《(精品)Unit1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(精品)Unit1.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 第一册第一册应用型研究生英语系列教材应用型研究生英语系列教材A Practical English Course for Postgraduate Students 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextUnit 1Unit OneTable of ContentsReadingSpeakingTranslationWriting2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage A1.spectator sportA spectator sport is a sport that is c
2、haracterized by the presence of spectators,or watchers,at its matches.For instance,cricket,ice hockey,basketball,baseball,and football are spectator sports,while hunting or underwater sports typically are not.Spectator sports may be professional sport or amateur sport.They are often distinguished fr
3、om participant sports,which are more recreational.And golf can be either.2.package tourA package tour consists of transport and accommodation advertised and sold together by a vendor known as a tour operator.Other services may be provided like a rental car,activities or outings during the holiday.Tr
4、ansport can be carried out via charter airline to a foreign country.3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage A3.hooliganismHooliganism refers to unruly and destructive behaviour.Such behaviour is commonly associated with sports fans,particularly supporters of professional football and univ
5、ersity sports.4.rally drivingRallying is a form of motor competition that takes place on public or private roads with modified production or specially built road-legal cars.This motorsport is distinguished by running not on a circuit,but instead in a point-to-point in which participants and their co
6、-drivers drive between set control points(stages),leaving at regular intervals from one or more start points.Rallies may be won by pure speed within the stages or alternatively by driving to a predetermined ideal journey time within the stages.4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage A5.Be
7、d&BreakfastBed and Breakfast,also known as B&B,is a term originating in the United Kingdom,but now also used all over the world,for an establishment that offers accommodation and breakfast,but usually does not offer other meals.Typically,bed and breakfasts are private homes with only one or two bedr
8、ooms available for commercial use.6.caravan Caravans are generally used to refer to an enclosed piece of equipment dually used as both a vehicle and a temporary travel home.They are also called motor home and motor caravan(or motorhome and motorcaravan).5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Pas
9、sage AI.Decide whether the following statements are True(T)or False(F).()1.Most of the public museums and galleries are free to all.()2.Parents are complaining a lot because they think the sporting provisions for their children are inadequate.()3.In recent years,people are not very keen on hanging o
10、ut in pubs.()4.Soccer,as a large spectator sport,has recently become less popular because of a considerable amount of competition from rugby,cricket and the other ball games.FTFF6上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage A()5.Pop concerts,folk music and youth culture pastimes not only enrich
11、 the spare-time life of young people but also help promote trade and export and establish world image of Britain.()6.Various as leisure activities are in Britain,they still could not satisfy all the people with different tastes and preferences,and thats why more people prefer to spend holidays abroa
12、d.FT7上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage A()7.Arts are considered high culture in the UK.()8.The British people,on the whole,prefer watching to doing and high culture to low culture.FF8上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage AII.Discuss the following questions with your partn
13、ers.1.What are your favourite pastimes?What makes you love them?2.Describe your ideal vacation provided you have enough time and money.3.The recreational activities have been undergoing changes with times.What are the changes?4.For a lot of people,the amount of time devoted to the recreational activ
14、ities has been on the decline.What do you think are the reasons for that?9上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage B1.Jjimjilbang()Jjimjilbang are large,gender-segregated public bathhouses in Korea,complete with hot tubs,showers,Finnish-style saunas,and massage tables,similar to what you ma
15、y find in a Korean sauna.2.kiln(窑)Kilns are thermally insulated chambers,or ovens,in which controlled temperature regimes are produced.They are used to harden,burn or dry materials.10上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 ReadingBackNextReading Passage BAnswer the following questions.1.What is Koreans idea about good l
16、ife?And whats your definition of good life?2.Why is Jjimjilbang not purely a bathhouse?3.What is the history of Jjimjilbang?4.What accounts for Jjimjilbangs keen attraction to the Koreans?5.What are the benefits of going to Jjimjilbang,in the sense of individuals and family?6.Could you accept the st
