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1、2022-2023 第一学期期末测试高三英语2022-2023 第一学期期末测试高三英语第一部分 阅读第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and todo.While visiting the Lone Star State this summer，dont miss visiting some o
2、f these attractions and taking part in some of Texasbest summer vacation activities.Visit Sea WorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park.A great manyactivities are waiting for you at Sea World.Windsurf(风帆冲浪)at South PadreWith miles of shallow，calm water in the Low
3、er Laguna Madre and strong winds comingoff the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park.It was formed when Barton Creek wasbuilt.Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming poolsin the
4、state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake BuchananAdventures offers different kinds ofactivities，including boating，hiking，camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.Backpacking，mountain biking，f
5、ishing，boating，hiking，nature watching and campingyou name it.If itcan be done outdoors，it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USAMore and morefishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(
6、鱼竿)tomake good use of Texasworldclass saltwater fishery.1When you visit Sea World，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT _.Asea life showsBadventure campsCclimbingDexciting rides山东省青岛第二中学2Where can you go if you want your windsurfers dream to come true？ASan Antonio.BSouth Padre.CBarton Springs.DTexas Hi
7、ll Country.3From the text you know that _.ABarton Springs is the most popular in the USABLake BuchananAdventures offers indoor activitiesCfishermen may get the best salt fish when fishing in TexasDBig Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way4How many of the places provide fishing service？A
8、Two.BThree.CFour.DFive.I had an opportunity to teach at a fivestar hotel in Nevis,a small island in the CaribbeanSea.After that,my friend Clayton and I flew into Panama City for a surfing outing at asurfing camp in the bay of Chiriqui,whose tourism is booming.To get there,we had to takemy tennis bag
9、s on and off several buses and boats.After eight hours of travel we finallyarrived.The camp was perfect,and the accommodations were not bad.We had anunbelievable week there!On our return trip,when we got to the bus station,we learned that our bus had beendelayed for 2.5 hours.The sun was beating dow
10、n on us.As we walked over to the shaded area,a couple of kids started throwing rocks at me.Iopened a can of tennis balls.They stopped and took an interest in the balls.I had a specialracket(球拍)with me.I had the strings cut out and replaced them with a net,which is prefectfor hotel teaching.I got the
11、m to throw the balls into the net.They seemed to enjoy that.Thenan older boy got interested,to whom I gave another racket to hit the ball into the net of thecatching racket.I showed him how to position and hold the racket.Soon,their bus arrived,and they were on their way.But families from across the
12、 street came over and wanted their 10minute tennis lesson，too.The other passengers waiting for the bus each got a lesson.Eventually,restaurantworkers next door and the bus terminal clerk invited me to give them a lesson,too.Theylearnt well and were having a great time.And so was I.In what seemed lik
13、e no time,our busarrived.Satisfied with what I did,I changed my shirt,and made it back to Panama City.5Which can describe the bay of Chiriqui?AIt develops depending on tourism.BIt is famous for its tennis camps.CIt offers cheap accommodations.DIt is far away from Panama City.6Why did the author have
14、 a special racket?ATo attract children.BTo catch the rocks.CTo help him to teach.DTo hit the balls back.7What were the children doing at the shaded area when the author arrived?AWaiting for the bus.BLearning to play tennis.CFighting for the shaded area.DPlaying games with each other.8How did the aut
15、hor feel at the bus station in the end?AEmbarrassed.BConfident.CAmazed.DProud.Look at the following timetable and answer questions.Time TableLv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.New York5:00 AM Ex.(Except)Sun.7:10 AM Daily9:10 AM Ex.Sat.&Sun.10:00AM Ex.Hol.(Holiday)1:15 PM Daily3:40 PM Ex.Hol.5:20 PM
16、 Daily7:00 AM9:00 AM11:00AM11:45AM3:15 PM5:40 PM7:20 PM10:45AM12:45 PM2:45 PM5:45 PM8:45 PM9:55 PM9What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A5 hours 35 minutesB5 hours 5 minutesC4 hours 25 minutesD4 hours 30 minutes10On Christmas Day,how many trains at least will go from Boston
17、 to New York?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive11You are traveling in the 9:10 AM train.In Midway you get off and stay there for an hour.If you want to get to New York before dark,which train from Boston should you change?AThe 1:15 PM train.BThe 5:20 PM train.CThe 3:40 PM train.DThe 10:10AM train.“Hungary?”I look
