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1、PEP 小学英语语法习题一一、名名词词复复数数写写出出下下列各列各词词的的复数复数I him_ this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box peach_ sandwich man woman _paper juice water milk_ _ rice tea _二、二、一一般般现现在在时时:写写出出下下列列动动词词的的第第三三人人称称单单数数drink _ go stay make look have_ pass carry e watch plant fly teach _study _ bru
2、sh do _用用括括号号内内动动词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like)the World Cup?6.What they often(do)on Saturdays?7.your parents(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl(teach)us English on S
3、undays.9.She and I(take)a walk together every evening.10.There(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always(do)your homework well.15.I(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao(
4、do)not like PE.18.The child often(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day(be)it today?Its Saturday.按照按照要要求求改改写写句子句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.定(改为否句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)提4.Amy likes playing
5、 puter games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分 问)8.John es from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)改改错错(划划出出错错误误的的地地方方，将正将正确确
6、的的写写在在横横线线上上)1.Isyour brother speak English?2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class.4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._三、三、现现在在进进行行时时:写写出出下下列列动动词词的的现现在在分分词词：play run swim _ make go like _ write ski read have _ sing dance put _ see buy love _ li
7、ve_ take _e get _ stop sit _ begin shop 用所用所给给的的动动词词的的正确正确形形式式填填空空：1.The boy(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What you _(do)now?5.Look.They(have)an English lesson.6.They(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls(dance)in the class
8、room.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She(listen)to music.9.Its5oclock now.We(have)supper now.10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.句型句型转转换换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和 否定回答)_ 3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)4Tom i
9、s reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_四、四、一一般般将将来来时时:1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What next Monday?3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother _ go shopping this?Yes,she.She buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）N
10、ancy going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I go join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（划线部分提问）she after school?10.My fat
11、her and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所用所给给词词的的适适当当形式形式填填空空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He(go)to school
12、 by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?15.Its Friday today.What she(do)this weekend?She(watch)TV and(catch)insects.16.What(d0)you do last Sunday?I(pick)apples on a farm.What _ _ (do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.17.Mary(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Li
13、u Tao(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I(plan)for my study now五、五、一一般般过过去去时时:写写出出下下列列动动词词的的过过去去式式isam_ fly _ plant are drink play go_ make does dance worry ask taste eat _ draw put throw kick pass do 用用 be 动动词词的的适适当当形式形式填空填空1.I at school just now.2.H
14、e at the camp last week.3.We students two years ago.4.They on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6.There an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday.句型句型转换转换1.It was exciting.否定句：_ _一 般 疑问 句：_ 肯、否 定 回 答：
15、2.All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_ 3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_ 用用 be 动动词词的的适适当当形式形式填空填空1.I an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy good friends.5.The little dog two years old this year.6.Look,there lo
16、ts of grapes here.7.There a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday the first of June.It Childrens Day.All the students very excited.句型句型转换转换There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_ _ 用行用行为为动动词词的的适适当形当形式式填填空空1.He(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The
17、cat(eat)a bird last night.3.We(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls(sing)and(dance)at the party.二、二、句句型型转换转换1
18、.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_ 一 般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_ 一一、用、用 be 动动词词的的适当适当形形式式填空填空1.I(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father(read)a newspaper last night.3.We to zoo yesterday,we to the par
19、k.(go)4.you(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5.he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he.6.Gao Shan(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother.8.What _ she(find)in the garden last morning?She(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、二、句句型型转换转换 1.They played football in
20、 the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_ 过过去去时时综综合合练练习习（1）用用动动词词的的适适当当形形式填式填空空1.It(be)Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all(have)a good time last night.3.He(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read)6.He football now,but they _ basketbal
21、l just now.(play)7.Jims mother(plant)trees just now.8.they(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they.9.I(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We(go)to school on Sunday.（2）用用动动词词的的适适当当形式形式填空填空1.It(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.D
22、ont the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)4.What you just now?I some housework.(do)5.They(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to apples.But my dad all of them last month.(pick)7.he the flowers this morning?Yes,he.(water)8.She(be)a pretty girl.Look,she(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _(draw)some pic
23、tures in the art room.10.What Mike do on the farm?He cows.(milk)六、六、形形容容词词的的比比较较级级一一)、写、写出出下下列列形形容容词词的的比比较较级级old young tall long short strong big small fat _ thin heavy _ light nice good _ high slow far _fast_ _late early well _二二)、根、根据据句句意意填填入入单单词词的正的正确确形形式：式：1.My brother is two years(old)than me.2
24、.Tom is as(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Marys hair is as(long)as Lucys.7.Ben(jump)(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she.9.Fangfang is not as(tall
25、)as the other girls.10.My eyes are(big)than _(she).11.Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13.the girls get up _(early)than the boys?No,they.14.Jim runs(slow).But Ben runs(slow).15.The child doesnt(write)as(fast)as the students.三三)、翻翻译译句句子子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。is than
26、 Jim？are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是Gao Shan.than David?Gao Shan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencil is _,or？is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples ,your or your?My .5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _as as Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。No,than as as twin?him.8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYan
27、g 晚。Yang Ling _ to than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I as as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。Tom _ than you?No,he .He as as.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。more exercise,youll _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ at Science.But I dont well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。bing?No,I it you_ thekite _thanWang than_.14.我喜
28、欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _.All my than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My up than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。the girls the boys?Yes,they.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn t in PE.But I don t _ than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。you _football _thanyourclassmates?No,they than my as as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ .20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweater as
29、 as.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress too.I want to _a one.22.Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as as Mike.七、七、There be 句句型型与与 have,has 的区的区别别Fill in the blank with“have,has”or“there is,there are”1.I a good father and a good mother.2.a telescope on the desk.3.He a tape-recorder.4.a basketball in the p
30、layground.5.She some dresses.6.They a nice garden.7.What do you?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10.any books in the bookcase?11.My father a story-book.12.a story-book on the table.13.any flowers in the vase?14.How many students in the classroom?15.My parents some nice pictures.16
31、._some maps on the wall.17.a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friendssome tents.20.many children on the hill.用用恰恰当的当的 be 动动词词填填空空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the