17、udent couples conception about bath?Make a comment on it.11上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 SpeakingBackNextSpeakingWork in groups.Think out as many words and expressions as possible about the following topics.Synonyms for Leisure Activities entertainment amusement pastime _Classification of Leisure Activitiesama
18、teur vs.professional winter vs.summer cultural vs.athletic _ _sports hobbies games relaxation indoor vs.outdoor rural vs.urban water vs.land spectator vs.participatory individual vs.team12上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 SpeakingBackNextSpeakingBall Gamesfootball rugby basketball_ _Country LifeHunting shooting fi
19、shing dog fighting cock fighting_Do-It-Yourself Hobbieshouse painting decorating gardening_ _ volleyball beach volleyball golf baseball handball hockey/field hockey曲棍球 ice hockey 冰球 water polo 水球 tennis table tennis badminton mens singles 男子单打 womens singles mens doubles 男子双打 womens doubles mixed do
20、ubles混合双打 carpentry 木工 carving 雕刻 mowing small repairs horse racing riding hiking 徒步旅行 mountaineering 登山 boating 13上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 SpeakingBackNextSpeakingI.Do you have any hobbies?What do you do in your spare time?II.Do you think hobbies can be divided into harmful and beneficial ones?Why?III.Na
21、me two or three leisure activities you like very much and state the reasons.IV.Do you believe ones hobby can be developed into his/her career?Could you cite some examples to illustrate your point?14上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 SpeakingBackNextSpeakingWork in groups.Share your knowledge about different leisure
22、 activities in different regions at home and abroad.Ice sports in cold area.Water sports in seaside area.“Costly”sports in the circle of the rich.15上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslationA.Improved transportation and road conditions from the eighteenth century onwards enabled the rural pop
23、ulation to travel to neighbouring towns where they took advantage of a variety of amusements.Spectator activities increased with the industrialization of the nineteenth century,as theatres,music halls and sports developed and became available to more people.The establishment of railway systems and t
24、he formation of bus companies initiated the pattern of cheap one-day trips around the country and to the seaside,which were to grow into the mass charter and package tours of contemporary Britain.The arrival of radio,film and television in the twentieth century resulted in a further huge professiona
25、l entertainment industry.In all these changes,the mixture of participatory,spectator and home-based leisure activities has continued.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.For Reference AnswerClick Here16上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslation 十八世纪以来，交通和道路条件有所改善，使得住在农村的人可以到附近的城镇去，
26、进行多种娱乐活动。一些观赏型活动随着十九世纪的工业化进程兴盛起来。剧场、音乐厅和体育运动发展了起来，越来越多的人可以参与其中。铁路网逐步形成，公交公司也开始出现，于是，价格低廉的乡村一日游和海边一日游初具雏形，并最终发展成英国现在的团队游和包价游。二十世纪，收音机、电影、电视相继问世，一个更加巨大的专业娱乐产业形成了。在所有这些变革中，参与型、观赏型、家庭型娱乐活动不断融合。17上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslationB.The“arts”once had a somewhat precious and exclusive image
27、associated with notions of high culture,which were usually the province of the middle and upper classes.The growth of mass and popular culture has increased the potential audience for a wider range of cultural activities,and the availability and scope of the arts has spread to greater numbers of peo
28、ple.Pop concerts,folk and ethnic music,and youth culture pastimes occupy a considerable amount of young peoples leisure time,as well as contributing to trade,exports and the British image nationally and internationally.These activities may be amateur or professional and continue the mixture of parti
29、cipatory,spectator and home-based entertainment.For Reference AnswerClick Here18上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslation 艺术曾经被赋予某种珍贵而独特的形象，同高雅文化联系在一起，而高雅文化一度通常是中上阶层的特权。大众流行文化的发展扩大了潜在观众群，使他们参与到更丰富的文化活动中。更多人有机会接触更为广义的艺术。流行音乐会、民间音乐、民族音乐以及青年文化消遣活动占据了年轻人很大一部分空闲时间，同时也促进了贸易和出口，并提升了英国的国内国际形象。这些活动可能
30、是业余的，也可能是专业的，它们进一步促进了参与型、观赏型和家庭型娱乐活动的融合。19上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslationC.Holidays and where to spend them have become an important part of British life,accompanied by more leisure time and money for the majority of the people.Many people prefer to organize their own holidays and
31、make use of the good air and sea communications between Britain and the continent.In Britain itself exist different forms of holiday,from the traditional“Bed&Breakfast”at a seaside boarding house,to hotels,caravan sites and camping.Increased car ownership has allowed greater travel possibilities.Tod
32、ay,more than three-fifths of households have the use of at least one car,and 16 percent have two or more.For Reference AnswerClick Here20上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslation 随着大多数人享有越来越多的空闲以及有了更多的收入，假期以及去哪度假成为了英国人生活中很重要的一部分。许多人更愿意利用英国和欧洲大陆之间便利的海上和空中交通，自己安排假期。英国本身假期的形式就多种多样，既有传统的海边家庭旅馆“住
33、宿加早餐”，也可以入住宾馆，在房车停车场过夜或利用帐篷野营等等。越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，进一步扩大了旅游的可能性。今天，超过五分之三的家庭拥有至少一辆车，百分之十六的家庭拥有两辆或更多汽车。21上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The price ceilings are removed.2.This is more a matter of honor than a matter of money.3.I cant afford
34、more than 200 dollars.4.The more work we give to our brains,the more work they are able to do.5.He should be the last man to blame.最高限价被取消了。做这件事与其说是为了钱，倒不如说是为了荣誉。人的大脑越用越灵。我最多只能付200美元。他是最不应该受到谴责的人。22上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslation6.The nobility and splendor of his style had made the
35、 book a masterpiece.7.Everybody has responsibility to the society of which he is a part and through which to mankind.8.His appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.9.Although the recession has reached every corner of the planet,the impact is uneven.他华丽宏伟的风格使得该书成为杰作。每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任，并通过社会对人类负责任
36、。尽管这场经济衰退波及全球每个角落，但各地受到的影响并不一致。任何事情，只要他一出现就意味着能够成功。23上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslation10.Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farms place the majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own countries.农民缺乏培训，而且许多农场的生产率很低，这就使得大多数农民成为本
37、国的贫困阶层。24上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslationII.Translate the following passage into Chinese.For Reference AnswerClick Here25上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 TranslationBackNextTranslation 英国人把排队叫做“queue up”，美国人把排队叫做“wait in line”，只有纽约人不同，他们把排队叫做“wait on line”。似乎没有人知道纽约人为什么要这样说，这倒是我们在排队时可以好好考虑的问题。排队是
38、城市生活中一个严峻的现实。尽管对于城市里哪种队最难排似乎还没有一个一致的意见，但是人们在谈话中经常提到午饭时间在银行和邮局排队，年轻人则经常提到买电影票以及大学注册时排的长队。不论排什么队，最基本的原则都是先来后到，亦即社会科学家所说的“公平分配”原则。当然也可能有例外，如在高档饭店里，领班就会优先照顾他们偏爱的某些顾客。但一般来说这条规则还是管用的。那么从理论上来说，每个人都应当同样关心把队排好，但实际上个人的关注程度会随其在队伍中的位置不同而有所变化。一般来说最强烈的抗议往往来自于那些直接受害者，也就是正好排在插队的人后面的那些人，而排在队伍后面的人就抱怨的相对少些，或者根本不抱怨，尽管前
39、面插了一个人，他们的利益也同样遭受了损失。26上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 WritingBackNextWritingI.Choose the more suitable words to complete the description.(Going,Tramping)through the woods one(time,afternoon)in the spring of last year,I found a(young,baby)owl in a pile of(foliage,leaves)at the foot of a(beech,tree).(Small,Palm-s
40、ized),covered with(grayish-white,light gray)fluff,he(looked,stared)up at me with dark,shining eyes.Overhead,I could see the(place,hole)from which he had(come,fallen)a(distance,drop)of 30 feet which should have(killed him,broken his neck).But the little bird was apparently(in good condition,alive and
41、 kicking),(moving,fluttering)his wings and hissing.For Reference AnswerClick Here27上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 WritingBackNextWriting (Going,Tramping)through the woods one(time,afternoon)in the spring of last year,I found a(young,baby)owl in a pile of(foliage,leaves)at the foot of a(beech,tree).(Small,Palm-s
42、ized),covered with(grayish-white,light gray)fluff,he(looked,stared)up at me with dark,shining eyes.Overhead,I could see the(place,hole)from which he had(come,fallen)a(distance,drop)of 30 feet which should have(killed him,broken his neck).But the little bird was apparently(in good condition,alive and
43、 kicking),(moving,fluttering)his wings and hissing._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 WritingBackNextWritingII.Rewrite and punctuate the following fable from Aesop.A vixen was walking down a road one day and had four young cubs and a vixen met a lioness with a cub and a vixen started t
44、o boast about a vixens family and said a vixen had four cubs and a lioness only had one cub and a lioness said a lioness only had one cub but one cub was a lion.A vixen who had four cubs was walking down a road one day when she met a lioness with her cub.The vixen started to boast about her family s
45、aying that she had four cubs,whereas the poor lioness only had one.“Only one,”replied the lioness,“but that ones a lion!”29上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 WritingBackNextWritingIII.Rewrite each of the following sentences as a single sentence;sometimes it will be necessary to add a connecting word.Put the six sen
46、tences into four paragraphs.Add an ending paragraph to the story.Mick and Keith were two bedridden old men.Mick and Keith were sharing a room in an old peoples home.Mick had the bed next to the window.Mick used to describe in loving detail to his friend the children playing in the sunshine,the dogs
47、running in the park and any really nasty street fights.Keith loved the descriptions.Keith soon became sick with jealousy.This went on for years.One night Mick was very ill.Mick called out,Please,Keith,ring for the nurse.I dont think Ill last the night.His friend didnt reach for the alarm.His friend
48、thought,“If he dies,Ill get the bed next to the window.”He ignored the calls.He pretended to be asleep.For Reference AnswerClick Here30上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 WritingBackNextWriting31上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 WritingBackNextWritingIV.Write out a brief self-introduction based on the following survey.Personal information1.Name:Gender:Age:2.Marital status:3.E-mail:4.Telephone:5.Hobbies:Educational background:1.Graduated from _ in 20_.2.Major:Work experience:(Leave it blank if you do not have any.)32Thank you!第一册第一册应用型研究生英语系列教材应用型研究生英语系列教材上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社