18、ed at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wantingto go to Hungary.”And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing exchange year inHungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered anallyear program，I jump
19、ed at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all Ihad to do was get a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancerswearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was prettyshocked.But I decided to make the best of it,since it was，aft
20、er all,a onceinalifetimeopportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest InternationalAirport,Hungary.I had times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peer teens and me.I had to give upeatin
21、g carrots,my beautiful favorite,for they think carrots are rubbish in their country.Thechange in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually,I fell in love with therelaxing lifestyle,the warmhearted p
22、eople,and getting home at 2：30 p.m.at the latest fromschool.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing Ihave ever experienced.From my little sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learn
23、ed that its OK for a boy to run around the house.From my hostparents I learned to stay positive,to smile,and that when you pick the right persons and taketheir hands,suddenly,you become friends.12How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAm
24、azed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interested.13Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.14What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love
25、with eating carrots.BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.15According to Jonathan,the host family_.Achanged him completelyBtaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of life第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小
26、题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences,especially during Spring Breakaweeklong school vacation in the United States.But what if youre a student and dont haveenough money for a trip?_16_.Save:This probably is the most important
27、preparation for traveling.Cut expenses tofatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there._17_:Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost morewhen bought on short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can meansecurity(安全)and sa
28、ving.Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick toyour plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups:_18_.By traveling with others you can share costs andexperiences.Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not alwa
29、ys clothes._19_.Use the Internet:The net can help to save money.Some useful websites includewww.T, and www.economic .By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy the travel._20_.APlan aheadBTake clothes alongCDont worry.Here are some useful suggestionsDFind someone who is interested in visiting the
30、same placeERemember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheaprestaurantFBefore the trip,the most important thing is to make the route(路线)GYour travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，
31、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a village lived a milkman,who owned a few cows.Though his family wasnt very_21_,they had a selfsufficient life(自给自足).One day,his son asked him what thesecret of his life was.He used the opportunity _22_ his son.“The secret of my life this:The cow doesnt give mil
32、k,”said the father.The boy asked his father in_23_,“Whatare you saying?”“As you hear it,son,you must know the cow doesnt give milk _24_,and you have to milk it.If you dont milk it every day,it will _25_ giving milk.And Iwont be able to support our _26_.When you search for _27_,remember what Isaid,”s
33、aid the father.The milkman continued,“I have to get up at 4 oclock every day.First,I need to cleanthe waste on the farm.Then I need to _28_ the legs of the cows and start to milk them.After that,I have to try my best to _29_ the milk.”Hearing this,the son was_30_,and he decided to go to the _31_ to
34、help his dad.Yes,what one _32_ is from what one does.Happiness is the result of efforts.Acow doesnt give milk on its own,and neither do all the things that one _33_ to have.Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs,and it can lead to new _34_ inlife,and one may be _35_ one day.21AlonelyBpro
35、udCfriendlyDrich22ApraiseBinfluenceCinviteDsave23AreliefBconfidenceCsurpriseDcomfort24AsafelyBseriouslyCequallyDnaturally25AstopBkeepCenjoyDmind26AworkersBvillageCfamilyDtourists27AinspirationBhappinessCfriendshipDfreedom28AcontrolBmarkCexamineDtreat29AcheckBdropCdrinkDsell30AannoyedBworriedCtouched
