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1、2020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句Teaching Aim:A Film,A ClauceTeaching Aim:A Film,A Clauce1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastyear.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzanswife.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanan
2、dJane.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzanswife.7.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewit
3、hTarzan.5.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.8.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.the Attributive Clausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.Janelovedth
4、emanwhosenameisTarzan.relativesused forused aswhichthingsubject（主语）（主语）object（宾语）（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）（定语）Fill in the blanks with:who,whom,whose,which,thatA clock is a machine _ tells people the time.that/whichA nurse is a person _ looks a
5、fter sick people.who/thatHe is the man _ I met in the park yesterday.(whom/who/that)Mr Black,_ work is teaching English,is considered to be the best teacher in the school.whoseConclusion1:2.The forest is the place Tarza met Jane and fell in love with each other.1.The reason Tarzan went back to the f
6、orest is that he wanted to protect his family.3.The date the film was on the screen(上映）is on the July,1st of 2016.inwhichinwhich forwhich whywherewhenConclusion2:Conclusion2:relativesused forused aswhen(in/on/.+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which)reasonrelativesused foru
7、sed aswhen(in/on/+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which)reason1.Tarzanwillneverforgettheday_hemetJaneforthefirsttime.2.Hewentbacktotheplace_hegrewup.3.Thereason_Tarzancamebacktotheforestisthathetriedtoprotecthisfamily.4.Thisisthecinema_wesawthefilm“Kingkung”lastyear.when/o
8、nwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhich1.Iwillremembertheday_Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace_Imetyou.5.Irememberthereason_youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason_yougaveme.拓展训练:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which当先行词是表示
9、时间、地当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时点和原因的名词时,并不总并不总是是用用whenwhen、wherewhere和和why,why,要看它在从句中的作用而要看它在从句中的作用而定定.conclusion 3：1.Thisisthefilm whichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.4.Themanandthewomanwhomyous
10、eeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.2.Herearetwopictures thataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.the Attributive Clause1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing card
11、s.Lucy is a young beautiful woman,who went to American with her mother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.Jack and Lucy,who are the hero and the heroine in the film,loved each other very much.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 th
12、e Attributive ClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedontusecommaswiththeseclauses.This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.The man and the woman whom you see in the
13、picture are Jack and Lucy.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributive ClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.5.Tarzan,whoisapoorpaint
14、er,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmerican with her mother.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.Choose the best answer to fill in the
15、 blanks:1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.A.which B.who C.where D.whom 2.This is the house _ he lived when he was a child.A.which B.that C.in where D.in which 3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back.A.was B.is C.were D.are 4.This is the mountain vil
16、lage _ we visited the other day.A.that B.in which C.where D.whom5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.A.whom,looking B.who,taking care C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after 6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?A.which B.where C.that D.when7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved
17、to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.A.that B.which C.where D.who1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.A.which B.who C.where D.whom 2.This is the house_ he lived when he was a child.A.which B.that C.in where D.in which
18、3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back.A.was B.is C.were D.are 5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.A.whom,looking B.who,taking care C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after 4.This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day.A.that B.in which C.where D.who6.Do
19、 you know the date _ Lincoln was born?A.which B.where C.that D.when7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.A.that B.which C.where D.who (1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。(2)介词提前时只能用which、who
20、m,而不能用that、who。温馨提示1：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind_Isit.(who/that)whomIstillrememberthe day _which I joined the league.the days _which I lived in the country.the years_ which I stayed there.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduringinNotice:这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。e.g.Thisistheperson(whom)youareg
21、oingtoworkwith.Compare3:thesamethat和thesameas的区别1.Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhave.2.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在thesameas,suchas,soas,asas等结构中e.g.ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).(2)as引导非
22、限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.as做关系代词的用法 as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:e.g.1ashasbeensaidbefore 如上所述2.asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样3asiswellknown众所周知4aswasexpected正如预料的那样5ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样6asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样which则不需要出现在一些固
23、定的短语中.e.g.Themandiedlastnight,whichisalie.as替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。as指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别Homework 2.Write a passage about this 2.Write a passage about this English lesson,using English lesson,using the the Attributive ClausesAttributive Clauses(not less than(not less than 8 sentences).8 sentences).1.CollectandrememberatleastfiveproverbsthatcontaintheAttributiveClauses.e.g.Hewhoknowsmostspeaksleast.Thank you for Thank you for your attention!your attention!LOREM IPSUM DOLORLOREMIPSUMDOLOR