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1、四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分，总分值30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What can holiday makers in Argentina do in the country? spoke to the travel experts to find out more.The best time to visit ArgentinaIf you want to avoid crowds and peak prices while still enj
2、oying everythingoffered, Lloyd, Director of Sunvil Latin America, advises visiting from October to mid - December and April to mid - June.If you want to see the Patagonia penguins （企鹅），Tom Bourlct, a travelblogger, advises going between October and March.The best places to visit in ArgentinaBuenos A
3、ires is a melting pot of cultures, said Tom Hughes, Here travellers will discover a wealth of culture, not to mention it is the birthplace of a fast dance, tango. Nature lovers should head to the worlds largest waterfall system, Iguazu Falls.I highly reconunend San Carlos de Bariloche, Tom Bourlet s
4、aid. Its a quite beautiful and fantastic, and also acts as a good base fbr exploring the Lake District.The best holiday destination in Argentina is Patagonia. The most famous place is Ushuaia-the southernmost city in the world. Expect glaciers （冰川）,national parks, wildlife and end of the world cruis
5、ing, said Lloyd.The best accommodation in ArgentinaLloyd advises avoiding some of the chain hotels. While il may be attractive to stay at famous hotels, I recommend sonic of the smaller boutique hotels in the city, he said.Bourlet also recommends slaying in some of Argentina more uniqueaccommodation
6、, such as a youth hostel and a boutique hotel in the heart of Argentinas wine country.（1） Which time is available for tourists to observe penguins ?A. May 1st.B. July 24ih.C. September 3rd.D. November 11th.（2） What makes Buenos Aires worth visiting especially ?A. Tango was born （here.B. Its scenery
7、is quite beautiful.C. Tourists can explore in national parks.D. It is the southernmost city in the world.（3） Where do both Lloyd and Bourlet advise staying ?A. A chain hotel.B. A youth hostel.C. A boutique hotel.D. A well - known hotel.参考答案与试题解析四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分，总分值30 分
8、）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. 【答案】DAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】CBAD【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】ADCA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】BCDB【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】B,D.E,C,F【考点】说明文七选五【
9、解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题 L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】CBDBACDACDBACDABCDA【考点】记叙文完形 记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】to collect,seventh,and,Compared,convenient,whcrc
10、,is expected,on/upon,more,the 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每题10分， 总分值10分）【答案】How is it going ? With your birthdayravvnear, I am ready to give you A big surprise. Im glad to know that youiverdeaming Chinese and fond of Chinese Poetry, so I have preparedfefa special gi
11、ft. Its a book辿也gThree Hundred Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty, r/w/was written by （he famous poets in （he Tang Dynasty. I started reciting manfrom the book when I was young. I would appreciate itwhenyou could value the gift. I do hope that you will enjoy上出at your birthday party!I ameaserlvto hear fr
12、om you soon.详1 .draw改为drawing.考查现在分词。句意:你的生日快到了。此处是with复合结构 wilh+名词+非谓语形式“，用现在分词表主动2.big前加a.考查冠词。句意：你的生日快到了。surprise是可数名词，big是以辅音音 素开头的单词。故big前加a.5.were改为are.考查时态。句意：我很高兴知道你在学习中文，所以我准备了一份特 别的礼物，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句表示现在正在学习中文，此处主语是youo 故were改为are.4 .去掉fbi.考查及物动词。句意：我很高兴知道你在学习中文，所以我准备了一份特别 的礼物，后面直接接宾语。故去掉砧匚
13、.calling改为called.考查过去分词。句意：一本叫唐诗三百首的书。本句中已经 有谓语动词is且无连词，名词book和动词call存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故calling改为 called.5.that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一本叫唐诗三百首的书。此处是 非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。故ha【改为which.7 .poem改为poems.考查名词的数。句意：我年轻时就开始背诵这本书中的许多诗，由 many修饰。故poem改为poems.8 .when改为if.考查连词。句意：如果您能珍视这件礼物。由句意可知，用连词if5.your改为yourself.考查代词。句
14、意：我真希望你在你的生日聚会上玩得开心，宾语 用反身代词lO.eagerly改为eager.考查形容词。句意：我渴望尽快收到你的来信，be eager to do sth. （渴望做某事）【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（总分值25分）【答案】Dear David,Im really glad to hear from you. Im very happy to know that you take great interest in the autumn sports meeting in our school.（写信目的）The sports m
15、eeting was held in our school before National Day, aimed at to enrich the students* school life.【高分句型一】（时间地点）There were various kinds of events for us to choose, long - jumping and basketball.高分句型二】 Most importantly, as long as you are in heallhy condition.（师生参与情况）As is known to us all, doing sports
16、 does so great benefits to our health that we should keep exercising every day. Sports game is a good opportunity （o show ourselves.（你的感受） Best wishes!（祝愿）Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2. Shimon, a four - armed robot with a bail - like head, holds small mallets (球棍)in hands to play a kind o
17、f music called a marimba. As he plays, his head moves around in time to the music.Using deep learning, Shimon was taught to write his own music. He could not only make up his own music, but do it in real time, while playing with other musicians. This is called improvising.Now he is back with a whole
18、 bunch of new tricks. He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them. Shimon learned to write (he words fbr the songs the same way he learned to write music - by being fed thousands of examples. Shimon was trained on the lyrics (歌词)to 50, 0()0 songs.Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg, who l
19、eads the Shimon project, gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea. Mr. Weinberg usually provides much of the music fbr the songs, but Shimon helps out there, too.Singing the songs is another story. To give Shimon a voice, the Georgia Tech team work
20、ed with experts at Pompeu Fabra University. The voice was created using AI and sounds very much like a man.Later this spring, the team plans to put out an album of about 8 - 10 of Shimons songs. The album will be released on the music streaming service Spotify. There are also plans fbr Shimon to go
21、on tour with a band to play and sing his songs live.For Mr. Weinberg, thats the main goal behind the Shimon Project - not to have robots take over, but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.(1) Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 1 ?A. To describe what the robot looks like.B. T
22、o tell readers how Shimon performs.C. To arouse readers curiosity to read further.D. To advertise functions of the robot Shimon.(2) What skill does Shimon NOT have ?A. Writing music.B. Releasing albums.C. Singing songs.D. Playing the marimba.(3) How does Shimon gain the ability to write lyrics ?A. B
23、y deep learning.B. By copying songs.C. By feeding himself.D. By teaching himself.(4) What does the Shimon Project mainly aim to ?(5) Have Shimon achieve more amazing skills.(8) Make robots take the place of human beings.(9) Carry out a music tour to make more profits.(10) Have Robots and humans work
24、 hand in hand.3. On Monday, about 270 pilot whales got into difficulty on a sandbank al Macquarie Heads, near Strahan on Tasmanias west coast, about 190 kilometres from Hobart. Another 20() of the animals were found early on Wednesday, making it Tasmania*s largest recorded event. The Department of P
25、rimary Industry. Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) said that about a third had died.Marine biologists arrived in the area to carry out rescue operations. They planned to use specialized equipment such as special tarpaulins to push the whales back into the deep water. The local police also assist
26、ed in (he rescue.The whales that were stranded are Pilot Whales, and they are found in almost all the oceans of the world, according to che Marine consen ation group. Pilot whales are in fact one of the largest members of the dolphin family, but they are treated as whales for the Marine Mammals Prot
27、ection Regulations issued in 1992.They were named pilot whales because it was thought that each pod followed a pilot in the group.Cetacean stranding, commonly known as beaching, is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand themselves on land, usually on a beach. Several explanations for why c
28、etaceans strand themselves have been proposed, including changes in water temperatures unusual features of whales1 echo location in certain surroundings, and geomagnetic disturbances, but none have so far been universally accepted as a definitive reason for the behavior.In recent years, whale strand
29、ings have become more frequenl around the world. In November 2018, a dead sperm whale that had washed ashore in eastern Indonesia consumed a horrifying collection of plastic trash, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, plastic bottles, two flip - flops and a bag containing more than 1,000 pi
30、eces of string. In all. the plastic contents of the whales stomach weighed 13.2 pound (six kilograms) . The bags arc black due to a reaction with the creatures stomach acids, according to Thai Whales organization. A person, on average, breathes or swallows at least 74, 00() microscopic particles of
31、plastic each year.(1) How many whales died according to DPIPWE ?A. About 160.B. About 200.C. About 270.D. About 470.(2) What does the underlined word stranding mean in Paragraph 1 ?A. Being put into danger.B. Being trapped in trouble.C. Being found in extinction.D. Being left or driven ashore.(3) Wh
32、at does the author want to tell us by the numbers in Paragraph 5 ?A. Whales mistake plastics for food.B. Whales need the ability of self - protection.C. Whales living conditions are worsening.D. Whales have an excellent digestive system.(4) What will be discussed probably following the last paragrap
33、h ?A. Protective measures for whales.B. The reasons for whale stranding.C. Studying whales stomach deeply.D. Researching the oceans ecosystem.4. The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. Id say that he had about 40 years on his classmates i
34、n my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his self - deprecating humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile - and he left with one too.One day, Valencia said he
35、 would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student - loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or sec friends. He asked seriously whether he could
36、 still sit in on my communications class.Sure, I said. But he wouldnt get any credit. No problem, he said.Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles - a 63 - year - old junior with as much energy and cu
37、riosity as any of the youngsters in class.Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning, says Jessica Espinosa, a 25 - year old junior. You may not see that in our generation.Valencia showed up and took the final exam too. Afterward, I overheard Valencia say he wante
38、d (o slay in school until he earned a masters degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.Twelve years? He was in and out of school, he said, subject to his work schedule and whether he had money for classes. He had earned his associate of aits degre
39、e over the summer, then transferred to Cal State LA to start on his bachelors.(1) Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about ?A. Valencias daily life at school.B. Valencias interest in learning.C. Valencias participation in class.D. Valencias academic performance.(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 ?A. Va
40、lencia gave up taking classes.B. Loans supported Valencias life.C. Valencia met with financial problems.D. Valencia was prepared to reapply fbr classes.(3) What can wc learn from Jessicas words ?A. Jessica dislikes the way Valencia learns.B. Young people benefit a lot from learning.C. Young students
41、 are content with learning.D. She appreciates Valencias attitude to study.(4) Which can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Curiosity is source of success.B. A person is never too old to learn.C. Kindness desenes being respected.D. The early bird catches the first worm.第二节 供1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，
42、从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may be the best candidate for a job. (1) Experience and qualifications are important, but you have to sell yourself as the best person for the post. Here are some procedures to go through ：(2) You should not present yourself as being different from what you ar
43、e, but you can present yourself in a very positive way. Consider what the inten iewers likely prejudices and dislikes may be, and take these into account when answering questions and unveiling your personality and reflect on the personal qualities that might be necessary fbr the work you will be doi
44、ng.Research the company.The more you know about your potential employers, the better. Investigate their products, try them if appropriate. (3) Visit a library, read trade magazines, newspapers, company brochures and reports that will bring you up to date with the latest developments in the company.K
45、now about your own weaknesses and strengths.Good interviewers arc practiced in finding the weaknesses in a candidate, so dont imagine that you are certain to get away with anything. Of course you can sit down with a pen and paper, and match your skills and experience to the job description. (4) Cons
46、ider the less obvious qualities the employers might be searching for.(5) How do you rate yourself in terms of the ability to work under pressure, creative thinking, leadership qualities ? Write a short note of incidents in which you have displayed these characteristics.A. Think what will benefit the
47、 employer.B. It is uncertain that it will be offered to you.C. Then write down what your real advantages are.D. Make your best impression on the interviewers.E. You should also keep a lookout for their advertisements.F. You can make them know you have potential in certain areas.G. This requires you
48、(o know as much about the position as possible.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每题 1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Walking down the street, I headed towards a most gloriously beautiful sunset. Suddenly I had an urge to (1) someone to share the beauty, but it seemed everyone was (2)I took (3) action. Quickly I rushed into a store and asked the lady (4) the counter if she could come outside for just