形容，难以描述 beyond recognition 变得认不出
32、来 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力beyond ones reach 在某人够不着的地方 beyond compare 无与伦比题组练领悟方法新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句写作（1）Scotts equipment was damaged_ _（无法修理）.（2）The scenery there was_ _ _（美得无法形容）.（3）The town_ _ _ _（已经变得让人认不出来了）since I was last here.（4）Tonights performance has been cancell
33、ed due to circumstances _ _ _ （我们无法控制）.（5）Some shops keep open_ _（到午夜以后）.beyond repairbeautiful beyond description has changed beyond recognition beyond our control beyond midnight新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇二词汇二 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的重要的，影响深远的教材原句 But perhaps the most significan
34、t success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.但或许迄今为止，人们所取得的最重要的成就是在医药领域。要点必记（1）be significant=be of significance 重要的 It is significant that.很重要。（2）attach great/little importance/significance 认为很有/几乎没有重要性 the significance of的重要性 单词积累 significance n.重要性，意义新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world
35、of science 单句语法填空（1）The discovery is of_（significant），as it will help us realize what really happened in that area 2，000 years ago.单句写作（2）_ _ _ _（很重要）all the people are treated equally.（3）A theory，however good it is，is_ _ _（没有意义）without being put into practice.（4）2019江苏省徐州市高一期中_ _ _（的重要性）constructin
36、g a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.significance It is significant that of no significance The significance of新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇三词汇三 injure v.使受伤，弄伤使受伤，弄伤教材原句.people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a tu
37、rtle injured in a forest fire!人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟一个新的 3D 打印外壳！要点必记 injure sb./sth./oneself 使某人/某物/自己受伤 injure ones pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感 词语辨析 injure，hurt 与 wound injure 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤。hurt 指弄伤、（使）疼痛。wound 尤指用刀、枪等武器伤害。单词积累 injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句
38、语法填空（1）2017全国卷Trying to help_（injure），displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.（2）In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_（injure）.选词填空（injure/hurt/wound）（3）You should make an apology to my sister because what you said _her feelings.（4）The bullet_ one
39、 of the brave soldiers in the shoulder.（5）Tom_ his legs in a skating accident.injured injured hurt wounded injured新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇四词汇四 minor adj.小的，不很重要的，不很严重的小的，不很重要的，不很严重的 v.辅修辅修教材原句 A mountain on the Moon and a minor planet are named after him.月球上的一座山和一颗小行星都是以他的名字命名的。
40、要点必记（1）a minor road 小路 minor injuries 轻伤 minor in 辅修（2）a minority of 少数 be in the/a minority 占少数 单词积累 major adj.重要的minor adj.次要的majority n.多数minority n.少数;少数民族-ity-ity反义词新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）I major in English literature，and minor_ French.（2）Only a_（minor）of British ho
41、useholds do not have a car.（3）Boys are very much_ the minority at the dance class.单句写作（4）Most of the people turned their back to him，only_ _ _ _ （少数人）gave him a hand.in minorityin a minority of people新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇五词汇五 origin n.起源，起因，出身起源，起因，出身 教材原句.On the Origin of Sp
42、ecies，in which he explains changes in species due to natural selection.在物种起源一书中，他解释了物种因自然选择而发生的变化。要点必记 have ones origin（s）in 起源于 in origin 在来源上；在血统上 by origin 从出身上说 the original plan 原先的计划 单词积累 original adj.原来的，起初的新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）As the Olympics have the origin _a
43、ncient Greece so does one aspect of my proposal.（2）After much discussion they settled on the plan_（original）proposed.（3）2019江苏省扬州市高一期末The tea-picking opera_（original）developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.单句写作（4）When we think about_ _ _
44、 _（生命的起源），there are two ways to follow.（5）He was not Englishhe was_ _（从出身上说）a Frenchman.in originally originally the origin of life by origin新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇六词汇六 due to 因为，由于因为，由于用法辨析 due to 较正式用语，常用于官方通告和公开声明中，可以直接作表语，也常作状语，一 般不放在句首。owing to 常作状语和表语。because of 常作状语。than
45、ks to 通常作状语，常指好的方面。选词填空（due to/owing to/because of/thanks to）（1）词汇复现He was out of work_a physical injury.（2）Most of the problems were_ human error.（3）词汇复现_ your help，I got the position advertised in the newspaper.（4）2016北京卷The town was cut off from the rest of the world _ heavy snow.due to/owing to/
46、because ofThanks to/Owing to/Because of due to/owing to due to/owing to/because of 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇七词汇七 extraordinary adj.不同平常的不同平常的教材原句.and was first awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903 for her extraordinary work on radioactivity.1903 年，她因在放射性方面的杰出工作首次获得诺贝尔奖。要点必记 extraordin
47、ary patience 非凡的耐心 an extraordinary memory 非凡的记忆力 extraordinary success 非凡的成功 a thing extraordinary 一件与众不同的事 It is/was extraordinary that.实属罕见。单词积累 extra-（超出）+ordinary（普通的，平凡的）extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句写作（1）The task requires_ _（非凡的耐心）and strength.（2）The
48、child possesses（拥有）_ _ _（非凡的记忆力）he can remember so many stories.（3）平凡的人获得非凡的成功你也可以！_ _ _ _ _ you can too!（4）真想不到他竟然掌管这么一家大公司。_ _that he should take charge of such a big company.（5）使这本书如此与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。What makes the book_ _ is the creative imagination of the writer.extraordinary patiencean extra
49、ordinary memory Ordinary people attain extraordinary success Its extraordinary so extraordinary 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 词汇八词汇八 brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的；明亮的；灿烂的；杰出的，极好的；很成功的聪颖的，才华横溢的；明亮的；灿烂的；杰出的，极好的；很成功的教材原句 She was also regarded as a brilliant physicist，and was again awarded the No
50、bel Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium.她还被认为是一位杰出的物理学家，并且在 1911 年因分离出纯镭而再次获得诺贝尔奖。要点必记 a brilliant success 巨大的成功 brilliant sunshine 灿烂的阳光 a brilliant plan 绝妙的计划 a brilliant musician 才华横溢的音乐家 单词积累 brilliant adj.brilliantly adv.出色地；灿烂地新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science 单句语法填空（1）Our