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1、Unit10SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)Doyoustillkeepsomeoldthings,suchasthetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereachild?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?FreeTalktoybearbreadmakerscarf(scarves)softtoys(毛绒玩具毛绒玩具)boardgames(棋类游戏棋类游戏)buildingblocksahooppeg-topchildrensbikeWhatareyougoingtodowiththem?keepthembecausetheybringbacksweetm
2、emoriesgiveoldthingsawaytopeoplewhoneedthemselltheminaflea/second-handmarketselltheminayardsaleItsasaleofhouseholdbelongings,typicallyheldoutdoorsatthehomeoftheseller.Whatisayardsale?1aDoyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?toytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadth
3、e?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.1b_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.
4、_Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.1.AretheremanythingsthatAmyhashadsinceshewasachild?2.HowlonghasJeffhadthebike?Yes,thereare.Hehashaditforthreeyears.Listenag
5、ainandanswerquestions.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.ThisisaYes,Ivehaditforyears/sinceyears
6、ago.Whyareyousellingit?BecauseHowmuchisit?Its2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.bookbea
7、rbaby3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.tensweaterdress1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmabo
8、ughtforher.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.BC3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.Thechildrenshome.B.Theoldpeopleshome.C.Theteachershome.A2cMakeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.Doyouhavethesethingsinthebox?Howlongh
9、aveyouhadit?Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2dReadagainandanswersomequestions.1.WhoisLinda?2.WhoisAmy?Whatdoesshewanttodo?ShemayworkintheSunshineHomeforChildren.Sheisagirlandshewantstogiveawaysomethingstothekidsthere
10、.3.WhatthingshasAmybrought?4.HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?Shehasbroughtamagazine,softtoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.Shehashadthemagazineforacoupleofmonthsandthesofttoysandboardgamessinceshewasachild.Hermomhashadthebreadmakerforalongtime.IfyouhaveachancetotheSunshineHomeforChildren,wha
11、twillyougiveawayforthekids?Why?Ihavehadfor/sinceago.IwanttogiveawaybecauseEnjoyasongDays of My Past.howlong“多久,多长多久,多长(时间时间)”,常对时常对时间段提问间段提问,如如:for+时间段时间段,since+过去的时过去的时间点间点-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Since2007.1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howsoon“多久以后多久以后”,对,对“in+时
12、间段提时间段提问,常用于一般将来时问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用,其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.howoften“多久一次多久一次”,对频率提问,其,对频率提问,其答语为答语为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually等。等。-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.howfar“多远多远”,对距离提问,其答语是,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.1).-_h
13、avetheystudiedEnglish?-TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.-_willheleavehere?-Hewillleavehereinamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowmanytimesAC2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.salen.出售,销售出售,销售Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Ourschoolishavingaboo
14、ksalenextweek.我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。Ihaventmadeasaleallweek.我整个星期没有卖出东西。我整个星期没有卖出东西。sellv.出售,卖出售,卖onsale出售,上市;廉价出售出售,上市;廉价出售forsale待售,供出售待售,供出售Theresa“ForSale”signoutsidetheirhouse.他们那所房子外面有一块写着他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售待售”字样的牌子。字样的牌子。Imsorry,butitsnotforsale.抱歉,它不出售。抱歉,它不出售。Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.(
15、对某人来对某人来说说)做某事是做某事是的,的,it是形式主语,真是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。正主语是后面的动词不定式。ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.memoryn.记忆;回忆记忆;回忆Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。Hehasabadmemoryforda
16、tes.他对日期的记忆力很差。他对日期的记忆力很差。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisofplayinginthegarden.我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。keeponesmemory记住记住loseonesmemory失去记忆失去记忆inmemoryof为纪念为纪念badmemory坏的记忆力,记忆力差坏的记忆力,记忆力差In1998,LiuXiangs_inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping.(2015天津)天津)A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory【解析解析
17、】:本题考点为名词含义辨析。:本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为选项为“能力能力”,B选项为选项为“贸易贸易”,C选项为选项为“电电”,D选项为选项为“记忆记忆”;根据;根据题意,我们可知题意,我们可知“能力能力”的含义更为贴切。的含义更为贴切。故答案为故答案为A。Aanymore也可写作也可写作anymore,常用于否定句常用于否定句末尾末尾,表示表示“再也再也(不不);(不不)再再”。notanymore相当于相当于notanylonger。Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它了。你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它了。Thedo
18、ctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。5.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.Youshouldnttakethismedicine_.Itsbadforyourhealth.A.anyB.anymoreC.moreB6.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.since“自从自从”,常常引导短语或从,常常引导短语或从句,用于现在完成时的句子中。句,用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出引出从句从句时,从句中一般使用过去时。时,从句中一般使用过去时。Ivehadth
19、esesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。了。for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间”的名词性短的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。时间段长短。Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了我在这座城市居住了5年了。年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小时。个小时。since其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点”的短语或从句的
20、短语或从句(过去时),也可以接(过去时),也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago”,常,常用于完成时态;还用于句型:用于完成时态;还用于句型:“Itis+时间时间段段+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。(201
21、6广西贺州)广西贺州)Mysister_Englishsinceshewas9yearsold.Shecantalktoforeignersfreely.A.learnsB.learntC.haslearntD.havelearntC-Lookatthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.-Wow,theyarefantastic.(2016四川达四川达州)州)A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.keptA(2016上海)上海)Thismedicine_millionsofpeopleslivessinceitwasputintouse.A.
22、issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsavedCMissLinhastaughtusEnglish_wecametothisschool.(2015重庆重庆B卷)卷)A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.whenB【2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】She_thebook_twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;for【2013湖北荆州湖北荆州】Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadcha
23、ngedD.haschangedBD7.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.acoupleof表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”,指两个相同的人或物体指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”,作这种虚指的用法时,具,作这种虚指的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。干。acoupleof
24、/apairof的区别的区别acoupleof指两个同类的或相似的人或物,可指两个同类的或相似的人或物,可分可合。在口语中还可表示分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个,三两个几个,三两个”。如:。如:acoupleofapples两只苹果两只苹果inacoupleofdays在三两天内在三两天内apairof指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物,即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如:物,即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如:apairofshoes/scissors/trousers一双鞋一双鞋/一把剪刀一把剪刀/一条裤子一条裤子8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabi
25、told,buttheyrestillinteresting.abit“一点儿,稍微一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词,修饰形容词或副词,相当于或副词,相当于alittle;abitof+不可不可数名词,数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。直接加不可数名词。Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。notabit=notatall一点也不一点也不notalittle=very非常非常Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。
26、他非常累。9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.checkvt.检查,审查检查,审查checkout察看,观察察看,观察Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。察看一下所有的儿童书籍。1.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖举行庭院拍卖2.Itshardtosellheroldthings.出售她的旧东西困难。出售她的旧东西困难。3.keep
27、heroldthings保留她的旧东西保留她的旧东西4.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆勾起甜美的回忆5.giveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人6.inneed在危难中;在危难中;在贫穷中在贫穷中7.overtheyears这些年来这些年来8.notanymore不再不再9.bytheway顺便说一下顺便说一下10.lookthrough浏览,温习浏览,温习11.eventhough尽管尽管12.softtoys毛绒玩具毛绒玩具13.specialmeaning特殊的意义特殊的意义14.breadma
28、ker面包机面包机15.homemadebread自制的面包自制的面包16.Welcometo欢迎到欢迎到17.acoupleof几个几个18.abit一点儿,稍微一点儿,稍微19.checkout察看,观察察看,观察20.boardgames棋类游戏棋类游戏1.-_haveyoubeenmarried?-Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair_alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.forCD3.-Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.-Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateB