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1、.选词填空选词填空known for,at the beginning,of great importance,known for,at the beginning,of great importance,ups and downs,varieties of,play a great role ups and downs,varieties of,play a great role in,in,date back,related to,refer to,according to date back,related to,refer to,according to 1.What does the
2、 italicised words _ in the 1.What does the italicised words _ in the sentence?sentence?refer torefer to2.China is widely _ its ancient 2.China is widely _ its ancient civilisation.civilisation.3._ written Chinese was a picture 3._ written Chinese was a picture based language.based language.4.The tra
3、ditional handicraft(4.The traditional handicraft(传统手工艺传统手工艺)can _)can _ thousands of years ago._ thousands of years ago.5.That writing system was _.5.That writing system was _.known forknown forAt the beginningAt the beginningdatedatebackbackof great importanceof great importance6.China _ global aff
4、airs.6.China _ global affairs.7._ the writer,the Chinese writing 7._ the writer,the Chinese writing system is an important part of Chinese culture.system is an important part of Chinese culture.8.Then look in the text for the words they are 8.Then look in the text for the words they are _._.plays a
5、great role inplays a great role inAccording toAccording torelatedrelatedtoto.文本整体理解文本整体理解:理清文章架构理清文章架构.文本细节理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.What is the first written Chinese like?1.What is the first written Chinese like?A.It is a kind of picture painted on A.It is a kind of picture painted on longgulonggu
6、.B.It can date back to the Shang Dynasty.B.It can date back to the Shang Dynasty.C.It is a symbol carved on animal bones and C.It is a symbol carved on animal bones and shells.shells.D.It has a variety of dialects.D.It has a variety of dialects.2.Which of the following is true 2.Which of the followi
7、ng is true except_.except_.A.Written Chinese has a long history of more A.Written Chinese has a long history of more than than 3,600 years3,600 yearsB.Written Chinese has different forms before B.Written Chinese has different forms before C.Foreign people much like Chinas culture C.Foreign people mu
8、ch like Chinas culture and history nowand history nowD.The ancient symbol language cant be seen D.The ancient symbol language cant be seen in today s in today s hanzihanzi3.The passage expresses that China has 3.The passage expresses that China has continued its civilisation all the way continued it
9、s civilisation all the way because_.because_.A.China plays a great role in global affairs A.China plays a great role in global affairs B.The Chinese writing system connects Chinas B.The Chinese writing system connects Chinas present with its past present with its past C.The Chinese writing system ca
10、n unite the C.The Chinese writing system can unite the Chinese people Chinese people D.Qin Shihuang made the Chinese writing system D.Qin Shihuang made the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one directionbegin to develop in one direction答案答案:13.CDC 13.CDC.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用(1)(1)译
11、文译文:因为那是一个中国人被按照地理位置来划分区域因为那是一个中国人被按照地理位置来划分区域的时代的时代,所以历经数年后所以历经数年后,它发展成不同的形式它发展成不同的形式,_,_。因此产因此产生了很多种方言和文字生了很多种方言和文字(2)(2)译文译文:对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展中就可以看对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展中就可以看得出来得出来,它发展成为一门艺术它发展成为一门艺术,_,_。成为中国文化的重要组成为中国文化的重要组成部分成部分书法书法根据课文完成短文根据课文完成短文China is(1)_(wide)known for its ancient China is(1)_(wid
12、e)known for its ancient civilisation,which can continue because of one of civilisation,which can continue because of one of the the main(2)_(factor)Chinese writing system.main(2)_(factor)Chinese writing system.(3)_(3)_ the beginning,written Chinese were symbols which the beginning,written Chinese we
