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1、专题九动词的时态和语态专题九动词的时态和语态考点考点1一般一般现在时现在时 动词第三人称单数形式的构成动词第三人称单数形式的构成:即学即练即学即练(2020十堰十堰)Is Li Mei a teacher?Yes,she is.She _at a village school.A.teachesB.is teachingC.taughtD.will teachA考点考点2现在进行现在进行时时 现在分词的基本构成现在分词的基本构成:即学即练即学即练1.(2020甘肃甘肃)I cant hear you.I_ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was li
2、steningC.listenD.listenedA2.(2020北京北京)Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother _with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.playedB考点考点3一般一般过去时过去时 动词过去式及过去分词的构成动词过去式及过去分词的构成:即学即练即学即练1.(2020黔西南黔西南)Peter,have you ever been to the English Corner?Oh,yes.I _there to practice speaking once a week l
3、ast term.A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will goA2.(2020龙东龙东)It has been two months since my father _for Italy.A.was left B.leftC.leavesD.is leaveingB考点考点4现在完成现在完成时时 注意注意英语中的动词分为延续性和非延续性两种。在现在完成英语中的动词分为延续性和非延续性两种。在现在完成时中时中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和这样才能和时间段连用。转换方法有时间段连用。转换方法有:1.将短暂性动词转化为将短暂性动
4、词转化为“be+形容词或副词形容词或副词”。这个商店开门这个商店开门6个小时了。个小时了。()The shop has opened for 6 hours.()The shop has been open for 6 hours.2.有的短暂性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词有的短暂性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词。这本书我借了一个月了。这本书我借了一个月了。()I have borrowed that book for one month.()I have kept that book for one month.即学即练即学即练1.(2020自贡自贡)Alice,have you
5、finished learning the whole book?Not yet.So far,we _six units.A.learnedB.have learnedC.learnD.learningB2.(2020北京北京)We _each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen3.(2020天水天水)The Whites have _ Hong Kong.Oh,really?I have never _there be
6、fore.A.been to;goneB.gone to;beenC.been to;gone to D.gone to;been toDB4.(2020鄂州鄂州)What do you usually do in your spare time?I often go to our community library.It _for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opensB.has openedC.has been openedD.has been openD5.(2020无锡改编无锡改编)Wendy,the coffee
7、 smells so great!How long have you_ the coffee beans?A couple of days.I _it last week.Theyre from Brazil.A.had;boughtB.have;buyC.had;will buyD.had;have boughtA考点考点5过去进行过去进行时时 注意注意1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。My pen dropped on the ground
8、when I was walking in the park.在公园散步的时候在公园散步的时候,我的钢笔掉到地上了。我的钢笔掉到地上了。He was reading a novel when I came in.当我进来的时候当我进来的时候,他正他正在看小说。在看小说。2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作不考虑动作的先后顺序的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常连词常用用while。My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father
9、 was washing his car.爸爸在洗车的时候爸爸在洗车的时候,妈妈在厨房里做饭。妈妈在厨房里做饭。即学即练即学即练1.(2020北京北京)I _on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am workingC2.(2020黔东南黔东南)_did the rainstorm come,Mr.Liu?While we_ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When;have hadB.When;were havingC.W
10、hile;are having D.While;haveB考点考点6过去完成过去完成时时 即学即练即学即练(2020南通改编南通改编)10 hours_ before a farmer nearby found Max who got lost and was trapped in the forest.A.have passedB.has passedC.passedD.had passedD考点考点7一般一般将来时将来时 注意注意there be句型的一般将来时结构为句型的一般将来时结构为:There will be/There is/are going to beThere will b
11、e a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个会议。明天将有一个会议。There is going to be a concert next week.下周将有一场音乐下周将有一场音乐会。会。即学即练即学即练1.(2020北京北京)If you take this train,you _in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrived D.have arrivedB2.(2020临沂临沂)Thanks for letting us borrow your camera.We_ it to you next Monday.A
12、.returnB.are going to return C.have returned3.(2020黔南州黔南州)There _an English movie in our school on the evening of September 7th.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.is going to have D.will haveBA考点考点8被动被动语态语态 即学即练即学即练1.(2020北京北京)The kite _in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inve
13、nted D.was invented2.(2020安顺安顺)Krystal,do you know how tea is produced?Yes.When tea leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then _for processing.A.sendB.are sentC.were sentDB考点考点9特殊形式的被动语态特殊形式的被动语态1.主动句中感官动词主动句中感官动词see,hear,watch,feel等和使役动词等和使役动词make,let,have等后跟省略等后跟省略to的动词不定式的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上变
14、为被动语态时应加上不定式符号不定式符号to。We saw an alien get out of the UFO.An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.我们看到一个外星人走出飞碟我们看到一个外星人走出飞碟。2.句中谓语是动词短语时句中谓语是动词短语时,变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。Jack turned on the TV just now.The TV was turned on by Jack just now.杰克刚才打开了电视。杰克刚才打开了电视。3.主动语态表示被动含义。主动语态表示被动含义。(1)feel,lo
15、ok,sound,smell,taste等连系动词的主动语态表示等连系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。被动含义。The dishes smell so delicious.菜闻起来真香。菜闻起来真香。(2)有些动词如有些动词如sell,cut,drive,wash,clean,write,open,lock等等,作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。Books of Harry Potter sell well.哈利哈利波特系列的书很畅波特系列的书很畅销。销。即学即练即学即练1.(2020黔东南黔东南)Sam was seen _a dictionary from the library yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowedD.to borrowedB2.(2020河北改编河北改编)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the menu and those with wonderful pictures usually _well.A.sellB.are soldC.soldD.sellsA