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1、2200辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学杜建华杜建华LESSON SEVEN TO LESSON ELEVEN纪纪念建党念建党94周年系列活周年系列活动实动实施方案施方案共共*县县文广新局党委根据文广新局党委根据县县委委组织组织部关于开展部关于开展纪纪念建党念建党94周年系列活周年系列活动动的通知的通知(洪洪组传组传 2015 51号号)文件要求文件要求,为纪为纪念国共念国共产产党建党党建党94周年周年,激励广大党激励广大党员员干部践行干部践行“三三严严三三实实”要求要求,坚坚定理想信念定理想信念,树树立群众立群众观观点点,增增强强服服务务意意识识,改改进进作作风风建建设设,夯夯实
2、实党的党的执执政基政基础础。经经研究研究,决定在决定在“七一七一”期期间间开展开展庆庆祝活祝活动动,方案如下方案如下:一、活一、活动动主主题题深入深入贯彻贯彻落落实实党的十八大、十八届三四全会和党的十八大、十八届三四全会和习习近平近平总书记总书记系列系列讲话讲话精神精神,以以纪纪念建党念建党94周年周年为为主主题题,广泛开展内容丰富、形式多广泛开展内容丰富、形式多样样的的纪纪念活念活动动,通通过过形式多形式多样样、主、主题鲜题鲜明、广泛参与的明、广泛参与的庆庆祝活祝活动动,提升党提升党组织组织的号召力、凝聚力和的号召力、凝聚力和战战斗力斗力,使广大党使广大党员员干部以更加干部以更加饱满饱满的的
3、热热情迎接国共情迎接国共产产党成立党成立94周年周年,为为全全县县文广新工作凝聚起文广新工作凝聚起强强大的正能量。大的正能量。二、活二、活动时间动时间6月下旬至月下旬至7月月三、活三、活动动安排安排1、推荐一批先、推荐一批先进进典型。典型。对对照关于做好照关于做好20XX年年“全全县县先先进进基基层层党党组织组织、优优秀共秀共产产党党员员和和优优秀党秀党务务工作者工作者”推荐工作的通知推荐工作的通知(洪洪组传组传 2015 49号号)文件要求文件要求,在全系在全系统统内部内部,通通过过群众提名、民主群众提名、民主评议评议、组织认组织认定的方式定的方式,向上推荐一批先向上推荐一批先进进个人和先个
4、人和先进进集体。同集体。同时时,对对推推选选出的个人、集体出的个人、集体进进行广泛宣行广泛宣传传,充分充分发挥发挥党党员员先先锋锋模范模范Lesson7UnitReviewInthisunit,wehavestudiedthreedifferentkindsofwords:nouns,pronouns,andverbs.Anounisawordusedto_aperson,place,thingoridea.nameToavoidrepeatinganoun,weoftenusea_initsplace.pronounWhichisusuallymoredefiniteinmeaning,an
5、ounorapronoun?A_.nouna.trees,desk,lamp,Ralph,potatoesb.they,some,each,you,these,severalInwhichgroupcanthewordsbeusedaspronoun?_bInthisandthenextthreeframes,eachsentencecontainstwoitalicizednounsandoneitalicizedpronoun.Underlinetheonepronoun:Theyfilledtheboxwithice._Underlinetheonepronoun:Lylegaveitt
6、oafriend._Underlinetheonepronoun:Theboyputsomeinthebank._Underlinetheonepronoun:Thedogwiththeblackspotsismine._Tobeasentence,agroupofwordsgenerallyneedstohavebothasubjectanda_.verbThepeoplevotedforBarbaraJordan.Theverbinthissentenceis_.votedWhenwechangeasentencefrompresenttopasttime,orfrompasttopres
7、enttime,thewordthatusuallychangesisthe_.verbPRESENT:Phyllisoftenwritesmeletters.Ifyouchangedthissentencetopasttime,youwouldneedtochangetheword_to_.writeswroteMyfriendveryseldomseeshisgrandparents.Theverbinthissentenceis_.seesCanaverbconsistofmorethanoneword?(Yes,No)_Underlinetwohelpingverbsinthissen
8、tence:Ithasbeenrainingallmorning._Underlinetwohelpingverbsinthissentence:Someonemusthavetakenmycoat._Underlinetwohelpingverbsinthissentence:Theplaneshouldbearrivingsoon._a.Ididsolvetheproblem.b.Ididtheproblemeasily.Inwhichsentenceisdidusedasahelpingverb?_ais,am,are-was,were,beenThesesixwordsareallfo
9、rmsoftheverb(be,do,have)._Awordthatreceivestheactionoftheverborshowstheresultofthisactioniscalledadirect_.objectIseveryactionverbfollowedbyadirectobject?(Yes,No)_a.Thecaptainshoutedloudly.b.Thecaptainshoutedherorders.Inwhichsentenceistheactionverbshoutedfollowedbyadirectobject?_.Thedirectobjectis_bo
10、rdersa.SchoolopenedonMonday.b.Thechildrenopenedthepackage.Inwhichsentenceistheactionverbopenedfollowedbyadirectobject?_Thedirectobjectis_bpackagea.Thetrainstoppedthetraffic.b.Thetrainstoppedforafewminutes.Inwhichsentenceistheactionverbstoppedfollowedbyadirectobject?_Thedirectobjectis_.atrafficUnderl
