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1、七年级英语翻译填空、完成句子专项训练150题含答案一、完成句子.这是一本有趣的书。This is book.1 .山很高很大,以致走到另外一边要花很长的时间。The mountains were high and big it took a long time to walk to the otherside.2 .这些卡片是你爸爸的吗? these your father?3 .那家商店的(物品)价格卖的很高。That store things high prices.4 .她每天吃健康的食品。She eats every day.5 .他在做灯笼吗?一是的。he?一Yes, he.6 .
2、Dont todays work till tomorrow.不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做。7 .你的字写得真漂亮!your handwriting is!8 .中国即将开启一段新的旅程。China is going to a new journey soon.9 .有人建议他缩短工作时间以便有充足的休息时间。He was advised have enough time for rest.10 .足够的睡眠对我们是必要的。It*s necessary for us to have.11 .事故发生在去年。The accident last year.12 .他们太累了,他们昨晚很快入睡了。T
3、hey were too tired. They soon last night.134 .琼每周玩三次电脑游戏。Joan plays computer games a week.135 .不要触摸动物。很危险。animals. Its very dangerous.136 .美国人见面时通常做什么呢? do Americans usually do they meet?137 .我们收到忠告要按时交作业。Wehomework on time.根据所给中文完成句子,每空调数不限。138 .这座山终年积雪。This mountain is covered with snow.139 .大家都知道
4、大熊猫主要靠竹子为生,Everyone knows giant pandas bamboo.140 .上周,由于天气冷,许多车出故障了。Many cars because of the cold weather last week,141 .去年,一场洪水冲走我们的村庄,我们不得不重建新的家园,Last year,a flood our village,so we had to build a new one again.142 .冬天,我们应该多穿点厚衣服,否那么容易患重感冒.In winter we should wear more thick clothes. Otherwise, we
5、 will easily.143 .皮革是由动物的皮做的。Leather the skin of animals.144 .当他们指控那个年轻人犯了盗窃罪时,他非常吃惊。When they, he.参考答案:1. an interesting【详解】interesting“有趣的“,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词 修饰,interesting是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰,故填an; interesting。2. so that【详解】根据中文提示,本句是sothat结果状语从句,山如此高以致要花很长时间走 到另外一边;故答案为so; that。3. Are cards
6、【详解】card“卡片”,根据“these”可知,应用名词复数cards,主语是复数,be动词用are, 一般疑问句放在these前。故填Are; cardsosells at【详解】根据中英文比照可知,“以很高的价格卖某物”英文表达是“sell sth. at high prices”; 主语“That store”是单数,时态是一般现在时,因此后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sells。 故填 sells; ato.healthy food【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺healthy food”健康的食品,healthy是形容词修饰名 词food,作定语,故填healthy foodoIs
7、 making lanterns is【详解】“做灯笼”用make lanterns表示,结合语境可知,此题的时态现在进行时,主语为 he,因此谓语用is+动词的现在分词构成;句子”-他在做灯笼吗? ”是一般疑问句,要把is提前,大写。答语用is来回答就行。故答案填:(l).Is (2). makinglanterns (3). isput off【详解】空处缺少“推迟”的表达,用短语putoff表示,Don*后应跟动词原形构成祈使句 的否认形式。故填put; offoHow beautiful【详解】根据your handwriting is”和中文提示可知,是“how+adj+主谓”结构的
8、感叹句,how 位于句首,首字母大写;漂亮的:beautiful,作表语;故填How; beautifuloset out on【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“开启旅程、踏上征程”译成:set out on a journey;这里 是“be going to”结构,后跟动词原形。故填set; out; on。4. to cut his work time short in order to【详解】根据题干可知,考查be advised to do sth被建议去做某事;cut short缩短;work time工作时间;in order to do sth为了做某事;enough time充
9、足的时间;for rest为了休息。 故填 to cut his work time short in order tooenough sleep【详解】根据语意可知,此处应为“足够的睡眠”作动词have的宾语;enough“足够的”,形 容词,作定语修饰不可数名词sleep睡眠。故填enough sleepotook place【详解】句意:根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“发生: 可译为take place。根据 “last year”可知,本句需用一般过去时,动词用过去式形式。“take”是动词,其过去式是 tooko 故填 took; placeofell asleep【详解】“入睡
10、fan asleep,根据“last night”可知用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填 fell; asleepohad#has a bad cold coughed#coughs day and night【详解】根据句意可知此题时态可用一般过去时或一般现在时,have a bad cold患重感冒L cough“咳嗽、day and night日夜不停:主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词可以用 had; coughed 或 has; coughso 故答案为 had/has a cold; coughed/coughs day and nighto 15. agree with y
11、ou【详解】“同意某人的意见”agree with sb.;结合“你的意见”可知with后用you表示“你”。主 现从不限,此处表达观点,用一般现在时,主语力”后用动词原形。故填agree; with;youo16. is expected to【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“被期望”,be expected to do sth.“被期望做 某事”,结合句意,本句为一般现在时,主语为She,使用be动词is。故填is; expected; tOofell down【详解】“摔倒”为fan down,动词短语;根据空前动词“missed”的形式可知,句子是一般 过去时,动词应用过去式
12、fell。故填fell; downothere will be # there is going to be【详解】“有”的英文表达为“there be”;又根据next Saturday”可知,时态为一般将来时, “there be的一般将来时表达为there will be或者“there is/are going to be”,根据a”可知,这 里用 iso 故填 there will be/there is going to be。17. on timeWould you mind18. not talking tomeis looking foranactress19. divide
13、d intocant wait to go on holiday20. sounds interestingone by one through a hole on the ice21. share with. encourages us to speak【解析】19句意:你能按时回来吗?on time按时,准时,根据汉语提示,故填(1). on (2). time。20. mind ones doing sth介意某人做某事;根据句意可知在提出请求,Would you mind one doing sth?你介意做某事吗?结合提示,故填 Would you mino句意:你介意不和我讲话吗?
14、mind doing something介意做某事,否认形式为:mind not doing something,介意不做某事。talk to somebody 和某人谈话,故填(1). not (2). talking (3). to (4). me。21. 根据句意可知该句用现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词。lookfor 寻找,actress 女演员,an axtress一位女演员,故填. is (2). looking (3).for (4). an (5). actress 。22. divideinto把分为。根据句意可知事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态,故
15、填(1). divided (2). into。23. 6. can*t wait to do something,迫不及待的做某事;go on holiday去度假,结合汉语提 示,故填 cant wait to go on holiday osound听起来,后面加形容词作表语。主语that为单数,所以系动词sound用第三人称单数形式;interesting有趣的,结合汉语提示,故填(1). sounds (2). interestingoone by one一个接一个地;through穿过,从事物内部通过。a hole on the ice冰上的一 个洞。根据汉语提示,故填 one b
16、y one through a hole on the ice。24. 根据often可知用一般现在时,share something with somebody,和某人提供某物(事),故填.share (2). with。25. encourage 鼓励,encourage somebody to do something,鼓励某人做某事。根据句意及 always可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,故 填 encourages us to speak。26. go to the shop/store【详解】对照中英文可知,此处指的是“去商店”,英语是go t
17、o the shop/store,这里是情态 动词开头的疑问句,此处动词应用原形,故填go to the shop/storeoHow does【详解】表示日常行为习惯,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“your brother,谓语动词用三单形式;句子提问去公园的交通方式,用特殊疑问词How提问; 又How后要接助动词,结合人称,助动词用does,故答案为Howdoes。27. how he made such great progress#how he made so much progress#how he has made such great progress#how he
18、has made so much progress【详解】他为he,主格代词;“怎么样”为how; “取得这么大的进步”为make such great/so much progresso结合语境可知,宾语从句应用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填how he (has) made such great/so much progress oadmitted that he had robbed the tourists of jewelries28. catch stare atUnluckily traffic jam happened on my way home29. A group of r
19、obbers broke intopressed the button to listen to music30. return the sports suit to the shop for a refundreceived a phone call the teller told us to go to that mans flat at once31. going through the customs hid the rare birds inside a special pockets in his trousersrelease him from the prison had ad
20、mitted breaking the law【解析】32.根据admit成认,rob抢劫,根据句意可知主句是过去时态,宾语从句用过 去完成时态;故填 admitted that he had robbed the tourists of jewelries.根据stare at sb盯着某人看,根据句意可知是过去时态;故填(1).catch(2). stare at.根据unluckily不幸地,副词;traffic jam交通堵塞,on ones way home在某人同家的路上,根据句意可知是过去时态;故填(1). Unluckily (2). traffic jam happenedo
21、n my way home33 .根据a group of 一群-; break into闯入;根据句意可知是过去时态;故填 A group of robbers broke into.根据press the button按下按钮,begin to do开始做某事,listen to music听音乐,根据 began 可知是过去时态; 故填 pressed the button to listen to music34 .根据return sth to sb把某物归还给某人,for a refund为了退款;want to do sth想做某事; 故填 return the sports s
22、uit to the shop for a refund35 .根据receive a phone call接到一个 ,teld sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,at once马上,根据句意可知是过去时态;故填(1). received a phone call(2). theteller (3). told us to go to that mans flat at once.根据go through通过,the customs 海关,hide sth inside把藏在里;根据was 可知从句用过去进行时态,主句用过去时态;故填(1). going through thecusto
23、ms(2). hid the rare birds inside a special pockets in his trousers.根据release sb from the prison把某人从监狱里放出来,admit doing sth成认做过某事 break the law 违法;根据 didnt 可知是过去时态;故填(1). release him from the prison (2). had admitted breaking the law32. Although a big deal【详解】空格处填“尽管”和了不起,尽管although,是让步状语从句的连词,句子开头 首字
24、母大写;“没什么了不起的not a big deal,故填Although; a big deaLDid use he didnt【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事 一般疑问句把did提到句首并大写首字母,其后 动词用原形;否认回答用“No,主语+didift”。故填Did; use; he; didnt。33. is far away from【详解】be far away from离很远”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用 is, 故填 is far away from。34. How bad【详解】主要考察how + adj/adv+主语+谓语+ (it
25、is)感叹句型。由“the weather is是主语 和谓语,感叹句主谓可省略,可知,中心词应为形容词,故应填How bad。35. . reads magazines【详解】read读,阅读,是一个动词。句子的主语Tom是第三人称单数,故谓语动词变为三单形式reads; magazine杂志,与novels并列,也应用复数形式magazineso36. What kind of animal is the strongest【详解】what kind or哪一种;animal“动物”;主语是单数,be动词用is“是;thestrongest最强壮的故填 What; kind; of; an
26、imal; is; the; strongesto37. take up【详解】开始学习take up; be going to后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。故填takeup。38. . much better than【详解】由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“比好得多”,结合语境可知本句用比拟级,“比”用than;“好”用副词well修饰动词“说speaks”, well的比拟级是better,前面还需 要用程度副词much来修饰,表示”得多。故填much better than。39. took away【详解】夺去take away。根据“died”可知要用一般过去时,take的过去式为t
27、ook。故填 took away。40. Thanks toon sale41. will be set uppreparing for42. wait for【解析】50.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“对亏了”,根据空后the Internet可知,用thanks t。“多亏了”,且空位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Thanks to。51 .根据中英文对照可知,缺少“打折”,根据句式可知,空处填介词短语。“打折”可以意 译为“促销,甩卖on sale打折,甩卖,固定短语,故答案为on sale。52 .根据中英文对照可知,缺少“将建立,setup建立;设立,根据“将”可知,用一般将 来时,且主语
28、a new language与set up之间为被动,用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为 will be set upo.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“准备”,prepare for为做准备”,且根据空前are以及 句意可知,表示“正在为期末考试做准备。用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故答案为 preparing for。53 .根据中英文对照可知,缺少“等待”,且根据空后good things可知,用waitfor 等 待”,根据空前do not可知此处是一个表示否认的祈使句,用动词原形,故答案为wait for。43. Can play the violinWhat about you44. d
29、ance or singand play the guitar45. You can make friends【解析】55.根据语境可知本句为一般现在时。Can sb. do?询问某人会不会做某事;playthe violin 拉小提琴;故答案是(1). Can (2). play the violino56. What about you?反问某人同样的问题,固定用法;故答案是What about you。57. 选择疑问句用or连接选择项,dance跳舞,sing唱歌;故答案是dance or sing。58. 表示并列关系“而且”用and, paly the guitar弹吉他;故答案是
30、.and (2). play theguitaro59. 表示“能,可以”用情态动词can, make friends交朋友;故答案是You can makefriends o60. havent seen【详解】根据I miss my friend so much.”及for+一段时间;可知这里完成时的否认形式,主 语是we,变成否认形式用haven,t+动词过去分词。see动词,看见;过去分词是seen。故 填 havent seen。61. has turned into【详解】根据语境可知,这件事已经发生,所以用现在完成时。力used to live in”为定语从 句修饰先行词The
31、 place,所以空处意思为“已经变成”,动词短语turn into意为“变成”,主 语“The place”为名称单数形式,所以用助动词has; turn的过去分词为turned,故填has turned intoocut down【详解】cut down表示“砍下”,此处是祈使句的否认形式don+动词原形,故填cut; downothat#which received from【详解】名词“letter后是定语从句。表达“收到”用短语receive from sb.”。根据“昨天”可知 是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“received。先行词lette尸指的是物,定语从句缺动词 “rece
32、ived”的宾语,用关系代词that或which”引导从句。故填that/which; received; fromotaughthimself French62. .insteadof chattingwentwrong63. lookthroughtookplace64. will make fewer mistakescouldnt wait to open【解析】64.teach oneself French自学法语,根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,主语his son,故对应的反身代词是 himself。故此处为(1). taught (2). himself (3).Fr
33、enchoinstead of doing sth 而不是做某事,故此处为. instead(2). of (3).chatting 。65. go wrong出错了,根据during that time可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1).went(2). wrong o66. look through浏览,had better do sth最好做某事,故此处用动词原形,故为(1).look (2). throughotake place举行,根据yesterday afternoon可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1).took(2). placeomake fewer mistakes犯更少的错
34、误,根据next time可知此处用一般将来时,故为will make fewer mistakes。68. cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事,此处表示迫不及待地翻开了,表示发生过的 事,故用一般过去时,故为couldnt wait to open。69. value daily/everyday【详解】value珍惜,动词。根据句意,这里用一般现在时,由于主语为we,因此谓语动 词用复数形式,故填value。“平时生活”也就是“日常生活”,用形容词daily或者everyday 日常的,来修饰名词lives作定语,故填daily/everyday。故答案为value、d
35、aily/everydayoit is not so/as interesting70. is a lot higher than thata strong feeling of humorous71. listening to my problems carefully offering help to mekeeps telling me not to72. take a fewer weeks off inThe more difficult the harder【解析】72.它没有有趣not so/as interesting (修饰物体用ing形式的形容词)as;题14 .他患了重感
36、冒,日夜不停地咳嗽。Heand he.15 . Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I.我从未见过它,因此我不能确定我同意你的意见。16 .她被期望成为一名好医生。She be a good doctor.17 .在派对上,我没坐到椅子摔倒了。At the party, I missed the chair and.18 . Are you sure that a sudents5 Talent Show in our school next Saturday?你确定下周六我们学校有一场学生达人秀? (be)19 . Can you return(准时)?20
37、.你介意我翻开窗子吗?my opening the windows?21 . Would you mind(不要对我讲话)?22 .导演正在为他们的新影片寻找一位女演员。The directorfor his new film.23 .老师把我们班分成四个小组。The teacher our class four groups.24 .丹尼尔迫不及待的想要和家里人去度假。(词数不限)Daniel with his family.25 .那听起来很有趣。That very.26 .那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中。The penguins jumped into the water
38、.27 .我经常与朋友提供快乐与痛苦。I often my happiness and unhappiness my friends.28 .张老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多讲英语。Mr. Zhang always English as often as possible .干because asMr Bean中缺少主语和be动词。故答案填it is notso/as interesting as。73. 修饰房价高低用high/low; “比高很多”用比拟级,比拟级前用程度词a lot修饰; 比than;后面的房价用代词that指代;句子中缺少be动词,the price of the house
39、s后用be 动词 iso 故答案填 is a lot higher than thato很有感 a strong feeling of;幽默 humorous 不可数名词。故答案填 a strong feelingof humorous oThanks for doing sth.感谢做;聆听我的问题listen to my problems“仔细”修饰动词用副词形式carefully;主动给予offer sth. to sb.因为and连接的动词形式一致,因此也要用ing 形式;帮助名词help不可数名词;“我”放动词后用宾格形式me。故答案填listening to my problems
40、 carefully; offering help to me.74. 一般现在时。Father第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;不断做 keep doing sth.;告 诫某人不要tell sb. not to do;我放动词后用宾格形式me。故答案填keeps telling me not to.75. 一般现在时。句子成分分析缺少谓语;British students主语是第三人称复数形式,动词 用原形;休假take。ff;几周afew weeks;礼拜是可数名词,所以“更少”用a fewer; “在时间里介词用ino故答案填take a fewer weeks off inothe+比拟
41、级,the+比拟级表示“越越”越难the more difficult;“越认真修饰动词you should study中的学习要用副词hard,所以是the hardero故答案填The more difficult, the harder o【点睛】汉译英考查学生不仅要有大量的词汇,短语,词组基础还要有句子结构和成分分 析的能力,注意时态,人称等细节问题下才能将句子翻译完整。如第4题,考查短语 Thanks for doing sth; listen to; offer sth. to sb.;也考查了并列连词 and 的用法;也考查了副 词carefully的位置用法;也考查了人称代词宾
42、格形式me。有了这些做基础才能将句子连接 完整。76. why harder【详解】根据句意和结构可知第一空应填“那就是的原因,thats why意为“那就 是的原因:第二空根据句意可知应填“更努力”,hard意为“努力: 其比拟级为hardero 故填 why; hardero77. will continue stop hunting【详解】continue“继续”,动词;stop doing sth停止做某事”;hunt“猎杀”,动词。根据题干 中邛余非”可知,应是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。主句的谓语动词结构为 “will continue”,从句中主语是名词复数hu
43、mans,故其谓语动词应用动词原形“stop”。故填 will continue; stop huntingo(s)adder【详解】句意:他的宠物之死让他更伤心了。根据“The death of his pet”可知,宠物的死让 他很伤心,sad形容词,意为“伤心的”,much后面跟比拟级形式,故填adder。78. ahead Standard【详解】介词短语“领先,提前”表达为ahead形容词standard意为“标准的”,作“Time”的定语,此处首字母应大写。故填ahead; Standard079. How interesting【详解】结合语境可知,此题考查感叹句。根据中文句意可
44、知,这里使用“How+形容词+主 谓! ”的结构,所以第一空用how,句首字母大写;第二空用形容词“有趣的interesting。故 填 How; interestingomany times more【详解】对照中英文可知,空处应填“许多倍的英文,可用many times more来表达。故填 many; times; more。80. an engineer grows up【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“一名工程师”译成:an engineer; “长大”译成:grow up;由when引导的时间状语用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语用 三单形式。故填 an; eng
45、ineer; grows; up。81. breathing heavily had blood on【详解】首空填“呼吸沉重”,即breathe heavily;此处“呼吸”为延续性动词,应用进行时, 即 breathing heavily;第二空 上有血,即 have blood on;根据 reported 可知是一般过 去时态,故 have 应变为 had。故填 breathing heavily; had blood on0old people【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“老人”,01dpeople“老人”,属于形容词+名 词短语,people为复数名词。故填old p
46、eople。88.much colder than【详解】根据题干,可知是今天的天气和昨天的天气作比拟,因此应用比拟级形式, cold“寒冷的”,形容词,其比拟级为colder, be colder than“比冷”,much修饰形容词的比拟级,用以加强语气;故填much colder; than。89. What a【详解】中心词house是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形 容词+名词单数形式+主谓。lovely是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a修饰,故填What; aoon land stable enough【详解】根据中英文对照可知,on land”
47、在陆地上”,作状语;stable“稳定的”,形容词作表 语;enough“足够”,副词,修饰形容词strong和stable时应后置。故填on; land; stable; enoughoif dont tell【详解】根据汉语提示,以及“I w川find it out myself.youme.可控,第一空填连词,if 意为“如果”,可以引导条件状语从句;主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。从句 中主语是you,后接动词原形作谓语。tell是动词,意为“告诉”,否认形式为dont tell。故 填 if; dont tell。90. provides#provided with【详解】此处缺少“提供某人某物”,英语表达为provide sb with sth,根据中文意思可知, 句子可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,也可 以用过去式,故填 provides/provided; with。91. reported was bleeding and breathing heavily【详解】report报告”,是动词,动作已发生,应用一般过去时;bleed and breathe heavily流血并且呼吸急促: 根据“at that time”可知动词时态是过去进行时,主语是单数, be 动词用 was, 故填 reported; w