《英语人教版八年级下册Could you please your.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语人教版八年级下册Could you please your.ppt（69页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A From Cenhe Middle SchoolChen HongpingUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A Who is the busiest in your family,your mother,your father or yourself?Lead inWhat chores do you do at home?Who often does the chores?Free Talksweep the floordo the
2、 dishestake out the rubbishclean the living roommake the bedfold the clotheschores Presentation.选词选词配配图图 fold the clothes,do the dishes,take out the rubbish,sweep the floor,make the bed,clean the living room答案答案:1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor3.make the bed答案答案:4.take out the rubbish5.clean the liv
3、ing room6.fold the clothesWhat chore is she doing?Guessing games!Shes sweeping the floor.What chore is she doing?She is making the bed.What chore is he doing?He is folding the clothes.sweep the floorCould you please sweep the floor?Yes,sure.Sorry,I cant.Presentation do the dishesCould you please do
4、the dishes?Yes,sure.Sorry,I cant.Could you please sweep the floor?Yes,sure.Could you please?.1a Do you do these chores at home?Discuss them with your partner.1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.fold your clothes 4.sweep the floor 5.make your bed 6.clean the living room Chores Peters motherPeter
5、do the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room1b Listen.Who will do these chores?Check()Peters mother or Peter.1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.fold your clothes 4.sweep the floor 5.make your bed 6.clean the living roomWhat chores do you do
6、at home?How often do you do these things?InterviewHello!Im.In my group,.does the dishes and cleans_.We think is the ablest one at home.Who is the ablest at home?Make a survey get a ridego to the movieswork on the computergo out for dinnerPresentationCould I?go out for dinnergo to the moviesstay out
7、lateget a ridePeter Yes,you can./Sorry,2b Listen again.Why does Peters father say“no”?Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.Could you please _?Yes,sure.But I have to _ first./Sorry,I cant.I have to _ first.And I need to _.Practice Make conversations in pairs.Could I _?Yes,you can./No,you cant
8、.Because.1.Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?_2.Did they solve the problem?How?_Because she thought Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.Yes.Nancy said sorry to mom and she finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable hom
9、e.1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3.Youre tired,but Im tired,too!For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!Could I go out f
10、or dinner with my friends?Sure,that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK,but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure.RRRPPdoCould help Could foldc
11、ould please could （1）在在以以上上两两个个句句型型中中，could表表示示委委婉婉地地请请求求或或许许可可，而而不不是是can 的的过过去去式式，否否定定句句直直接接在在动动词词原原形形前前加加not。例例如：如：Could you please not tell him about it?（2）在在答答语语中中表表示示允允许许某某人人做做某某事事时时,用用can和和may来来表表达达,不能用不能用could。例如：。例如：Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes,of course,you can.Language Points could 表
12、示委婉语气的用法表示委婉语气的用法Could you please+动词原形动词原形+?Could I+动词原形动词原形+?Could you please do.?Yes,sure./No problem./Sorry,I cant.I have to do.Could I do.?Yes,you can./No,you cant.Useful words&expressions:do the dishes,sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,make your bed,fold your clothes,clean the living room,st
13、ay out late,get a ride，work on Summary1.Could you please sweep the floor?请请你你扫扫一下地好一下地好吗吗?Could I watch TV?我可以看我可以看电视吗电视吗?【自主自主领领悟悟】此此处处情情态动词态动词could并非表示并非表示过过去去时态时态,而是表而是表示委婉示委婉语语气气,后跟后跟_,表达有礼貌地表达有礼貌地请请求或求或请请求允求允许许做做某事。表示某事。表示请请求求时时与与please连连用会使用会使语语气更加委婉。气更加委婉。动词动词原形原形知识点精讲知识点精讲【归纳归纳拓展拓展】常常见见表示委婉表
14、示委婉请请求做某事的句型及其答求做某事的句型及其答语语委婉委婉请请求求:_ you please+_ sth.?Could you+do sth.?Would you please+do sth.?Would you+do sth.?肯定回答肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem./Id love to.否定回答否定回答:Sorry./Sorry,I cant./Id love to,but.Coulddo【活学活用活学活用】请请你叠一下衣服好你叠一下衣服好吗吗?_ _ _ _the clothes?是的是的,当然可以。当然可以。Yes,_.请请你洗一下餐具好你洗一下
15、餐具好吗吗?_you please _ the dishes?对对不起不起,我得做作我得做作业业。_.I have to do my homework.答案答案:Could you please fold;sure Could;do;Sorry我能用一下你的自行我能用一下你的自行车吗车吗?_ _use your bike?是的是的,你当然能用。你当然能用。Yes,of course you _.答案答案:Could I;can2.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?彼得彼得,请请你把垃圾倒掉好你把垃圾倒掉好吗吗?【自主自主领领悟悟】take
16、out意意为为“取出取出;拿出拿出”,是由是由“动词动词+副副词词”构构成的成的动词动词短短语语,名名词词作作宾语时宾语时可以放在短可以放在短语语中中间间或之后或之后,代代词词作作宾语时宾语时必必须须将其放在短将其放在短语语_。中中间间【归纳归纳拓展拓展】常常见见take构成的短构成的短语语【活学活用活学活用】字典在我的字典在我的书书包里。我包里。我马马上拿出来。上拿出来。The dictionary is in my schoolbag.Ill_ _ _.天气很天气很热热。请请脱下你的外套吧。脱下你的外套吧。Its very hot.Please_ _your coat.答案答案:take
17、it outtake off3.For one week,she did not do any housework and neitherdid I.一个星期一个星期,她没做任何家她没做任何家务务,我也没做任何家我也没做任何家务务。【自主自主领领悟悟】neither作副作副词词,意意为为“也不也不”,置于置于句首句首,表示前表示前面的否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物面的否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子句子须须采用采用倒装倒装语语序。句式序。句式结结构构:neither+be/助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词+主主语语。例如。例如:Jack has never been to Shanghai
18、and neither has Jim.杰克从杰克从没去没去过过上海上海,吉姆也没去吉姆也没去过过。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】neither用法小用法小结结 形形容容词词(1)表示表示“(两者两者)都不都不”,置于置于单单数名数名词词之前之前;(2)其修其修饰饰的的词词作主作主语时语时,谓语动词谓语动词用用_。例如。例如:Neither car is exactly what she wants.这这两两辆车辆车,哪一哪一辆辆都不是她想要的。都不是她想要的。代代词词(1)作主作主语时谓语动词语时谓语动词常用常用_;(2)常与常与of连连用用,neither of+_。例如。例如:Neither of
19、 the answers is right.两个答案都不两个答案都不对对。连连词词(1)常用短常用短语语neither._“既不既不也不也不”,连连接两个并列成分接两个并列成分,表示否定意表示否定意义义;(2)连连接并列主接并列主语时语时,谓语动词谓语动词遵循遵循“_”。例如。例如:Neither he nor I am good at swimming.我和他都不擅我和他都不擅长长游泳。游泳。单单数数单单数数名名词词复数复数nor就近原就近原则则【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)表示表示“既既也也;两者都两者都”用用both.and.连连接并列成分接并列成分,连连接并列主接并列主语时语时,谓语动词谓
20、语动词用用_。(2)表示表示“或者或者或者或者(二者任二者任选选其一其一)”,用用_。(3)表示表示“(三者以上三者以上)都不都不”,用用none(of)。复数复数either.or【活学活用活学活用】昨天他没看足球昨天他没看足球赛赛,我也没看。我也没看。He didnt watch the soccer game yesterday and_ _I.玛丽玛丽和露西都不在和露西都不在纽约纽约工作。工作。_ Mary _ Lucy _ in New York.答案答案:neither didNeither;nor;worksHow do you get to school,by bus or b
21、y subway?.I get to school in my fathers car.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither4.Could you lend me some money?你能借你能借给给我一些我一些钱吗钱吗?【自自主主领领悟悟】lend作作动动词词,意意为为“借借给给;借借出出”。其其后后常常跟跟双双宾宾语语,即即lend sb.sth.意意为为“借借给给某人某物某人某物;把某物借把某物借给给某人某人”。【用法辨析用法辨析】不同方式的不同方式的“借借”lend借出借出非延非延续续性性动词动词,表示主表示主语语把把东东西借西借给别给别人人,常用常用结结构
22、构:lend sb.sth.或或lend sth._sb.borrow借入借入非延非延续续性性动词动词,表示主表示主语语向向别别人借人借东东西西,常常用用结结构构:borrow sth._sb.keep借借(多多久久)延延续续性性动词动词,表示表示“借某物多借某物多长时间长时间”,与表与表示一段示一段时间时间的的时间时间状状语连语连用用tofrom【图图解助解助记记】【活学活用活学活用】你能把你的你能把你的电电子子词词典借典借给给我我吗吗?Could youyour e-dictionaryme?鲍鲍勃勃,我能借你一些我能借你一些钱吗钱吗?Bob,could Isome moneyyou?这这
23、本本书书你可以借两周。你可以借两周。You canthis book for two weeks.答案答案:lend;toborrow;fromkeep5.I hate to do chores.我我讨厌讨厌做家做家务务。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)hate作作动动词词,意意为为“厌厌恶恶;讨讨厌厌”,常常带带有有某某种种强强烈的感情色彩烈的感情色彩,其反其反义词义词是是动词动词like“喜喜欢欢”或或love“喜喜欢欢;酷酷爱爱”。(2)hate to do sth.意意为为“讨讨厌厌做做某某事事”。例例如如:She hates to stay out late.她她讨厌讨厌在外面待到很晚。在
