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1、B5U3 Fit for lifeGrammar and usage现在完成进行时补充练习现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous）主语+have/has+been+动词-ing（延续性动词）1 .表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国人有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）.表示在说话
2、时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了（人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继 3.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.之一直在写一本书。书。They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了 10年了。（动作1 4.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下
3、I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。* I have been knowing.这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。5 .一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与 现在完成进行时时态中使用，句域相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for
4、6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了）6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。6 .表示现在以前直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性。Lit has been raining for 3 dayso已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止） 一、单项选择Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been workingNow that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to sch
5、ool, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to considerI wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than anhour.A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had workedCathy is taking note
6、s of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where sheEnglish for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying1. I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked6. 一Im sure Andrew will win the first
7、 prize in the final.I think so. He for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing7. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you speak toA. phones8. has phonedC. has been phoning D. phoned8. Over the past decades, sea iceA. had decreased B. decreasedin
8、the Arctic as a result of global waC. has been decreasing D. isC. goes a lot lately.D. has goneA. have been coughincoughed C.coughedD.coughWhy, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been paintingMothe
9、r wanted to be a good provider, a role shesince her marriage to Father.A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shoulderingJoseph to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whats your name?” in Russian.A. has been going B. wenthave to see the doctor because I13.Hi, Tr
10、acy, you look tired.I am tired. Iiving room all day.A. paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted14. WeAare workingthis project for four hours. Lets have a rest.B. have been working C. workedD. had worked二、用所给动词的适当形式填空The aliens say they come from zeton and(travel) for 2 years.1. How many times you
11、(swim) in the sea?2. How long the children(play) computer games?3. They(visit) this national park twice this month.4. They(tour) Paris for 2 weeks. They are going back home next week.5. She never(read) any book about Stonehenge before.6. Jim(read) a book about the Loch Ness Monster this morning, and
12、 hell get through soon.1. 1(not be) so delighted since I(enjoy) myself last.9. But no evidence of life (discover) in any of these planet so far.Healready(send) for.10. Will someone go and get Dr. White?10.三、动词时态和非谓语动词综合练习练习11. His fear of failure(keep) him from classroom games that other children pl
13、ayed with joy.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,(close) my book and walked away.(offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do ndown!4. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman(elect) to head an Africancountry-said she did not exp
14、ect to see a black American president in her5. (leave) it with me and Ill see what I can do.1. The foreign friends you referred to(look) forward to(show) aroundour university.2. Watch a child(learn) to walk and its amazing.Their activity is blocked over time,as the world(teach) them to fit in.3. Sho
15、uld I say that I went out (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth,everyone will start hating me and call me a thief. I would(punish) for stealing.4.1 sometimes order products or service online tp save money and time instead of going to a store and(buy) what Fm lookingIfbr. For example, I
16、(order) a digital camera onlinethe other day and saved about $50.5. At work, it is IQ that(get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when(predict) someones future success, their character,as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.6
17、. Ten-thousand people are said to(die) in one town, alone.Witnesses in Rangoon sayanger is building among residents(complain) of the militarys slow respond to the disaster.7/About 25 co-housing communities(build) in recent years.8. But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are denying th
18、ose people the chance(feel) the joy of giving. (tire) of the noise, he shut the door. (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.答案：一、单项选择1-5 CBADC6-10 DCCDD11-14 AACB二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. have been traveling3. have; been playing5. have been touring7. has been reading9. has been discov
19、ered2. have; swum4. have visited6. has; read8. have not been; enjoyed10. has; been sent三、动词时态和非谓语动词综合练习练习11. kept 2. closed1. are looking; being shown4. buying; ordered7. have been built3. are offered 4. elected练习22. learning; teaches5. gets; predicting8. to feel9. Tired5. Leave3. stealing; be punished6. have died; complain10. Get