13、re symbols which(4)_(carve)on animal bones and shells.By(4)_(carve)on animal bones and shells.BywidelywidelyfactorsfactorsAtAtwere carvedwere carvedthe Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a well-the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.At that time the Chinese de
14、veloped writing system.At that time the Chinese people were divided geographically.Many(5)_ people were divided geographically.Many(5)_(various)of dialects and characters appeared.By the(various)of dialects and characters appeared.By the Qin Dynasty,the Chinese writing system began to Qin Dynasty,th
15、e Chinese writing system began to develop into one direction,which helped to unite thedevelop into one direction,which helped to unite thevarietiesvarietiespeople and culture.Even today,no matter(6)people and culture.Even today,no matter(6)_ _ people live or what dialect they speak,they can people l
16、ive or what dialect they speak,they can still still communicate in(7)_(write).Written Chinese communicate in(7)_(write).Written Chinese has become a means(8)_ which Chinas present is has become a means(8)_ which Chinas present is connected with its past.And it has become an art connected with its pa
17、st.And it has become an art form Chinese calligraphy.Today as China plays aform Chinese calligraphy.Today as China plays awherewherewritingwritingbyby(9)_(great)role in global affairs,more and(9)_(great)role in global affairs,more and more international students(10)_(begin)more international student
18、s(10)_(begin)to appreciate Chinas culture and history by to appreciate Chinas culture and history by learning learning Chinese.Chinese.greatergreaterare beginningare beginning【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】速速览览文章内文章内容容,寻寻找找时间时间信息信息,把握作把握作者写作的基者写作的基本思路本思路1.关注每一段的段首句关注每一段的段首句,注意作者注意作者说说明明事物的事物的顺顺序。如序。如at the beginning,b
19、y the Shang Dynasty,today等等2.关注关注对汉对汉字字书书写系写系统发统发展的描述展的描述,明明确本文行文的确本文行文的逻辑逻辑条理。从以上两个条理。从以上两个方面来理清作者的写作思路方面来理清作者的写作思路1.base1.basevt.vt.以以为据点为据点;以以为基础为基础n.n.底部底部;根据根据*I I base base my hopes my hopes on on the news I had yesterday.the news I had yesterday.我的希望是以我昨天得到的消息为根据的。我的希望是以我昨天得到的消息为根据的。*(2019*(2
20、019北京高考北京高考)A lot of business is still)A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it done over the phone,and much of it is based onis based on trust and existing relationships.trust and existing relationships.许多生意是通许多生意是通过电话进行的过电话进行的,并且大部分是建立在信任和可持续的并且大部分是建立在信任和可持续的关系的基础上的。关系的基础上的。*W
21、e judge a worker We judge a worker on the basis ofon the basis of his work.his work.我们根据工作表现评价工人。我们根据工作表现评价工人。*The family is the*The family is the basic basic unit of society.unit of society.家庭是社会的基本单位。家庭是社会的基本单位。【语块积累语块积累】(1)base.on/upon.(1)base.on/upon.把把建立在建立在基础之上基础之上(2)based(2)basedadj.adj.以以(某事
22、某事)为基础的为基础的;以以为重要部为重要部分分(或特征或特征)的的be based on/uponbe based on/upon以以为基础为基础;依据依据(3)basis(3)basisn.n.基础基础;基本原则基本原则on the basis ofon the basis of 以以为根据为根据(4)basic(4)basicadj.adj.基本的基本的;基础的基础的 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)We always base our idea _ facts.(1)We always base our idea _ facts.(2)The suggestion was m
23、ade on the _(base)of(2)The suggestion was made on the _(base)of second-hand information.second-hand information.on/uponon/uponbasisbasis(3)The right to work is a _(base)right of the(3)The right to work is a _(base)right of the citizens.citizens.(4)_(base)on a lot of researches,his plan is(4)_(base)o
24、n a lot of researches,his plan is very very practical.practical.basicbasicBasedBased2.means2.meansn.n.方式方式;方法方法;途径途径*Written Chinese has also become an important Written Chinese has also become an important meansmeans by which China s present is connected by which China s present is connected with i
25、ts past.with its past.汉语书面语也成为了连接中国过去和现在的重要工具。汉语书面语也成为了连接中国过去和现在的重要工具。*Shall I ask him to come in?Shall I ask him to come in?我请他进来好吗我请他进来好吗?By all meansBy all means.当然可以。当然可以。*The water may be carried The water may be carried by means ofby means of a pipe.a pipe.水可以用管子输送。水可以用管子输送。*This is This is by
26、 no meansby no means the first time you have the first time you have been late.been late.这绝不是你第一次迟到了。这绝不是你第一次迟到了。【语块积累语块积累】by this meansby this means 用这种方法用这种方法by all meansby all means当然可以当然可以;一定一定,务必务必by means ofby means of用用;依靠依靠;借助于借助于by no meansby no means绝不绝不,一点也不一点也不(放在句首时放在句首时,句子句子用部分倒装语序用部分倒
27、装语序)【名师点津名师点津】单复数同形的单复数同形的meansmeansmeansmeans是单复数同形的名词是单复数同形的名词,它的单复数意义取决于它它的单复数意义取决于它的修饰词。的修饰词。*AllAll means means have been triedhave been tried,but he still,but he still failed.failed.*Every Every means means has been triedhas been tried,but he still,but he still failed.failed.一切方法都试过了一切方法都试过了,但
28、他还是失败了。但他还是失败了。【知识延伸知识延伸】动词动词meanmean的用法的用法(1)mean doing sth.“(1)mean doing sth.“意味着意味着”,其主语通常是指事其主语通常是指事物的词。物的词。(2)mean to do sth.“(2)mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事打算或企图做某事”,其主其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成时表示其过去完成时表示“本来打算做某事本来打算做某事”。(3)mean sb.to do sth.“(3)mean sb.to do sth.“打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事”。(4)Wh
29、at do/did you mean by.?“(4)What do/did you mean by.?“你你是是什么意思什么意思?”?”(5)be meant for“(5)be meant for“打算给予打算给予;打算作打算作用用”*Being a student Being a student means studyingmeans studying hard.hard.作为一个学生作为一个学生,意味着你要努力学习。意味着你要努力学习。*We*We mean to call onmean to call on you tomorrow.you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。我们
30、打算明天看望你。*He He had meant to leavehad meant to leave on Sunday,but has on Sunday,but has stayed on.stayed on.他本来想星期天走的他本来想星期天走的,但又留了下来。但又留了下来。*I I mean you to workmean you to work as our spokesman.as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。我想请你当我们的代言人。*What do you mean byWhat do you mean by acting like this?acting
31、 like this?你这样做是什么意思你这样做是什么意思?*These rooms*These rooms are meant forare meant for the childrens the childrens centre.centre.这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。【即学活用即学活用】(1)She is _ stupid.(1)She is _ stupid.她一点儿也不笨。她一点儿也不笨。(2)I escaped _ a secret tunnel.(2)I escaped _ a secret tunnel.我通过一条秘密通道逃跑了。我通过
32、一条秘密通道逃跑了。by no meansby no meansby means ofby means of(3)Try _ to save the dying.(3)Try _ to save the dying.一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。(4)Every possible means _.(4)Every possible means _.一切可能的办法都试过了。一切可能的办法都试过了。by all meansby all meanshas been triedhas been tried3.regard 3.regard n.n.尊重尊重;关注关注 vt
33、.vt.把把视为视为;看待看待*The high The high regardregard for the Chinese writing for the Chinese writing systemsystem can be seen in the development of Chinese can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form.characters as an art form.词汇复现词汇复现对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过
34、程中可见一斑。的过程中可见一斑。*The teacher wishes to speak to you*The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard in regard toto being late.being late.关于迟到的事关于迟到的事,老师希望同你谈谈。老师希望同你谈谈。*Please Please give my kind regards togive my kind regards to your family.your family.请代我向你家人问好。请代我向你家人问好。*He He is regarded asis regar
35、ded as the most promising player.the most promising player.他被看成最有希望的球员。他被看成最有希望的球员。【语块积累语块积累】give ones regards to sb.give ones regards to sb.向向致意致意;代代向向问候问候 关于关于;至至于于regard.as.regard.as.把把看作是看作是【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Please give my kind _(regard)to your family.(1)Please give my kind _(regard)to your f
36、amily.(2)I regarded him _ a dangerous person.(2)I regarded him _ a dangerous person.(3)I have nothing to say _ regard to your(3)I have nothing to say _ regard to your question.question.regardsregardsasasin/within/with4.appreciate 4.appreciate vt.vt.欣赏欣赏;重视重视;感激感激;领会领会vi.vi.增增值值*An increasing number
37、of international students An increasing number of international students are beginning to are beginning to appreciate appreciate Chinese culture and Chinese culture and history.history.越来越多的世界各国的学生开始欣赏中国的越来越多的世界各国的学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。文化和历史。*I do not I do not appreciateappreciate fully what he means.fully
38、 what he means.我完全不理解他的意思。我完全不理解他的意思。*We shall*We shall appreciate hearingappreciate hearing from you again.from you again.我们将很感激再次收到你的信。我们将很感激再次收到你的信。*(2019(2019全国卷全国卷)I)I would appreciate it ifwould appreciate it if you you could take my application into consideration.could take my application int
39、o consideration.如果你能考虑我的申请如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。*I didnt realize that I had forgotten to*I didnt realize that I had forgotten to express my express my appreciation appreciation to the boy until I got to the boy until I got home.home.直到回家直到回家,我才意识到我忘了对那个男孩表达谢意。我才意识到我忘了对那个男孩表达谢意。【语块积累语块积累】(1)apprec
40、iate+(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.n./pron./v.-ing-ing重视重视/感激感激I would appreciate it if.I would appreciate it if.假如假如,我将不我将不胜感激胜感激(2)appreciation(2)appreciation n.n.欣赏欣赏;感激感激 【熟词生义熟词生义】Houses in this area have all Houses in this area have all appreciatedappreciated in value in value since since the new r
41、oad was built.the new road was built.()新路建好之后这一地区的房子都增值了。新路建好之后这一地区的房子都增值了。vi.vi.增值增值【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)We appreciate your _(help)us.(1)We appreciate your _(help)us.(2)I would appreciate _ if you would send me(2)I would appreciate _ if you would send me the postcard as soon as possible.the postcar
42、d as soon as possible.(3)Our house _(appreciate)by 50%(3)Our house _(appreciate)by 50%in the last two years.in the last two years.helpinghelpingitithas appreciatedhas appreciated5.refer to5.refer to谈到谈到;提及提及;涉及涉及*Write the kind of information they Write the kind of information they refer torefer to.
43、写出他们谈到的信息。写出他们谈到的信息。*Does your words Does your words refer torefer to all of us?all of us?你说的话是针对我们所有的人吗你说的话是针对我们所有的人吗?*The regulations*The regulations refer refer only only toto children.children.这些规定只适用于儿童。这些规定只适用于儿童。*I I referred toreferred to my watch for the exact time.my watch for the exact ti
44、me.我看了一下手表好知道准确时间。我看了一下手表好知道准确时间。*The children used to The children used to refer torefer to that old teacher that old teacher as Grandpa.as Grandpa.孩子们通常称那位老教师为爷爷。孩子们通常称那位老教师为爷爷。【导图理词导图理词】【即学活用即学活用】根据语境猜测词义根据语境猜测词义(1)No one(1)No one referred toreferred to the matter again.the matter again.()()(2)Wh
45、en I said some people were stupid I wasnt(2)When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring toreferring to you.you.()()(3)The new law does not(3)The new law does not refer torefer to land used for farming.land used for farming.()()提及提及指的是指的是有关有关;适用于适用于(4)If you dont know the exact meaning of t
46、he word,(4)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may you may refer torefer to the dictionary.the dictionary.()()(5)English is(5)English is referred to asreferred to as a universal language.a universal language.()()查阅查阅把把称作是称作是6.date back(to.)6.date back(to.)追溯到追溯到*It It dates backdates
47、back several thousand years to several thousand years to longgu.longgu.它可以追溯到数千年前的龙骨。它可以追溯到数千年前的龙骨。*This castle This castle dating back todating back to Roman times lay in Roman times lay in ruins.ruins.这个可追溯到罗马时代的城堡成了废墟。这个可追溯到罗马时代的城堡成了废墟。*The Great Wall*The Great Wall dates fromdates from the third
48、 century B.the third century B.C.C.万里长城建成于公元前三世纪。万里长城建成于公元前三世纪。*Much of the information in that book is now Much of the information in that book is now out of dateout of date.那本书中的材料有许多现在已经过时。那本书中的材料有许多现在已经过时。*The car is a beauty and quite The car is a beauty and quite up to dateup to date.那辆车子很漂亮那辆
49、车子很漂亮,是最新式的。是最新式的。【语块积累语块积累】date fromdate from追溯到追溯到;始于始于date back todate back to追溯到追溯到;始于始于up to dateup to date时髦的时髦的out of dateout of date过时的过时的【名师点津名师点津】date back to date back to 三注意三注意date back todate back to和和date fromdate from一般不用于进行时态和被动一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时语态。作后置定语时,需用现在分词形式。需用现在分词形式。【即学活用即学
50、活用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The history of the town dates back _ the Middle(1)The history of the town dates back _ the Middle Ages.Ages.(2)Our friendship _(date)back to 1960.(2)Our friendship _(date)back to 1960.(3)A lot of new words go _ of date very quickly.(3)A lot of new words go _ of date very quickly.to