11、inethedirectobject:GwendolynBrookssignedhernameinmycopyofhernewbook._Underlinethedirectobject:Itookmycameratoschoolyesterday._Underlinethedirectobject:ManyexplorershavelosttheirlivesintheArctic._UNIT2:WORDSTHATENRICHTHESENTENCELesson 8Adjectives Make PicturesUptothispoint,youhavestudiedthreekindsofw
12、ords:nouns,pronouns,andverbs.Iwanttobuyapencil.Inthissentence,thewordpencilisa_.nounIfyousaidtoaclerk,Iwanttobuyapencil,hewouldprobablyaskyou,Whatkind?Ifyousaid,Iwantaredpencil,theclerkwouldimmediatelygetyouapencilbecausetheword_describeswhat kind ofpencilyouwant.redshortpencilthinpencilbluepencilso
13、ftpencilEachofthesepairsofwordsgivesyouadifferentpicture.Thewordthatchangeseachpictureisthe(first,second)wordofeachpair._thinpencilIngrammar,wesaythatthewordthinmodifiesthenounpencil.Ineverydaylanguagetomodifymeanstochange.Tomodifyyourplansmeansto_yourplansinsomeway.changeIfthedesignofacarismodified
14、,isthecarthesameasitwasbefore?(Yes,No)_bluepencilthinpencil,Whenwesaythatthewordsblueandthinmodifythenounpencil,wemeanthatthey_ourpictureofthepencil.changeTwo_(add)toeightmakesten.pathnarrowpathAddingthewordnarrowtothenounpathmakesyourpictureofthepath(more,less)clear.moreaddedAwordthatisusedtomodify
15、anounorpronouniscalledanadjective.Theloudnoiseawokeus.Becauseitmodifiesthenounnoisethewordloudisan_.adjectivehavenochoicebuttodosthAfterlookingattheballoons,thechildchosearedone.Thewordredisanadjectivebecauseitmodifiesthepronoun_.oneUnderlinetwoadjectivesinthissentence:Oldpeopleusuallyenjoyyoungchil
16、dren._Thelittlewordsa,an,andtheareaspecialkindofadjective.Dontincludethemwhenyoupickoutadjectivesinthislesson.Underlinetwoadjectivesinthissentence:Theyellowtulipsareabeautifulsight._Somewordscanbeusedaseitherpronounsoradjectives.a.Rexateboth.b.Rexatebothsandwiches.Inwhichsentenceisbothusedasanadject
17、ive?_ba.shortpencilthinpencilbluepencilsoftpencilb.thispencilthatpenciltwopencilssomepencilsInwhichgroupdotheitalicizedadjectivesanswerthequestionWhatkind?_aHereareotherquestionsthatadjectivescanansweraboutnouns.Whichone(s)?Howmany?Howmuch?Iliketheseshoes.Theadjectivetheseanswersthequestion_?”“Which
18、ones?”a.Theclubhaslittlemoney.b.Ibelongtothreeclubs.c.Ijoinedthatclub.InwhichsentencedoestheadjectiveanswerthequestionHowmany?_ba.Theclubhaslittlemoney.b.Ibelongtothreeclubs.c.Ijoinedthatclub.InwhichsentencedoestheadjectiveanswerthequestionWhichone?_ca.Theclubhaslittlemoney.b.Ibelongtothreeclubs.c.I
19、joinedthatclubInwhichsentencedoestheadjectiveanswerthequestionHowmuch?_aIenjoy.movies.Underlinetheadjectivethatcouldbeusedintheabovesentencetoanswerthequestionwhatkind?mostthoseWesternfew_Webought.tires.UnderlinetheadjectivethatcouldbeusedintheabovesentencetoanswerthequestionHowmany?severalnewthosee
20、xpensive_Wefilledthejarwith.water.UnderlinetheadjectivethatcouldbeusedintheabovesentencetoanswerthequestionHowmuch)freshsomethissalt_Inthisandthefollowingframes,underlinethreeadjectivesineachsentence.Omitthespecialadjectivesa,anandthe.Castleswerecold,damp,anddarkplaces._ _Underlinethreeadjectives:Th