32、 wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I a nice puppet.2.He _a good friend.3.They _ some masks.4.We some flowers.5.She a
33、duck.6.My father _ a new bike.7.Her mother_ a vase.8.Our teacher an English book.9.Our teachers _a basketball.10.Their parents some blankets11.Nancy many skirts.12.David _some jackets.13.My friends _a football.14.What do you?15.What does Mike?16.What do your friends?17.What does Helen?18.His brother
34、 a basketball.19.Her sister a nice doll.20.Miss Li_ an English book.八、八、人人称称代代词词和和物主物主代代词词 用所用所给给词词的的适适当当形式形式填空填空1.That is not kite.That kite is very small,but is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to.(she)3.Is this watch?(you)No,its not.(I)4.is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are.(he)
35、5.dresses are red.(we)What colour are?(you)(she)6.Here are many dolls,which one is?7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi.These cakes are.(it)10.Are these tickets?No,are not.arent here.(they)11.Shall havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis class
36、room.(we)12.is my aunt.Do you know job?a nurse.(she)13.That is not camera.is at home.(he)14.Where are I cant find .Lets call parents.(they)15.Dont touch.not a cat,a tiger!16.sister is ill.Please go and get.(she)17.dont know her name.Would you please tell.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count.(they)19.I hav
37、e a lovely brother.is only 3.I like very much.(he)20.May I sit beside?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it)22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)用用 am,is,are 填空填空1.I a boy.you a boy?No,I not.2.The girl Jacks sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brothe
38、r in the classroom?6.Whereyour mother?She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves
39、for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt over there.21.My sisters name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fangs pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any app
40、le juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.30.You,he and I from China.问：它们能以什么样的形式做功？学生：风能吹动船帆使船航行，对船做功。流 动的水能推动水轮机转动，对水轮机做 功。教师：这位同学表述的很清楚，大家能不能给 他一点掌声啊？教师：在我们的生活经验中还有那些物体也能 够做功的？每一小组一边讨论一边写在 纸上，看看那一组写的多？3 分钟后，让学生展示，教师小结：如果一
41、个物体能够对另一个物体做功，这个物体 就具有能量。教师：我们今天学习能量中的一种即机 械能。板书：第三章第四节机械能出示两张图片，教师问：高速行使的列车和奔跑中的刘翔具有能量吗？学生：具有教师：列车和刘翔有什么共同特点？学生：运动。教师：这种运动的物体具有的能量叫动能 板书：运动的物体具有的能量叫动能教师：在我们生活中具有动能的物体有那些？小组讨论，展示，教师小结。教师：动能有大有小，那么动能大小怎样来衡量？学生：通过做功的多少啊？教师：不错，动能越大，对其他物体做的功就越多。反之则小。通过这种方法，每一小组在阅读课本 77 页基础上设计一个实验来探究影响动能 大小的因素。学生展示，教师评价，
42、这些实验让学生课后完成，打 出幻灯片。教师：老师在这里设计了一个实验，大家按照这个实 验来探究一下上述的问题。（每一小组实验，汇报结果）总结：物体动能的大小与它的质量和运动速度都有关系。质量越大，速度越大，物体的动能越大。板书：物体动能的大小与它的质量和运动速度都有关系。质量越大，速度越大，物体的动能越大。教师：运动的物体具有动能，那么下列两种物体是否 具有能量。学生实验：压缩弹簧，沙袋打击四角钉有长钉的木板。教师：在这里弹簧，沙袋发生了什么变化？学生：弹簧被压缩，沙袋被举高教师：被压缩的弹簧和举高的沙袋是否具有能量？为什么？学生：具有能量，因为它们能够做功对其它物体。教师：我们把这一类物体所
43、具有的能量叫做势能 小结、板书：发生弹性形变或者被举高的物体所具有的能量叫做 势能。教师：发生弹性形变的物体所具有的能量又叫做 弹 性势能被举高的物体所具有的能量又叫做 重力势能，动能和势能都归属于机械能。一个物体既可以拥有动 能同时也可以拥有势能。（总结）五、板书设计第三章第四节机械能一、动能运动的物体具有的能量叫动能 二、势能发生弹性形变或者被举高的物体所具有的能量叫做 势能。1、发生弹性形变的物体所具有的能量又叫做 弹性势能2、被举高的物体所具有的能量又叫做 重力势能动能和势能都归属于机械能。六、课堂练习1)高山上有一块大石头，稳稳地待在那里，它有没有能 量?有什么能量?(2)列举几个物
44、体具有动能、重力势能、弹性势能的 事例。（3）猜想一下机械能的单位机械能（第二课时）一、教学目标（一）知识目标：1、知道影响势能大小的因素。2、理解动能、势能的相互转化。3、了解机械能的单位（二）技能目标：1、熟练掌握控制变量法等科学探究的方法。2、通过活动培养科学探究的能力。（三）情感目标：1、让学生在科学探究知识的过程中养成敢于探究的意识 和敢于创新的精神。2、在小组中，养成与人和谐共处，协作学习的习惯。二、重点和难点响势能大小的因素，动能、势能的相互转化，科学探究。三、教具：铁支架，长木板，滑块，重物，定滑轮、多媒体，单罢。四、教学过程设计：引入：上堂课我们讲过动能有大小之分，那么势能有
45、没有大小之分呢？毫无疑问是有的，那怎样去区分它的大小呢？学生：也可以通过做功的大小教师：确实可以，接下来我们一起来探究一下重力势能。打出幻灯片，解释实验，探究问题，得出结论。总结、板书：物体被举得越高，质量越大，它的重力势能也越大。而弹性势能的大小与形变有关，形变越大弹性势能就大，反之就小。教师：现在我们已经了解了动能和势能，并且知道它们都属于机械能，在国际单位制中它们的单位是焦耳，简称焦，符号 J。那么它们之间有没有联系呢？计算机演示小球从从圆弧轨道的一端滑向另一端的过程。问：小球在最高点时动能和势能是怎样的？学生：动能为零，势能最大。问：在下滑过程中，动能和势能发生了什么样的变化？学生：动
46、能逐渐增加，势能逐渐减少。问：在最底点时，动能和势能是怎样的？学生：动能最大，势能最小问：在向上滑过程中，动能和势能发生了什么样的变化？学生：动能逐渐减少，势能逐渐增加。问：在另一端的最高点时，动能和势能是怎样的？学生：动能为零，势能最大。教师：猜想一下，两边的端点是否一样高。学生：一样。教师：再猜想一下，在整个过程中，动能和势能有什么联系？学生：可能是动能和势能在转化，势能转化为动能，动能转化为势能。教师：再猜想一下，在整个过程中，动能和势能之和会发生增加和减 少吗？学生：可能不会发生改变，因为两个端点是一样高的。教师：这就是机械能可以相互转化，并且转化过程中机械能 是守衡的。即机械能的总和保持不变。学生实验观察单摆的摆动。并且分析整个过程，写在纸上，进行交流。教师归纳：分析：A 点：由于被举高而具有重力势能。A 到 O：高度逐渐减小，重力势能随之减小；运动速度逐渐增大，动能 随之增大。重力势能转化为动能。O 点：高度最低，重力势能最小；速度最快，动能最大。O 到B：速度逐渐减小，动能随之减小；高度逐渐增大，重力势能 随之增大。动能转化为重力势能。B 点：速度最慢，动能最小；高度 最高，重力势能最大。教师小结：在空气中，因为受到空气的阻力的作用，能量逐渐 消失，单罢的罢幅会逐渐减少，最后停止。