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1、动词时态独创动态图画图时间轴第1页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五The scientist said the sun _(rise)in the east and _(set)in the west.Where there is water,there is/was life.选择:We should/will put off the barbecue if it will rain/rains tomorrow.Ask him to leave me a message as soon as he _(come)home.注意:交通时刻表常用交通时刻表常用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来表
2、示将来。The train from Nanning to Guangzhou_(leave)at 9:00p.m.tomorrow morning.The flight FR 209 _(take)off at 10:25a.m.risessetscomesleavestakes“主将从现主将从现”“客观规律客观规律”第2页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五一般过去时一般过去时:过去经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。动动词词:did或 used to do/would do(过去常常.)be动词动词:was(I,he,she,it,Tom,the boy.)第_人称;were(you,the
3、Toms,they,we,the studensts.)其他人称 过去 现在 将来I/He/She _(be)there yesterday.We/you/The Jacksons _(be)on holiday lastweek.132waswere一、三第3页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五My grandfather_(plan)to pay a visit to the Great Wall the day before yesterday.The archeologist _(try)to excavate some-thing mysterious in Zhou koudia
4、n then/in 2015/10 days ago.The man came into the room,_(sit)down and_(drink).11plannedtriedsatdrank第4页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五一般将来时一般将来时:将来的时间发生的动作。动词动词:will do/be going to do/be about to do.when.1.My table tennis teammate Paul _ _(call)me up tomorrow.2.The general manager is on his business trip.He is go
5、ing _ _(return)in three days.3.When he comes back,the monitor _(announce)the result of the football match.过去 现在 将来willcallwillreturnwill announce第5页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五come,go,leave,arrive,take off等用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来时。I_(come)soon.我马上就来。Who_(leave)to see Joe off at the air-port?谁要去机场给Joe送行?The airpl
6、ane _(take)off,lets hurry up.交通时刻交通时刻come,leave,start,return 等用一般现在时(do/does)表示将来时。The train _(leave)at 9:15 in the morning.The timetable says that the subway _(start)at 6:06 A.M.am comingis leavingis taking leavesstarts第6页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五be about to do.when.正打算.突然.We _(打算踢足球)when it begins to rai
7、ns.are about to play football第7页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五my 2016 plan过去将来时过去将来时:过去打算、计划要做的事情。would do/was going to do/was(were)doing.多见宾语从句。过去 现在 将来Tom said he _(go)to China for his vacation the next year.Mark phoned me that he _(leave)for Shanghai the next day.would gowas leaving第8页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五Look!
8、The elephant _(swim)in the river.I ask“Is the poor cat _(die),mom?”The author is busy _(write)a new novel these days.现在进行时现在进行时:现在或近段时间正在发生的动作。动词动词:am/are/is+doing.过去 现现 在在 将来is swimmingdyingwriting第9页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五 always,constantly/continually(经常地)的现在进行时表示习惯性的关心、批评、讨厌等感情色彩。How are you doing th
9、ese days?(关心)He _ always _(stay)up late.他总是熬夜。(批评)Kate and Rose _ constantly _(chat)in the class,which annoys me._(什么感情色彩?)is stayingarechatting批评、讨厌第10页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五过去进行时过去进行时:过去某个时刻过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。动词动词:was/were+doing.时间状语常见的有at that time;at 8p.m.last night;when等What were you doing when the eart
10、hquake started?My mom _(cook)at 6 p.m.this morning.Yesterday at this time,I _(sit)at my desk at work.was cookingwas sitting第11页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五The woman _(be)ill for one month,she is very weak now.The pupils _ already_(finish)their homework and they can go home.So far the villager _(plant)500 tree
11、s.现在完成时现在完成时:1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,常和for+一段时间等连用。主语+has(“三单”)/have done(been).过去 现在 将来has beenhavefinishedhas planted第12页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五Thanks to the opening-up reforms,great changes _(take)place in China in the last three decades.-_you_(tell)the truth to your brother?-Not yet.The gi
12、rl _(make)progress in French since she was helped by Mr.Li.改错题:This is the second time that Rose lied to her old grandmother.have takenHavetoldhas madehas第13页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五现在完成进行时时:现在完成进行时时:过去发生的动作一直持续到现在但动作还没停止,动作还在进行中动作还在进行中或可能继续进行可能继续进行下去下去。主语+has/have been doing.过去 现在 将来-Where is Pete,I cant
13、 find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _(write)his article there ever since.According to the news,the horrible forest fire _(last“持续”)for 2 hours and it seems to go on.has been writinghas been lasting第14页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别(1)现在完成进行时表示刚才的动作仍在进行。
14、而现在完成时表示动作以已经结束。The students have been preparing for the exam for 2 days.(They are still prepaing)The students have prepared for the exam for 2 days.(They stopped preparing).(2)动作一直还在发生,还继续进行。如:Tom has been reading this book for two hours,but he hasnt finished it.The rain has been going on for 3 hou
15、rs,it seems to continue.第15页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五You had studied English before you moved to New York.I _never _(see)such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.Tom said he _(send)an E-mail to the newspaper.过去完成时过去完成时:1.过去发生的动作之前就已经完成的动作,“过去过去的过去的过去”,常和before或by the end of last year/month/week.“到.时候”连用。动词形式:had(been)done 过去 现在 将来hadseenhad sent第16页,共16页,编辑于2022年,星期五