24、外面待到很晚。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】hate的常用句式的常用句式hate+n./pron.憎恨憎恨(恶恶)/不喜不喜欢欢某人某人(物物)hate+to do/doing sth.不喜不喜欢欢/讨厌讨厌做某事做某事hate+sb.+to do/doing sth.不喜不喜欢欢/讨厌讨厌某人做某事某人做某事【活学活用活学活用】吉姆吉姆讨厌讨厌英英语语。Jim.Many people dont like to write letters today.(改改为为同同义义句句)Many people letters today.答案答案:hates Englishhate to write6.Ill fi
25、nish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具你帮我洗餐具时时我将完成我的作我将完成我的作业业。【自自主主领领悟悟】while作作连连词词,意意为为“在在期期间间;当当的的时时候候”,引引导导的的从从句句中中的的动动词词必必须须是是延延续续性性动动词词。例例如如:While children have fun,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.孩子孩子们们玩耍玩耍时时,家家长们长们可以在海可以在海滩滩上学跳舞。上学跳舞。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】while用法小用法小结结用法用法
26、例句例句常用来引常用来引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句,强强调调主句的主句的动词动词和从句的和从句的动词动词所所表示的表示的动动作或状作或状态态同同时发时发生生While I was doing my homework last night,my parents were watching TV.昨天晚上我在做作昨天晚上我在做作业时业时,我的我的父母在看父母在看电视电视。用作并列用作并列连词时连词时,意意为为“然而然而”,表示表示对对比比Some people waste food while others dont have enough.有些人浪有些人浪费费食物食物,然而有些人然而有些人却没
27、有足却没有足够够的食物。的食物。作名作名词词,意意为为“一会儿一会儿;一段一段时时间间”We are off for a while.我我们们要离开一会儿。要离开一会儿。【活学活用活学活用】你你们们做作做作业时业时,请请不要不要闲闲聊。聊。Please dont chat youre your homework.昨天我在公园里散步昨天我在公园里散步时时,看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的树树上。上。I wasa walk in the park,I saw a cat climb up a tall tree.答案答案:while;doingWhile;taking My f
28、ather was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night.A.before B.while C.after D.until.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Could you please(help)me clean the room?Yes,sure.2.Could I(play)computer games for a while,Mom?Yes,you can,but you first need(finish)your homework.答案答案:1.help2.pl
29、ay;to finish知识点精练知识点精练3.I guess Mom will be angry if she(see)the mess.4.They are watching TV in the(live)room.5.I often do the(dish)at home.答案答案:3.sees4.living5.dishes.完成句子完成句子1.请请你你扫扫一下地好一下地好吗吗?没没问题问题。_you_ _the floor?_ _.2.我可以去看我可以去看电电影影吗吗?对对不起不起,你不能去。你得学你不能去。你得学习习准准备备数学考数学考试试。_I _ to the movies?S
30、orry,you _.You _ _ study for the math test.答案答案:1.Could;please sweep;No problem2.Could;go;cant;have to3.房房间间里垃圾太多了。里垃圾太多了。请请你你带带出去倒掉好出去倒掉好吗吗?There is too much rubbish in the room.Could you please_ _ _?4.做做这项这项工作至少花工作至少花费费你两个小你两个小时时。It will take you_ _two hours to do the work.5.玛丽玛丽太小太小还还不会整理床不会整理床铺铺
31、。Mary is too young to_ _ _.答案答案:3.take it out 4.at least5.make the/her bed同同义义句句转换转换。1.Jim doesnt know the way to the train station and neither do I.JimIthe way to the train station.2.The minute I arrive there I will ring you up.I will ring you up I arrive there.3.You are angry,but Im angry too.Im j
32、ust you.答案答案:1.Neither;nor;know2.as soon as3.as angry as4.Could I borrow your pen,John?Could youyour penme,John?5.After supper,Ms Green often walks the dog.After supper,Ms Green often the dog .答案答案:4.lend;to5.takes;for a walk.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Could I _(use)your dictionary?2.Could you please _
33、(sweep)the floor?3.I have _ (clean)the room this afternoon.4.He needs to _ (study)English hard.5.He is going to _(work)on the computer.usesweep to cleanstudywork当堂达标测试当堂达标测试.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.我母亲很累，因为她每天得洗盘子、倒垃圾。我母亲很累，因为她每天得洗盘子、倒垃圾。2.2.他讨厌叠衣服但喜欢打扫房间。他讨厌叠衣服但喜欢打扫房间。3.3.在家中我常帮妈妈做家务。在家中我常帮妈妈做家务。My mother is v
34、ery tired because she has to do the dishes and take out the rubbish every day.He hates to fold the clothes but he likes to clean the room.I often help Mom do chores at home.HomeworkMake a survey about what chores your classmates do at home and write a short passage.Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。