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1、安徽语法十三复合句考点一考点一 宾语从句宾语从句时态时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时什么，从句都用一般现在时语序语序从句一律用陈述句语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what,when,where,h
2、ow,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或或if，表示，表示“是否是否”1(2018安徽合肥庐阳二模安徽合肥庐阳二模)Do you know Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy2(2018安徽滁州全椒二模安徽滁州全椒二模)Could you tell me？Yes,it is on Xingfu Road.A
3、where is the post officeBwhere the post office isCwhere was the post officeDwhere the post office was3(2019预测预测)Do you know I saw yesterday?It was my favorite star,Jackie!Awhom Bwhen Cwhere Dhow4(2018吉林中考改编吉林中考改编)Excuse me.I wonder the plane can land on time.Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out.
4、Aif BwhichCthat Dwhat5(2018河北中考河北中考)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us？Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the stationCwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station考点二考点二 状语从句状语从句(六年未考，只做了解六年未考，只做了解)类型类型从属连词从属连词例句例句时间状时间状语
5、从句语从句when,while,before，after,until,since,as soon asIll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。我一到北京就给你打电话。条件状条件状语从句语从句if,unless，as long asYoull be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。参加这个聚会的。类型类型从属连词从属连词例句例句目的状目的状语从句语从句so that，in order th
6、atThe new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。它。让步状让步状语从句语从句though/although,even if，whatever，wherever,wheneverThe whole library was in silence,although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近尽管有将近500人在里面看人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静
7、无声。书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。类型类型从属连词从属连词例句例句原因状原因状语从句语从句because,since,asSince everyone is here,lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。会吧。结果状结果状语从句语从句so.that.，such.that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。了他的粉丝。类型类型从属
8、连词从属连词例句例句比较状比较状语从句语从句than,as.as.，not as/so.as.He can run as fast as Jim does.他能他能跑得和吉姆一样快。跑得和吉姆一样快。地点状地点状语从句语从句where,whereverWhere there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。方式状方式状语从句语从句asWe did as the teacher told us.我们按我们按照老师说的做了。照老师说的做了。若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在
9、时。用一般现在时。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。天下雨，运动会将被推迟。考点三考点三 定语从句定语从句1关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法功能功能指代指代作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语指人指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略省略whose指物指物which/thatwhich/that/省略省略whose2.关系副词的基本用法关系副词的基本用法状语状语先行词先行词关系副词及相应介词结构关系副词及相应介词结构时间时间day,year,date,timewh
10、en,during/in/.which地点地点the place,the city,Beijing.where,in/from.which原因原因the reasonwhy,for which下列情况先行词指物时，只能用下列情况先行词指物时，只能用that，不能用，不能用which：先行词是先行词是all,little,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。等不定代词时。先行词前有先行词前有the only,the very等修饰时。等修饰时。当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the bes
11、t book that I have ever read.这是我读过最好的这是我读过最好的书。书。当先行词前面有当先行词前面有all,only,any,no等修饰时。等修饰时。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。1(2018内蒙古通辽中考内蒙古通辽中考)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher?Yes.He is my uncle,Mr.King.Awhich BwhoCwhom Dwhose2(2018湖北黄冈中考湖北黄冈中考)Class,you should be thankful to
12、 those people helped and supported you.We will,Miss Chen.Awhich BwhomCwho Dwhose3(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?Sure.It s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhose4(2018四川眉山中考四川眉山中考)We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhom5(2018吉林长春中考吉林长春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho