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1、中考【含语文、英语】真题及详细答案【最新版】 附中考总分值作文精选语文试卷考前须知：1.本试卷共10页，总分值100分，考试时间120分钟；.用蓝黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接在试题卷上作答；2 .答题前请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求填写在密封线内。题号二三四五六总分总分人(-)（二）得分得分评卷人一、古诗文默写（10分）1 .请按要求在以下横线上填写相应的诗文句子。（10分）（1）黄梅时节家家雨，O （赵师秀约客）2 2） ，山山唯落晖。（王绩野望）（3）关关雎鸠，在河之洲。,君子好逑。（诗经关雎）3 4）举杯邀明月，o （李白月下独酌）（5） ,关山度假设飞。（木兰诗）（6） ，只有香如故
2、（陆游卜算子-咏梅）（7）李白在行路难中的,两 句诗表现了他对未来充满坚定的信心，洋溢着执着与豪迈之情。（8）杜牧在赤壁中用典故从反面设想，含蓄地表达自己怀才不遇的愤懑是诗句是， O得分评卷人 二、诗词品读（8分）阅读下面这首词，按要求答题。语文试题参考答案及评分意见一、古诗文默写（共1。分，每空1分，见错包）1. （1）青草池塘处处蛙（2）树树皆秋色（3）窈窕淑女（4）对影成三人（5）万里赴戎机（6）零落成泥碾作尘（7）长风破浪会有时 直挂云帆济沧海（8）东风不与周郎便铜雀春深锁二乔二、诗词品读（8分）2 .（共3分）春游（游览）顺序或游踪色彩明丽生机勃发或欣欣向荣（一空1分，意思对即可）3
3、 .（共5分）这首词语言简洁，极少修饰；（2分）如“红、白、黄；啼、舞、忙”，有静有 动（1分），有色有声（1分）；描绘出一幅百花盛开，莺歌燕舞的美好图画。（1分）（切合 题意，举出实例，分析具体即可）三、文言文阅读（16分）4 .（共4分）鄙陋（目光短浅）；通“遍、普及、普遍；赐福、降福；大败（一词1分）5 . （2 分）A.（共6分）（1）庄公说：“祭祀用的牛羊、玉帛等祭祀品，我从来不敢虚报夸大数目，一定如实向神禀 报（3分，牺牲1分，加I分，句子意思基本正确1分）（2）打仗，靠的是勇气。头第一次击鼓能振作士气，第二次击鼓时士气减弱，第三次击鼓 时士气已经枯竭了。（3分，“一鼓作气” I分
4、，“再” I分，句子意思基本正确1分）. （2分）本文略写战争过程，重点突出了曹刿关于战争的论述，标题切中要点。四、现代文阅读（25分）（-）（10分）.（共2分）海洋酸化是指海洋由于吸收大气中过量的二氧化碳，导致海水逐渐变酸的过程。6 .（共3分）（1）”会是大多数钙化生物的钙化速率大幅下降：（2）可能影响物种间的相互作用及生态系统的稳定性；（3）会引起生物体代谢异常、生长缓慢甚至死亡。（一每点1分，不简要酌情分。）.（共3分）第段主要运用了举例子的说明方法，具体地说明了海洋酸化对海洋生物产生的严重影响。 （说明方法1分，作用2分）.（共2分）B（二）（16 分）.（共4分）因为它是作者对故
5、乡端午节温馨美好的记忆；是母亲辛勤劳动的成果；带着母亲对孩子的温 情；是用最新鲜的粽叶和自家种糯米制成；味道香美。（第一点必答，1分；其余任答三点, 一点1分，意对即可。）.（共4分）这是衬托（烘托）的写法。以超市粽子虽好，但缺少一份天然玉温情，来突出母亲包的粽子 非同一般的美好。（写法2分，简析2分，意对即可）.（共4分）在阳光卜卜包粽子的母亲，动作熟练，神情专注、温情洋溢，美丽如画。（动作熟练，神情 专注、温情洋溢，1点1分）.（共4分）比喻恰当，语意连贯2分；情感健康1分；句式相同1分仿写例如：“六一”的喜悦像一首动人的歌谣，轻轻萦绕在我的心间。我仿佛一只翻飞的小 鸟儿，在欢声笑语的校园
6、尽情享受着童年的欢乐。五、语言运用（12分）.（共5分）中国首次“一箭双星”成功发射两颗导航卫星。（“中国”、“首次”、“一箭双星”、“成功发射”、“导航卫星”。一个1分，超过20字扣一分）.（共5分）（1）要点：图上画了一头驴和一只蝉；蝉正在唱歌，驴听了，心想，蝉老弟唱得好，俺要学唱歌。（3分，一点一分，只能客观介绍，如展开想象、描写、议论扣1分）（2）不能盲目模仿，要根据自己的特点走适合自己的路。（2分，一点1分，意对即可）.（共4分）A. B.或 C.或 （一个I分）六、小作文（30分）17.作文等级评分标准基 础 等 级 25 分一等（2518 分）二等（17 14 分）三等（138分
7、）四等（7T）分）切合题意中心突出语言流畅、优美字体工整标点符号使用规范符合题意 中心明确语言通顺 字迹清楚标点符号使用较规范基本符合题意 中心基本明确 语言基本通顺 字迹潦草标点符号使用不够规范偏离题意中心不明或立意不当语病多字迹难辨标点符号使用不规范发作文在以下任何一个方面较为突出即可评相应等级分分 一等（5分） 二等（4分） 三等（3分） 四等（20分）有一定深度有文采有新意能透过现象触及本质词语生动，句式灵活， 善于运用修辞方法角度新颖，材料新鲜， 构思精巧，联想和想象独特， 表达有个性特征缺题目扣2分。错别字每错3字扣1分（重复错误不计）最多扣3分。字数每少10字扣I分，累计。英语试
8、卷第I卷选择题（一至二大题，共65分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；总分值25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。1. Your advice is good. Ill it.A. lakeB. makeC. forgetD. giveAndy often helps her mother the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB.ofC. forD. With一Keep quiet, please. They a meeting.Sorry.D.
9、 hadD. may I keepD. whileA. haveB. have hadC. are having一Could you tell me how long the book?Three days.A. may I borrowB. I may keepC. I may borrowTom didnt go to school yesterday he was ill.A. asB. soC. becauseCongratulations on your success!A. ThanksC. Dont mention itB. Youre welcomeD. Youre too p
10、olite2. As we know, the Huanghe River is one of rivers in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longestIll go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow.A. You make i（B. Thats all rightC. Have a good timeD. It doesnt matterEach of the foreigners holds a fork in one hand and a knife inA. othersB.
11、 the othersC. the otherD. anotherIts lime for sports!your sports shoes, please!A. Put upB. Put onC. Take OffD. Take away第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. One day
12、 the tiger asked a little cat to 11 how his palace was built. After a few hours, the little eat came back and said 12 the tiger, My dear king, your palace is very large, tall and beautiful. The tiger was very 13 to hear that. Several days later, the tiger said to a pig, Its been days 14 the cat saw
13、my palace. Now, you go and see 15 once again. But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it 16 yourself only/The tiger was very 17 when he heard what the pig said. Why are the cats and the pigs 18 not the same? He said to 19 . He then
14、 asked an elephant to go to have a 20 . Before long (he elephant returned and said to the tiger. Oh, your palace is too small for you to live 21 , my king.The king became very angry when he heard what the elephant said. Then he said to the animals, Maybe you all tell 22 . You three have three ideas.
15、 I want to kill you. Just at the moment, a fox came out to 23 the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go and see it himself before killing them. The tiger 24 . After he saw (he palace himself, he thought that their answers were all 25 . He said to the animals, You should remember that to see with y
16、our own eyes is more important than only to hear others.11. A. suggestB. decideC. seeD. imagine12. A. forB. toC. atD.about13.A. sadB. sorryC.angryD.happy14. A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. after15.A. herB. i(C. himD. them16. A. fitsB. thrills,C. coversD. troubles17. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD.
17、tired18. A. palacesB. answersC.excusesD. meanings19. A. himselfB. the elephantC. (he pigD. the cat20. A. meetingB. walkC. lookD. rest21. A. overB. onC. byD. in22. A. the newsB. the truthC. liesD. stories23. A. welcomeB. stopC. thankD. kill24. A. jumpedB. refusedC. appeared.D. agreed25. A. differentB
18、. easyC, strangeD. right二、阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。ANowadays, cities arc becoming bigger and bigger and many people arc moving into them. But is it really good fbr people to live in cities? Different people have different opinions about this.Some peop
19、le think (hat it is enjoyable to live in cities. With the development of science, it is quite convenient and comfortable fbr people to move anywhere. As a result, in their minds cities arc good places to live in,However, there are also some people who are against living in cities. Some people would
20、rather live in the countryside. They think living in the countryside is more comfortable, because they feel relaxed. There are green trees, gentle winds and blue skies. They also think that the air in the countryside is much fresher and cleaner which is good fbr health.In fact, every coin (硬币)has tw
21、o sides. In my opinion, I would love to live in the countryside, because I was born in a big city, and I have lived in it since I was born. I am interested in living in the countryside very much. In the countryside, after a golden sunset, the sky turns into a fantastic painting as clear as crystal （
22、水晶）.This can make me feel relaxed.26. Some people think cities arc good places to live in because they can.A. enjoy a lotB. enjoy good foodsC. buy different thingsD. see a lot of interesting thingsWhy do some people like to live in the countryside?A. It is more convenient.B. They feel more relaxed.C
23、. They have lived in cities for a long time.D. They can enjoy more development of science.27. Which is （he most important for health according to the text?A. Fresh air.B. Blue sides.C. Sunset.D. Gentle winds.28. What does the underlined part mean?A. All coins arc the same.B. People have the same ide
24、as.C. Its better to live in the countryside.D. Everything has its two sidesgood and bad.29. What does the writer think of the countryside?A. Dirty.B. Beautiful. C. Noisy.D. Large.BOne day, a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for school. He was hungry. Then he decided to ask
25、 for a meal at the next house. However, when a nice young woman opened the door, he changed to ask for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and then asked, How much do I pay? 11 You neednt do that, she said. Mother has taught me to
26、be kind.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city. When Dr.Howard Kelly, a very famous doctor now, heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. At once, he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He made her out
27、at once and decided to do his best to save her life. He did it and they won at last!Before she left, the bill （账单）was sent to her. She was quite afraid to open it. Finally, she looked, and to her surprise, she found these words on the bill: Paid with a glass of milk.Dr. Howard Kelly. ”Tears of joy c
28、ame down from her eyes as she said silently, Thank you, God. Your love has passed through hearts and hands.Why did the hoy just ask for some water?A. He changed his idea.B. He didnt need a meal。C. He was quite thirsty then.D. He was afraid of the woman.30. What can we say about the woman?A. She was
29、kind.B. She was very rich.C. She knew the boys mother.D. She loved the boy very much.31. Why was the woman afraid to open the bill?A. She was afraid of the doctor.B. She didnt want lo pay anything.C. She was worried about her illness.D. She thought it would cost her a lot.32. Why did the doctor go i
30、nto the womans room?A. To give her some money.B. Td make sure who she was.C. To send some medicine to her.D. To ask somebody else for help. 35. What can we say about the doctor?A. Thankful.B. Rich. C. Strange.D. Surprising.CIn England, on weekdays, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried (匆忙的)mea
31、l of milk, bread, juice and (ea or coffee. Some people just stop a( coffee shops for coffee. Bu( at weekends, things are quite different. People often have a large breakfast with fried eggs, potatoes, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms and (oast.Lunch is just a short break from the days work and i
32、t is not a big meal. It usually lasts less than an hour because few people have more time to do it and some of them also can enjoy a nap(、睡).Most people have a sandwich or fruit for lunch. People either take their lunch to work or cat in a fast food restaurant.Dinner is the most important meal of (h
33、e day in England. At this meal, most families try (o sit together. It is much bigger than lunch and is usually a hot meal with soup, a main course (一道 菜)and sometimes dessert. The main course usually includes meat, vegetables and potatoes. It is happy time for family members to sit around the dinner
34、 table and talk about the days events.36. How about breakfast in most homes in England?A. Small everyday.B. Hurried everyday.C. Large on weekends.D. Large on weekdays.37. What can we say about most people in England?A. They always feel very tired.B. They often have simple lunch.C. They never rest in
35、 the daytime.D. They have to prepare lunch for themselves.38. What can some people do at noon in England?A. Take a short sleep.B. Enjoy a big lunch.C. Have lunch with their family members.D. Spend much time talking with their friends.39. Dinner in England is usually A. lunchB. supperC. breakfastD. b
36、reak from the days workWhy is dinner the most important for most families in England?A. It is a very big meal.B. Family members can enjoy it together.C. Family members must prepare it together.D. Only it can make people happy every day.DI sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf t
37、he net.I often check my e-mail forty times a day.I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction （癖好，沉溺）called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend
38、at least thirty to forty hours online eveiy week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug （毒品）use. People lose control （控制）of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The pol
39、ice found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show （hat about 6 （o 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time on the net than i
40、n the real world of friends and family.Is surfing the net a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symploms （病症）：, You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet., You cant wait for your next
41、online time., You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours., You go out with your friends less and less.40. What can we learn from the first four sentences?A. Why to write this text.B. Where to find an Internet addict.C. How to become an Internet addict.D. What an Internet
42、 addict often does.41. According to the text, an addict is like aA. smokerB. druguserC. policemanD. lazy studentThe example in （he text shows thatA. all Internet addicts dont sleep at allB. all college students like Internet very muchC. the police often help to look for Internet addictsD. some of th
43、e Internet users have already been seriously addicted 44. Why do people worry about the teens?A. The teens used to work on the Internet.B. The playing field of （he teens will disappear.C. The teens waste too much money on Internet.D. More and more teens will become Internet addicts.45. What does the
44、 writer want to tell us?A. Dont be addicted to Internet.B. Go to fatuity activities more .often.C. Do things as you have planned.D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.英语试卷第II卷非选择题（三至五大题，共35分）三、短文填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词, 并将所选词的相应字母代号填写在答题栏中对应题号后的横线上。不能答在机读卡上。Toby, a young man, was very lazy and had many other bad habits. He 46 his job because of his bad habits last year.Toby felt very 47 . He asked his priest （牧师）.I have