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1、Unit 3SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)Makepoliterequests礼貌提出礼貌提出请请求求Askforpermission请请求允求允许许dohomeworkwatchTVsleeplistentomusicreadsomebooksDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdothedishes?Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparents?Look at these chores.dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloormakethebedcleanthelivin
2、groom1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroommopthefloorbabysitthechildcleanthewindowswashthecardothedishestakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothesListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check()Peters
3、mother orPeter.ChoresPetersmotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom1bMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?Imgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.A:Couldyouplea
4、sesweepthefloor?B:Sure./Sorry,Icant.Couldyouplease?dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Sure./Sorry,Icant.Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()yesorno.2aPeterwantstoPetersfathersaysH
5、isfathersreasonsgooutfordinner._yes_noIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies._yes_no Youhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate._yes_no Ineedtoeatbreakfast.getaride._yes_no Youhaveabasketballgame.Listenagain.WhydoesPetersfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bPeterwantstoPetersfathersaysHisfathersreas
6、onsgooutfordinner._yes_noIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies._yes_noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate._yes_noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride._yes_noYouhaveabasketballgame.2cCouldyouplease?dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroomopenthedoor Yes,I can.All right.“
7、Yes”Sure.No problem.Certainly.No,I cant I have to “No”Sorry,I cant I have to-Couldyouplease?-Yes./Sorry,takeouttherubbishturnon/offthelightscleantheblackboardclose/openthedoor/windowputthebagsintothedesksputthebrooms(扫帚扫帚)behindthedoorMakeourclassroomcleanandtidy.A:CouldIsweepthefloorafterclass?B:Ye
8、s,youcan.A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.2dReadtheconversationagainandfindoutthesentencesusedtomakerequestsandthoseusedtoaskforpermission.Make requests:Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,
9、foldtheclothes,anddothedishes?Ask for permission:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Afterlunch,whatwouldyourparentsliketosay?Thinkaboutwhatotherswouldliketosaytoyouandtrytomaketheconversations.Pleasebeginwith:Could you please?1.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?2.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?3.Couldyoupleas
10、ecleanthetable?4.Couldyoupleaseputtheleftfoodintothefridge?Who?Howoften?dothedishescleanthefloordothelaundryWhatchoresdoyoudoathome?Howoftendoyoudothesethings?Hello!ImInmygroup,doesthedishesandcleaning._.Wethink.isthemostableoneathome.rubbishn.takeouttherubbishfoldv.sweepv.(swept/swept)floorn.mess n
11、.垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾倒垃圾折叠；对折折叠；对折扫；打扫扫；打扫地板地板杂乱；不整洁杂乱；不整洁takeout拿出来，取出来拿出来，取出来Hetookadictionaryout.他拿出来一本字典。他拿出来一本字典。takeoutof把把从从拿出来拿出来Hetookadictionaryoutofhisbag.他从书包里拿出来一本字典。他从书包里拿出来一本字典。1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?workon从事，忙于从事，忙于=workatHeisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一部小说。他正在写一部小说。Ihavebeenworkin
12、gatmyassignmentallday.我整天都在做作业。我整天都在做作业。2.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.拓拓展：展：workonsb./sth.奏效，产生预期的结果奏效，产生预期的结果Thepillsworkoncoughwell.药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。Hischarmdoesntworkonme.我不为他的魅力所动。我不为他的魅力所动。CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?Sorry,Iam_it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【解析解析】考查动词词组的词义。考查动词词组的词义。takeout
13、“拿出拿出”；turnon“打开打开”；C.workon“忙于；使用忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选对不起，我正在使用。故选C。twohoursofTV虽为复数，但却表达一虽为复数，但却表达一种整体的概念。当时间、长度、距离或其种整体的概念。当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作主语时，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。主语时，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.两个月是挺长的一段时间。两个月是挺长的一段时间。Thirtyst
14、udentsisnotabignumberforaclass.30人对一个班来说算不上是个大数目。人对一个班来说算不上是个大数目。3.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Threeyears_ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.A.isB.areC.beD.wereTenminutes_enoughforme.A.isB.areC.amD.be当表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名当表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看成一词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。AAan
15、yminutenow随时，立即随时，立即Dontworry.Hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心，他会马上来这儿。别担心，他会马上来这儿。anyminutenow中的中的minute可以用可以用second,moment,time等词替换。等词替换。4.willbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.拓拓展：展：atthisminute此刻此刻foraminute一会儿一会儿inaminute马上马上intenminutes十分钟之内十分钟之内ontheminute准时准时atthelastminute在最后一刻；在紧在最后一刻；在紧要关头；在危急
16、时刻要关头；在危急时刻messn.杂乱；不整洁杂乱；不整洁Thelocaleconomyisnowinamess.当地的经济现在很混乱。当地的经济现在很混乱。Whatamess!Letstidyitup.多么乱呀！咱们把它整理一下。多么乱呀！咱们把它整理一下。5.ifsheseesthismess.inamess一团糟一团糟Theroomwasinaterriblemess.房间里脏乱不堪。房间里脏乱不堪。makeamess(of)搞乱；搞乱；搞成一团糟搞成一团糟Ifthedogmakesamess,youcleanitup.要是狗把东西弄脏、搞乱了，你来收拾要是狗把东西弄脏、搞乱了，你来收拾
17、干净。干净。Theheavyrainhasmadearealmessofthegarden.这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了。这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。子意思完整正确。WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatina_(一团糟一团糟).【2013江苏无锡江苏无锡】Whata_(杂乱杂乱)youvemade!YoudbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.messmesspretty在这里是做副词，意思是在这里是做副词，意思是“相当地相当地”Aftersixmo
18、nths,IcouldspeakChineseprettywell.6个月之后，我就能讲相当好的汉语了。个月之后，我就能讲相当好的汉语了。Imprettycertainsheenjoysit.我非常相信她会喜欢它的。我非常相信她会喜欢它的。prettyadj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的6.Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!（2016青岛）青岛）Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty_.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh【解答解答】free空闲的；空闲的；dir
19、ty脏的；脏的；polluted被污染的；被污染的；fresh新鲜的。新鲜的。pretty在这里为副词，在这里为副词，“相当地相当地”；根；根据据“我喜欢在森林里远足我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出可以推断出原因是原因是“空气好，空气新鲜空气好，空气新鲜”。故选。故选D。D(2014年南京市中考年南京市中考)ThedocumentaryA Bite of China isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?_.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.ItsmypleasureD.AllrightB词义辨析：词义辨析：pretty,fairly,quite的共同意思是的共同意思是“相当地相当地”，其区别是：，其区别是：fairly是这组词中程度最轻的一个，可以理解是这组词中程度最轻的一个，可以理解为为“还算，还说得过去还算，还说得过去”。例如。例如:Heisafairlygoodplayer.quite所表示的程度比所表示的程度比fairly稍重，可理解为稍重，可理解为“十分十分,相当地相当地”。例如。例如:Thefilmisquitenice.pretty是这组词中程度最强的一个，可理解为是这组词中程度最强的一个，可理解为“很很,相当地相当地”，常用于口语。，常用于口语。