36、Dsatisfied31AparkBfarmCforestDcamp32AreceivesBpaysCcaresDmisses33AfailsBdesiresChappensDrefuses34AtroublesBrequestsCexperiencesDcomments35AleftBrecommendedCorderedDrewarded第二节第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Moons near side，the one we all see，has been the target of
37、 many robotic and humanmissions.However，its far side，also _36_(call)the dark side because it faces away from theEarth and little _37_(know)about it，has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2，2019，when Chinese spacecraft Change 4 made a soft landing on _38_ is often referred to as thedark side.The
38、 landing is _39_ example of Chinas growing desire _40_(compete)with theAmerican，Russian and European space programs.China also wants to _41_(strength)itsposition as a regional and international power.One of the great _42_(difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocksall radio si
39、gnals，_43_(make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome thisdifficulty，in 2017，the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit theMoon and relay the signals.Once a _44_(rely)communication path was in place，Change 4could send back information.Change 4 will make
40、 astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineralcomposition of the ground above and below the surface，_45_ researchers believe willprovide insights into the solar systems early days and perhaps even the origin of the firststars.第三部分写作（共两节，满分第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分分）第一节（满分 15 分）分）46
41、假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办”英国文化展”。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友 Peterson 写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。1).讲座目的及内容。2).讲座的时间及地点。3).邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。注意：可增加细节，使结构完整，词数不少于 100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peterson,Our school is planning to hold_Yours,LiHua.第二节（满分第二节（满分 25 分）读后续写分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was always a big fan o
42、f football,and watching a game at the stadium was obviouslyone of the best ways to be free from work and relax.Therefore，as soon as I heard the newsthat there would be a game of our home team against the team from Mississippi,I booked afrontrow seat,excited about having a fantastic weekend I was exc
43、ited when I sat in thestadium.When the game began,however,I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of aSuperlungs.He seemed like a nice guy.But his idea of having fun at a football game wasobviously nothing like mine，or most wellbehaved football fans.He yelled(大喊)nonstopas loud as he could.
44、He yelled at the coaches,the players,the officials and the MississippiState fans.Always at the top of his lungs.The Superlungs made an surprising performance and kept it for us for the entire 90minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness.He was caught up in his own world so hefailed to notice he
45、was ruining(破坏)hundreds of othersexperience of watching the game.I felt that my ear drums(耳鼓)almost got broken.His mouth was only two feet awayfrom my ears.For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling.People aroundwere turning to look at him,and I could read their thoughts:“Is he
46、never going to stop?”Andhe seemed not to see those looks.At halftime I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium.I was thinkingof finding an empty seat in another part of the stadium.However,to my disappointment,theseats were all taken.I had no choice but to go back to the Superlungs.
47、When returning to myseat,I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs.As I was struggling(挣扎)to stand up,apair of huge hands helped me from behind.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I looked back and saw the Superlungs smiling face and concerned eyes._The Superlungs kept shouting for another
48、 90 minutes._参考答案参考答案1C2B3D4A本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国德克萨斯州夏季的一些旅游景点和特色活动。这其中包括拜访海洋世界，到南帕德里尽享冲浪，畅游巴顿泉，到大弯国家公园露营和远足，畅想咸水垂钓。1细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and awater park.”，这里有“海洋生物表演、冒险营地、刺激的游乐设施和水上公园”。由此可知 A、B、D 三项都可以在 Sea World 找到，只有 C 没有，故答案为 C。2细节理解题。根据第三段的最后“South
49、Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.”可知，SouthPadre 是实现人们风帆冲浪梦想的理想地方。因此 South Pardre 为正确答案，故选 B 项。3推理判断题。根据 Swim at Barton Springs 部分中的“Barton Springs has become one of themost popular swimming pools in the state”可知，A 只是对原文的片面理解，故不选。根据 Takepart in an outdoor adventure 中的“Lake BuchananAdventures offer
50、s different kinds of activities，including boating，hiking，camping and more”可知“boating，hiking，camping”属于户外运动而非户内运动。故 B 不选。根据“Enjoy saltwater fishing”中的“More and more fishermen havebeen discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿)to make good use ofTexasworldclass saltwater fish