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1、Lesson 3by Oscar WildeContentsContentsWarm-upWarm-upBackground InformationBackground InformationWord StudyWord StudyText AnalysisText AnalysisDetailed Detailed AnalysisAnalysisExercisesExercisesWarming-up QuestionsWarming-up Questions1)Whats your opinion of true love?2)Do you think love is more impo
2、rtant than life?Background InformationBackground InformationI.The author-Oscar Wilde II.Works of Oscar WildePhotographs of Oscar WildePhotographs of Oscar WildeDate:probably 1892 Place:Oxford Date:summer 1893Place:Oxford Date:summer 1893 Photographs of Oscar Wilde&Lord Alfred DouglasThe authorThe au
3、thorOscar Wilde(18541900):Irish poet and playwright.He was born in Dublin and studied at Trinity College and then at Oxford.Even before he left the University in 1878 Wilde had become known as one of the most affected of the professors and of the aesthetic craze.The authorThe author In 1878 Oscar Wi
4、lde moved to London.His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman for Aestheticism 唯美主义唯美主义,the late 19th century movement in England that advocate art for arts sake.The authorThe authorOscar Wilde was famous for his comic masterpiece Lady Windermeres Fan(1892).Among Wildes other best-k
5、nown works are his only novel“The Picture of Dorian Gray”(1891),and his fairy tales especially“The happy Prince”.Works of Oscar WildeWorks of Oscar WildeThe Picture of Dorian Gray(1891)Lady Windermeres Fan(1892)A Woman of No Importance(1893)An Ideal Husband(1894)The Importance of Being Earnest(1895)
6、WordWord StudyStudyzwant 1)the condition or quality of lacking something usual or necessaryfor/from want of 由于缺少由于缺少The plants died for/from want of water.2)pressing need;贫困贫困to live in want=to live in poverty3)something desired:in want of=in need ofAre you in want of money?WordWord StudyStudyzWretc
7、hedHaving lost the game,he lay on the bed,feeling terribly wretched and ready to cry.WordWord StudyStudyzSing ofPoets used to sing of the brave deeds of the King.WordWord StudyStudyzBloomHe looks out of the window and sees one of the trees in the garden already in full bloom.WordWord StudyStudyzHeed
8、The police officers took little heed of their own safety and rushed into the building where the gang were hiding.WordWord StudyStudyzSet forthThe gallery sets forth several works of modern sculpture,which have attracted a lot of young visitors.WordWord StudyStudyzWeigh outI am afraid that the shopke
9、eper gave me short measure when she weighed out the potatoes.WordWord StudyStudyzFlingThe players flung their arms round each other when a goal was shot.WordWord StudyStudyzSomething of aHe is Something of a poet in the eyes of his colleagues.WordWord StudyStudyzLight uponFrom my window I can see tw
10、o birds light upon a wire and they look just as if they were having a friendly talk.WordWord StudyStudyzStainHis fingers were stained yellow from years of smoking.WordWord StudyStudyzEbb awayAs he grew advanced in years,he felt his energy ebbed away.WordWord StudyStudyzShoot through sbWaves of pain
11、shot through my heart when I was describing the inhuman treatment I suffered in the refugee camp.WordWord StudyStudyzLinger onEventually I put the map away,but the notion of going to Alaska stilled lingered on.WordWord StudyStudyzUpon my wordUpon my word,I cannot explain the matter to you right now.
12、f flingling1)to throw violently,with force Dont fling your clothes on the floor.2)to move violently or quickly She flung herself down on the sofa.She flung back her head proudly.3)to devote toHe flung himself into the task.e ebbbbn.1.The tide is on the ebb.2.The financial resources have reached its
13、lowest ebb.vi.1)fall back from the flood stageThe tide will begin to ebb at 4 oclock.2)to fall away or back;decline or recedeThe danger of conflict is not ebbing there.l lingeringervi.1)to be slow in leaving,especially out of reluctanceThe children lingered at the zoo until closing time.2)to proceed
14、 slowlylinger over ones work(磨洋工）磨洋工）3)to persistWinter lingers.vt.to pass(a period of time)in a leisurely or aimless manner.We lingered away the whole summer at the beach.s see eesee about doing:attend to,make arrangements for,deal with安排，处理安排，处理zIt is time for me to see about cooking the dinner.zs
15、ee something out:to last until the end of 熬过，度过熬过，度过Will our supplies see the winter out?It was such a bad play we couldnt see out the performance and we left early.zsee through sb./see through sb./sthsthThe paper is too thick to see though.It was a hard time for us,but we managed to see it through.
16、zsee to something:to attend to,take care of负责，留意负责，留意If I see to getting the car out,will you see to closing the windows?g go ozgo about something:to perform to do从事，从事，着手着手to go about ones businessDont go about the job that way.zgo after sb/sthto go after a job,a girl,a prize zgo against sb/sthOpin
17、ion is going against us.The case may go against us.zgo along:vi.to agree with,supportWell go along with you/your suggestion.g go ozgo round vi.萦绕，萦绕，There is a tune going round in my head.go back on sth Dont go back on your promise.Never go back on your friends.背叛，背叛，出卖出卖zgo by vi.He let the chance
18、go by.A car went by.go by sth=according to,based onto go by the rules/the book g go ozgo for sb/sth My wife went for me because I was late for dinner.Do you go for modern music?go into:to enter a profession,state of lifeto go into business/filmszgo over vi.=change ones stanceHe went over from the Pe
19、oples Party to the Enemys Party.g go ozgo through sth.vt=(some formalities)The country has gone through too many wars.They went through the new marriage service.zgo under vi=go bankrupt,failShe has so many worries,she is sure to go under.Text AnalysisText Analysis The nightingale is the true lover,i
20、f there is one.The student and the girl are,like most of us,unworthy of true love.Nightingale sacrifices its own life for pure loves sake.A true love needs wholehearted devotion and passion.1.1.ThemeTheme 2.2.StructureStructurePart 1(Paras.):Part 2(Paras.):Part 3(Paras.):Part 4(Paras.):Nightingale s
21、truck by“the mystery of love”Nightingale looking for a red rose to facilitate the loveNightingale sacrificing her life for a red roseStudent discarding the red rose1-1213-3435-4546-543.Questions3.Questions1)What comes to your mind when you first read the title?2)What is the genre of this story?Fairy
22、 taleCharacteristics:fairies play a part supernatural or magical element childrens stories full of veiled comments on life 3)What interesting characteristics do fairy tales have?Moveontothetextformoreinformation!1 personification of birds,insects,animals and trees2 vivid,simple narrationtypical of t
23、he oral tradition of fairy tales3 repetitive pattern4 The symbolic meaning given to words Further DiscussionFurther DiscussionLizardcynic (cynical people)Lizardcynic:a person who sees little or no good in anything and who has no belief in human progress;person who shows this by sneering and being co
24、ntemptuousFurther DiscussionFurther Discussion Nightingalea truthful,devoted pursuer of love,who dares to sacrifice his own precious life NightingaleStudent-not a true lover,ignorant of love,not persistent in pursuing love StudentzIntroductory questions:zQ1:What does the student want?Why is it so im
25、portant for him?z -He wants a red rose.Because he wants to invite his love girl to the ball.zQ2:Why does the nightingale feel so interested and go to great lengths to help him?z -because she thinks the student is a true lover,and love is precious.Part OnePart OneTwo students to read the paragraphs f
26、irst,others try to answer questionsDetailed AnalysisDetailed AnalysisDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisI have read all that the wise men have written,and all the secrets of philosophy are mine,yet for want of a red rose my life is made wretched.(Para.3)The use of“all”stresses perfect mentality the st
27、udent claims he possesses.The student possesses all the wisdom,yet understands nothing about love.his nature of taking instead of givingfor want of:for the lack of Detailed Detailed AnalysisAnalysiszLanguage study:z for want of:for the lack ofz For want of a better word,lets call it precious stone,z
28、 For want of something better to do,she decided to try gardening.Part OnePart OneDetailed Detailed AnalysisAnalysiszLove:the person that someone loves,esp.a woman.z Lover:the person that someone loves,esp.man.z love affair 风流韵事;lovebird热恋中的情侣;love child私生子;lovelorn单相思的,失恋的;Part OnePart OneDetailed D
29、etailed AnalysisAnalysisz .So I shall sit lonely and my heart will break z It means:I shall sit there and I shall feel lonely.“Lonely”is an adjective,used as a subject implement,not an adverbial.z The stocking hung empty.z She stood there sit surprised/motionless /still.Part OnePart OneDetailed Deta
30、iled AnalysisAnalysisz Different kinds of gems or precious stones:z ruby红宝石 diamond钻石 emerald翡翠 sapphire蓝宝石 opal猫眼石 jade 玉 Part OnePart OneDetailed Detailed AnalysisAnalysisz Dance to the sound of the harp:”to”here means“according to”z The snake would dance to the music.随着音乐跳舞z The soldiers marched
31、through the square to the drumbeat z flung himself down on the grass:threw himself down on the grassPart OnePart OneDetailed Detailed AnalysisAnalysisz fluttering about:flying with a quick,light flapping of the wingsz something of a cynic:a cynic without fully deserving the namez cynic:a cynical per
32、son;a person who believes that everybody is motivated by selfishnessz laughed outright;laughed out loud;burst out laughingPart OnePart OneDetailed AnalysisAnalysiszIntroductory questions:zQ1:why is a red rose so difficult to get?zPlease find the exact sentence indicating the answer from the text.z-t
33、he winter has chilled(para.22)zQ2:but how can the nightingale get a red rose?z-She must sing to the Rose-tree(para.27)Part Two(13-Part Two(13-34)34)Some students to read the paragraphs first,others try to answer questionsDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisz flower v.bloom v.blossomz flower refers to a
34、ll kinds of them;z bloom refers to the flower that is mainly planted for appreciation and enjoyment not for the fruit(lotus blooms 荷花);z blossom refers to the flower that produces fruit.Part Part TwoTwoDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysiszBut the winter has chilled my veins,and the frost has nipped my
35、buds,and the storm has broken my branches,and I shall have no roses at all this year.(22)z chill:to freeze;to numb;to lower the temperaturez chilly(adj.):coldPart Part TwoTwoDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisznip the buds:to stop the growth of the budsz nip it in the bud:to prevent sth.from becoming
36、a problem by stopping it as soon as it starts,把消灭在萌芽阶段。z e.g.Their policy was to throw the first person who dared to protest openly into prison so as to nip it in the bud.z You must take immediate action and nip it in the bud.Otherwise this economic slow down could easily snowball into a serious rec
37、ession.Part Part TwoTwoDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysiszBut the winter has chilled my veins,and the frost has nipped my buds,and the storm has broken my branches,and I shall have no roses at all this year.(22)zNotice the use of and again in this sentence.The first two ands mean also or in addition
38、to whereas the last and means as a result.Part Part TwoTwoDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisz stain:to color;to dye;to tarnishz you must build it out of music by moonlight(para.26)z out of music:use music as the materialz This chair is made out of hardwood.z You cant build a big house out of sand.z W
39、e cant produce anything out of nothing.Part Part TwoTwoWhat is the heart of a bird compared to the heart of a man?(Para.28)A question in form but a statement in meaningP:The heart of a bird is nothing compared to the heart of a man.In other words,for the Nightingale,the Students love is much more im
40、portant than her life.DetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisz.swept over the garden.(29)z .moved quickly over the garden.z Observe how the word sweep and its derivatives are used in the following:z A new broom always sweeps the room clean.(proverb)z A terrible storm swept
41、 across the whole city.zYou cant say they are all corrupt.Thats too sweeping.There might be a few exceptions.Part Part TwoTwoDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisz Be happy,.you shall have your red rose.(30)z The modal verb shall is used here to convey a solemn promise.It is used to say that something w
42、ill definitely happen.z Notice that this usage is considered formal and old-fashioned.Part Part TwoTwoDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysiszThe Student looked up from the grass,and listened,but he could not under stand what the-Nightingale was saying to him.(31)z Why couldnt the Student understand what
43、the Nightingale was saying to him?Obviously,it was not because he could not understand bird language,but rather because he could not understand true love.Part Part TwoTwo“She has form,”he said to himself,as he walked away.“That cannot be denied.But has she got feeling?Im afraid not.In fact,like most
44、 artists,she is all style without any sincerity.”(Para.34)design,structure,or pattern of a work of artnothing butway in which something is said,done,expressed,or performedP:The students ignorance of what true love is makes him conclude that Nightingales last singing is void of feeling and sincerity.
45、DetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisPara.3545:The red rose was made and the nightingale died,but the young woman turned the student down because she agreed to dance with another man from a rich and powerful family.Four minutes is given to fast read the whole text.a division of the text is required to m
46、ake.Part ThreeMain IdeaDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysiszIntroductory questions:zQ1:How does the Nightingale get the Student the rose?zQ2:What happens to the Nightingale?zQ3:Does the girl appreciate it?why?Part ThreePart ThreeSome students to read the paragraphs first,others try to answer questionsD
47、etailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysiszAnd on the topmost spray of the Rose-tree there blossomed a marvelous rose,.(36)z Spray here means a small branch bearing buds,flowers or berries.Part Part ThreeThree the Love that is perfected by Death,of the Love that dies not in the tomb.(Para.41)the Love that nev
48、er diesthat does not die in the tombDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisz Part Four:para.4654 z z The student angrily threw away the red rose and returned to his books,and decided that love was really stupid,not practical.Part FourPart FourMain IdeaDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysiszIntroductory questio
49、ns:zQ1:Does the girl appreciate it?Why?zQ2:Does the Student treasure it?What does he do later?Part FourPart FourSome students to read the paragraphs first,others try to answer questionsDetailedDetailed AnalysisAnalysisz“.it will not go with my dress,”.(51)z go with my dress:to match my dress;to be h
50、armonious with my dress.PartPart Four FourWord BuildingWord BuildingList:1.Noun+Noun2.Prefixout3.Rootpresssunshinesunshadelifebloodlifeboatearphonesunflowerlifecyclebookshelfnetworkfishermanhouseworkbusybody阳光遮阳伞，帽遮开销，支出活力的源泉救生艇耳机向日葵生命周期书架网络渔夫家务爱管闲事的人moonlightmoonlightN+NWord BuildingWord BuildingWo