21、elittlekittenhaslong,sharpclaws_Underlinethreeadjectives:Mostblondpeoplehaveblueeyes._ _Underlinethreeadjectives:Thosehandsomewalletscostfivedollars._Underlinethreeadjectives:Severalpeopleleftthehot,stuffyroom._Manywordscanserveaseithernounsoradjectives.Ifthewordcomesbeforeanothernounandtellswhatkin
22、d,itisanadjective.a.Themorningwasverycool.b.Ialwaysreadthemorningpaper.Thewordmorningisanadjectiveinsentence_ba.Barryservedlemonpie.b.Thelemonimprovedthepunch.Thewordlemonisanadjectiveinsentence_.aa.Thecandyspoiledmyappetite.b.Thetreewasdecoratedwithcandycanes.Thewordcandyisanadjectiveinsentence_.bW
23、ehavenowbecomeacquaintedwithfourdifferentkindsofwords:nouns,pronouns,verbs,and_.adjectivesTomodifymeansto_ourpictureorideaofsomething.changegentledogIngrammar,wesaytheadjectivegentle_thenoundog.modifiesLesson9AdverbsExplainVerbsWhatkind?Whichone(s)?Howmany?Howmuch?Inthelastlessonwelearnedthatwordsth
24、atanswerthesequestionsaboutnounsarecalled_.adjectivesWeneedadifferentkindofwordtoexplainmoreabouttheactionsofverbs.a.Thebusturned.b.Thebusturnedsharply.Whichsentencegivesyouaclearerideaoftheactionoftheverbturned?_bturnedsharplyturnedsuddenlyturnedslowlyEachpairofwordsgivesyouadifferentideaofhowthebu
25、sturned.Thewordthatchangesyourideaisthe(first,second)wordineachpair._Thegreenbusturnedsharply.Theadjectivegreenmodifiesthenounbus.Whichwordmodifiestheverbturned?_.sharplyAwordthatmodifiesaverbiscalledanadverb.Thegreenbusturnedsharply.Becauseitmodifiestheverbturned,thewordsharplyisan_.adverbPetestudi
26、ed.ThissentencetellsyouthatPetestudied-nothingmoreHerearequestionsyoumightaskaboutPetesaction:When?Where?How?Howoften?Anywordthatwouldansweroneofthesequestionswouldbean(adjective,adverb)._Lenastudiedhard.TheadverbhardmodifiestheverbstudiedUnderlinethequestionitanswers:How?Where?When?_Lenastudiedyest
27、erday.Theadverbyesterdaymodifiestheverbstudied.Underlinethequestionitanswers:How?Where?When?_Lenastudiedthere.Theadverbtheremodifiestheverbstudied.Underlinethequestionitanswers:Howoften?Where?How?_a.Ourboatleaksnow.b.Ourboatleaksbadly.c.Ourboatleakseverywhere.Alltheitalicizedwordsareadverbsbecauseth
28、eymodifytheverb_.leaksAdverbs,likeadjectives,cananswerthequestionHowmuch?a.Ourboatleaksnowb.Ourboatleaksbadly.c.Ourboatleakseverywhere.InwhichsentencedoestheitalicizedadverbanswerthequestionHowmuch?_ba.Ourboatleaksnow.b.Ourboatleaksbadly.c.Ourboatleakseverywhere.Inwhichsentencedoestheitalicizedadver
29、banswerthequestionWhen?_aa.Ourboatleaksnow.b.Ourboatleaksbadly.c.Ourboatleakseverywhere.InwhichsentencedoestheitalicizedadverbanswerthequestionWhere?_cNow,forjustafewframes,letsgobacktoadjectivesa.Myauntlivesinthewhitehouse.b.SarahCaldwellconductedseveralpieces.c.HarrietTubmanshowedgreatcourage.Isea
30、chitalicizedadjectiverightnexttotheworditmodifies?(Yes,No)_a.Myauntlivesinthewhitehouse.b.SarahCaldwellconductedseveralpieces.c.HarrietTubmanshowedgreatcourage.Cantheitalicizedadjectivesbemovedtootherpositionsinthesesentences?(Yes,No)_Anadjectiveusuallycannotbemovedfromitspositionbeforethenounitmodi
31、fies.Nowlookatanadverb:Donvisitsmefrequently.Thewordfrequentlyisanadverbbecauseitmodifiestheverb_.visitsa.Donvisitsmefrequently.b.Donfrequentlyvisitsme.c.FrequentlyDonvisitsme.Isanadverbalwaysnexttotheverbitmodifies?(Yes,No)_Youwilloftenfindanadverbseveralwordsawayfromtheverbitmodifies.Recentlyoneof
32、myfriendsmoved.Howmanywordscomebetweentheadverbandtheverbitmodifies?_fourInthisandthefollowingframes,youwillfindoneormorewordsseparatingtheadverbfromtheverbitmodifies.Circletheverbandunderlinetheadverbthatmodifiesit:Suddenlythechaircollapsed._Circletheverbandunderlinetheadverbthatmodifiesit:Ishookth
33、erugvigorously._Circletheverbandunderlinetheadverbthatmodifiesit:Ellagivesconcertseverywhere._Circletheverbandunderlinetheadverbthatmodifiesit:Oftenheskippedhisbreakfast._Circletheverbandunderlinetheadverbthatmodifiesit:Leroycarriedthebabyclumsily._Nowweshalldosomethingelse:Thefireenginesarrived.?.(
34、How?)Underlinetheadverbthatyoucouldaddtoanswerthequestioninparentheses:herelaterfastsoon_Tinawaited.?forherfriends.(Where?)Underlinetheadverbthatwouldanswerthequestioninparentheses:eagerlyoftenimpatientlythere_Imowthelawn.:.(When?)Underlinetheadverbthatwouldanswerthequestioninparentheses:hastilywill
35、inglyearlyusually_Jose.:.postponedhisvisittothedentist.(Howoften?)Underlinetheadverbthatwouldanswerthequestioninparentheses:sometimesfoolishlyfinallyrecently_Theymovedthefurniture.:.(Howmuch?)Underlinetheadverbthatwouldanswerthequestioninparentheses:todayslightlybackcarelessly_Youcanoftenturnanadjec
36、tiveintoanadverbbyadding-lytoit.proud-proudlypolite-politelytimid-timidlyserious-seriouslyTheadverbisthe(first,second)wordineachpair._Theadverbformoftheadjectivecleveris_.cleverlyTheadverbformoftheadjectiveslightis_.slightlyUnderlinetheadverb:Afoolishpersontalksfoolishly._a.Whatkind?Whichone(s)?Howm
37、any?b.When?Where?How?Howoften?Adverbswouldanswerthequestionsingroup(a,b)_a.always,never,recently,foreverb.here,there,away,aside,everywherec.steadily,happily,successfully,cheerfullyAlltheabovewordscanbeusedasadverbs.InwhichgroupwouldthewordsanswerthequestionHow?_cDoyoualwaysfindanadverbnexttothewordi
38、tmodifies?(Yes,No)_Manyadverbs,especiallythosethattellhow,endwiththeletters(-tion,-ly,-ing)._Lesson10 Adverbs That Control the PowerTherearetwokindsofwordsthatmodifyotherwords.Onekindiscalledadjectives,andtheotherkindiscalled_.adverbsBothadjectivesandadverbsmakethepicturesandideaswegetfromwords(more
39、,less)clearandexact._Wecallapersonwhodrivesadriver;onewhobakes,abaker;onewhopitches,apitcher.Inthesameway,wecallawordthatmodifiesanotherwordamodifier.Bothadjectivesandadverbsare_.modifiersThemodifiersthatweusewithnounsandpronounsarecalled_adjectivesThemodifiersthatweusewithverbsarecalled_.adverbsahi
40、ghmountainBecausethewordhighmodifiesthenounmountain,itisan_.adjectiveAllmountainsarehigh,butsomearemuchhigherthanothers.a.ahighmountainb.averyhighmountainWhichgivesyoutheideaofahighermountain-aorb?-_ba.ahighmountainb.averyhighmountainThewordsafterbgiveyouanideaofgreaterheightbecausetheword_hasbeenad
41、ded.veryaveryhighmountainThewordverymodifiestheadjectivehigh.Ittells_highthemountainis.howdroveslowlyBecausethewordslowlymodifiestheverbdrove,itisan_.adverbThewordslowlycouldmeananythingfromscarcelymovingtoperhapsfifteenortwentymilesperhour.a.droveslowb.droveveryslowly.Whichgivesyoutheideaofslowersp
42、eed-aorb?ba.droveslowlyb.droveveryslowlyThewordsafterbgiveyoutheideaofslowerspeedbecausetheword_hasbeenadded.verydroveveryslowlyThewordverytellshowslowlysomeonedrove.Thewordvery,therefore,modifiestheadverb_.slowlya.averyhighmountainb.droveveryslowCanthewordverymodifyeitheranadjectiveoranadverb?(Yes,
43、No)_Youhavejustbecomeacquaintedwithaspecialkindofadverb.Thiskindofadverbcanmodifyeitheranadjectiveoranadverb.a.Averyheavysnowfell.b.Thesnowfellveryfast.Theadverbverymodifiesanadverbinsentence(a,b)._Wearenowreadytowriteafulldefinitionofanadverb:Anadverbisawordthatisusedtomodifyaverboranothermodifier.
44、Byanothermodifier,wemeaneitheranadjectiveoran_.adverbterriblydifficultverydifficultsodifficultextremelydifficultslightlydifficultquitedifficultsomewhatdifficultratherdifficulttoodifficultWemightsaythatalltheitalicizedadverbsincreaseor decreasethepoweroftheadjective_.difficultratherneatlyveryneatlyso
45、neatlyquiteneatlytooneatsomewhatneatlyHeretheitalicizedadverbsincreaseordecreasethepoweroftheadverb_.neatlyBecauseadverbslikevery,quite,rather,andextremelycontrolthepowerofothermodifiers,wecanthinkofthemaspoweradverbsa.aratherjealouspersonb.anextremelyjealouspersonTheadverbhasmorepowerin(a,b)._a.ate
46、rriblycolddayb.afairlycolddayTheadverbhasmorepowerin(a,b)._TheyservedaslightlytoughsteakToincreasethepoweroftheadjectivetough,youwouldchangetheadverb_.slightlyHowarddrovefrightfullyfast.Todecreasethepoweroftheadverbfast,youwouldchangetheadverb_.frightfullyWhenwesaythatadverbscanmodifyothermodifiers,
47、wemeanthattheycanmodify_and_.adjectivesadverbsHowever,mostadverbsmodifyverbs.When?Where?How?Howmuch?Howoften?Thesearequestionsthatwecanaskaboutverbs.Wordsthatanswerthesequestionsare_.adverbsOneofthesegroupsofadverbscanmodifyverbs:theothercanmodifyothermodifiers:a.very,too,quite,rather,somewhat,extre
48、melyb.recently,truthfully,politely,stubbornly,promptlyWhichgroupcanmodifyothermodifiers?_.aUnderlinetwoadverbs:Herolderbrothertypewritesquiterapidly._Underlinetwoadverbs:Averystrangeaccidentoccurredrecently._Underlinetwoadverbs:Mydadalwaysrisesearly._Underlinetwoadverbs:VerymanyApacheslivethere._Und
49、erlinetwoadverbs:ArethaFranklinsingsextremelywell._Frankis.tall.Franktalks.fast.ToexplainhowtallFrankisorhowfasthetalks,wewouldneedtousean(adjective,adverb)_Besidesmodifyingverbs,adverbscanalsomodifyadjectivesandother_.adverbsAdjectivescanmodifytwokindsofwords:nounsandpronouns.Adverbscanmodify(two,t
50、hree)kindsofwords._Adverbscanmodify_andother_.verbsadjectivesadverbsLesson11 Linking Verbs and the Subject ComplementRosatreasurerDothesetwonounsbythemselvesformasentence?(Yes,No)_Rosa.treasurer.Underlinetheonewordthatyoucouldaddtoturntheabovewordsintoasentence:goodisnew_RosaistreasurerWehavenowturn