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1、山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库能力考试题库单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A2、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought hadbeen_long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in【答
2、案】C3、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A4、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking
3、feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.QuotationB.FlashbackC.Concrete exampleD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B5、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman
4、will probably do more than her share of houseworkC.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlinessD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】D6、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we m
5、ay knoweverythingB.We can buy what we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C7、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _website.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B8、Being_ of money,she managed to save en
6、ough for a holiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B9、When learners come across new words,they are required to focuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C10、In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds t,d,s,n share the feature of_.A
7、.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B11、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C12、It is plain that in the year
8、 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvat
9、ion has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and
10、theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D13、He is helpless under such circumstances,_.A.however brilliant a mind he may
11、 haveB.however a brilliant mind he may haveC.however brilliant a mind may he haveD.However a brilliant mind may he have【答案】A14、Which of the following underlined parts is different from othersin pronunciation?A.wishedB.jumpedC.kissedD.waited【答案】D15、Passage 2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposi
12、te【答案】D16、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D17、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system ofan ancient
13、culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examination of a societys fables and othermythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories【答案】
14、D18、请阅读短文。A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D19、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the position of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B20、It is plain that in the year
15、2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvati
16、on has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and t
17、heheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.warn US of the impending starvationB.present facts about life in the near futureC.oppose biological advancesD.warn of the evil side of automation【答案】B21、During class,the teacher leads students to memorize theimportant points
18、of the teaching content.On one hand,the teacherhelps students to grasp the key points.On the other hand,whatlearning strategy is the teacher teaching?A.Cognitive strategyB.Self-management strategyC.Communication strategyD.Resource strategy【答案】A22、Passage 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.Th
19、e suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D23、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical practice【答案】D24、Little is known of Oliver s childhood，_ at the factory atthe early a
20、ge of eight.A.suppose that he workedB.provided that he workedC.providing that he workedD.save that he began to work【答案】D25、According to Chomsky,_ refers to the actual realizationof users knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B26、In a pre-lis
21、tening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learneven when they do not understand every single word.The aim of thisactivity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structure
22、D.listening for vocabulary【答案】B27、I understand _ preparation that staff must put in underpressure to meet the deadline.A.more than the enormous amount ofB.better than most the enormous number ofC.better than most the enormous amount ofD.fewer than the number of【答案】C28、Taking photographs of individua
23、ls in private places without theirconsent is not acceptable,unless_ by the public interest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven【答案】A29、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assess
24、ment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C30、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allop
25、honeD.allomorph【答案】B31、The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-haveencouraged other farmers to_land from wheat,soybeans,oreven pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.turn around【答案】A32、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cr
26、oss-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literatureB.The movie Love Is Not Blind brings her much fame and popularityC.The movie Love Is Not Blind is adapted by her own experienceD.She really enjoys adapting writings into a film a
27、nd a TV series【答案】C34、In teaching pronunciation,the teacher should tell the studentsthat _can be used to convey more important messages.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.rhythm【答案】B35、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler o
28、ne.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D36、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to_our English vocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D37、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?
29、A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B38、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.are required
30、to conduct more independent researchB.are required to offer more courses to their studentsC.are supposed to assume more demanding dutiesD.are supposed to supervise more students in their specialty【答案】C39、Passage 2A.To introduce a new topicB.To place a topic in a larger contextC.To discuss a solution
31、 to a certain problemD.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief【答案】D40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The academic information provided by his friends in BrazilB.The information obtained from the university authoritiesC.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universitiesD.The learning exper
32、ience of himself in the USA and that of hisfriends in Brazil【答案】D41、The_is designed according to the morphological andsyntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusC.skill-based syllabusD.content-based syllabus【答案】A42、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite fo
33、od inEnglish?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A43、Passage 2A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B44、The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B45、Which of the following does NO
34、T show the proper rhythmic patternof the sentenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D46、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver want
35、s to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A47、Passage 2A.To introduce a new topicB.To place a topic in a larger contextC.To discuss a solution to a certain problemD.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief【答案】D48、What type of approach does the student apply to listeni
36、ngaccording to what he describes?_When I listen to Englishtapes,I am always worried about my limited vocabulary.I tend tofigure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word,sothat stop makes me miss the next part of the speech.A.Detail-oriented approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive a
37、pproachD.Bottom-up approach【答案】D49、Passage 1A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual studentsB.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to studentsC.The content of the teaching materials used by teachersD.The variety of activities organized by teachers【答案】A50、it is suggested that
38、 teachers should not interrupt students forerror correction when theactivity aims at_.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.complexityD.cohesion【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivities
39、andjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldmanThereweretwomountainsnearhishouseTheyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheothersideTheoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphim
40、tomovethemountainsYuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverythingYuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintotheseaOnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountainsHetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak【答案】Teachingcontents：Iti
41、salisteninglessonThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountainTeachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromitStudentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteach
42、er，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituationsStudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingkeypoints：Studentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotally
43、andknowhowtotellastoryTeachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingprocedures：二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activiti
44、esandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getal
45、ongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysur
46、vey三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录
47、。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。调查表：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短
48、调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeonea
49、ndexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要
50、体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdl