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1、备战中考英语语法专项训练题附精析答案2023 年（答案2页72页 习题73178页）伸出手，打动你的心。此处为一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因主语 A true friend是第三人称单数故动词需用第三人称单数形式，伸手为reach , 以s/x/sh/ch结尾的动词变第三人称单数时，需在词尾加-es ,故为reaches。2.taught考查一般过去时。句意：张老师三年前教过我们英语。根据题干末尾 three years ago可知此句为一般过去时,所给动词teach需用其一般过去时形 式，teach为不规则变化,其过去式为taught,故此题答案为taught。3.is talki
2、ng考查现在进行时。句意：王老师在哪里？看，她正在和学 生们说话呢。根据问句Wheres Miss Wang?及下文的Look可知此处表示此时 此刻正在进行的事情，故应使用现在进行时，空格处主语为she ,故答案为is talking。4.was watching考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚的这个时候格林先生正在看电视。 由题干中的at this time last night可知，此处为过去某段时间内正在进行的事， 需用过去进行时,故答案为was watchingo.eat考查have固定搭配的用法。句意：上床睡觉之前你最好少吃食物。根据 固定结构had better do sth.（最好做某
3、事）可知，had better后用动词原形 eat,故答案为eato5 .travels考查一般现在时用于描述科学事实和客观真理。句意：我的老师告诉 我光传播得比声音快得多。主句为My teacher told me ,为一般过去时，根据 宾语从句主句和从句时态相统一的原则，从句本应用与过去相关的时态。但此处 宾语从句语义为科学真理，故不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时， 又因宾语从句中主语为light谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式故此处为travels。 7.is spoken考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语被世界上的许多人说。根 据句意可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一
4、般现在时。主语English 与谓语动词speak之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态，答案为is spokeno 8.has gone考查现在完成时。句意：刘先生现在不在这里，他去北京了。去 了某地需表达为have/has gone to some place，故答案为hasgoneo另外， have/has been to some place表示去过某地,应注意二者的区别。9.will not have/wont have/arent going to have 考查一般将来时。句意：他 们下周没有课。根据标志词next week可知此处表示将来的动作，故应使用一 般将来时，故答案为 will
5、 not have/wont have/arent going to haveo lO.good考查系表结构。句意：食物尝起来很好。taste为感官动词，是系动词 的一种,其后需跟形容词作表语。表示好，可用well和goodo well可作 形容词和副词，well作形容词指身体好的、身体健康的，well作副词时是good 的副词，意为好地，修饰动词。此处指食物是好的，故应用good。II.11.A考查系动词辨析。句意：妈妈正在做晚饭，闻起来好香！ smell闻起来;A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually.Meimei thinks maths is than Chin
6、ese.A.easyB.easierC.the easiestD.very easy16 .Why do people there use umbrella in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.almost18.1 lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly19.The scarves are all beautiful.I
7、cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one.I think its.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less beautiful1.1 In North America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A.smallestB.the smallestC.largestD.the largest21 .My tim
8、e in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting22 .The boy looked because he didnt pass his maths exam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly23 .Emma looked after her pet dog among all my friends.A.carefulB.most carefulC.more carefullyD.th
9、e most carefully1.1 1f overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much.A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier25 .We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely26 .Nowz there are increasingly more old people.Square Dancing is
10、 becoming more and more.A.comfortableB.difficultC.different0.popular27 .This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice28 .There will be cars in the city because the urban population isgrowing.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.many29 .How are you getting along
11、with your English study?Much better.I dont feel it was as as before.A.interestingB.muchC.difficultD.easy30 .Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmless0.harmful强化集训7情态动词.系动词1 .Excuse me,I take the magazine out of the reading room? 一Sorry, you cant.Just here, please.A.mus
12、tB.wouldC.mayD.need2 .Mum,I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?一I am afraid you cant.AII the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A.wouldB.needC.shouldD.may3 .Excuse me.Sir, visiting hours are over.You leave.Pardon me, nurse.I didnt hear the bell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need4 .Must I do the dish
13、es now?No, you.A.mustntB.needntC.may notD.cant5 .What I do for you, sir?rd like some fish and chicken.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can6 .The passengers show their ID cards before getting on theplane.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.can7 .Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too ba
14、d.Everyone be a book lover.Reading is moreenjoyable.A.mayB.shouldC.wouldD.must8 .Mum, Fm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?No, you.You can do it this evening.A.cantB.mustntC.needntshouldnt9 .You open the oven door before egg tarts （蛋挞）are ready.A.canB.mustC.needn0.mustnt10 .Sorry, Miss Liu.I
15、left my workbook at home.Must I hand it in today?No, you.You bring it here tomorrow.A.mustnt; shouldB.cant; mustC.mustnt; mayD.neednt; can11 .What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Neverimpress you most?It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A.canB.have toC.shouldD.need12 .I hea
16、r you have a home robot.Yes, its amazing.lt do all my housework.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.can13 .Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really go now.A.mustB.mayC.willD.can1 4.1 cant go with you.I stay at home until my parents comeback.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could15 .Dear passengers,I have your at
17、tention, please? Flight CZ313 is arriving.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should16 .Could I smoke here?Sorry.I am afraid you.Look at the signNo smoking! A.couldntB.needntC.cantD.wont17 .Mum,I play football this afternoon?Sure, but you finish your homework firstA.may; couldB.can; mustC.can; mustntD.may; cant.Is th
18、at man Mr.Green?It be him.He has gone to Paris on business.A.mayB.mustC.carftD.shouldrft18 .Is Tom coming by train?He drive his car, Pm not sure.A.cantB.mayC.mustD.can19 .I still havent found my pet dog.Fm sorry to hear that.You be very sad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will20 .Is that girl under the tree Ma
19、ry?No, it be Mary.She is in Beijing now.A.cantB.neednftC.wouldnt D.shouldnt.You take me to the station.My brothers taking me.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.dont have to.Mum,I play the computer game for a while?Fm afraid you have to go to bed now.A.mustB.needC.willD.may21 .Must I wait here all the morn
20、ing? I have a lot of work to do.No, you.You may be back in the afternoon. A.mustnt B.cant C.dont have to D.didnt.Can you come to my party tomorrow afternoon?Sorry.I cant.I study for an exam.A.canB.may C.must D.could22 .The boy ill today.A.am B.are C.is D.were.My brother a teacher.He his pupils very
21、much.A.is; like B.is; likes C.are; likes D.are; like.This bed soft and comfortable.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells23 .3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It amazing.Its my first time to get to know thisA.soundsB.smellsC.tastesDJooks.Would you like to try some pizza?Yes,
22、please.lt lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches强化集训8时态.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen1 .Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.A.goes aroundB.went aroundC.is going aroundD.would
23、 go around2 .I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.The bus? If you, you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will doD.are doing3 .Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of ittwice.A.had stayedB.stayC.stayedD.have stayed4 .Your coat fits you well.Than
24、k you.I it when I was on a vacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.boughtD.wouldbuy5 .He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A.worksB.workedC.has workedD.is working6 .一Did you call Jenny ?一Oh no, I forget.I her right away.A.called.have calledC.callD.will call6.1 Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow eveni
25、ng.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cookD.cooked.We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A.are goingB.are going toC.will be goingD.may going to1.1 1 wonder if she me when.A.calls;she arrivesB.will call;she arrivesC.calls;she will arriveD.will call;she will arrive11 .I dont know if it tom
26、orrow.Well, if it, the school sports meet will be canceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains12 .Pass the raincoat to me.lt hard now.Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rainD.rains13 .Dont enter the area.The students an English exam.A.takesB.are takingC.have takenD.
27、took14 .Hi, Nora.Is your mother at home?Just a minute.She flowers in the garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planted15.Anita, where is your brother?He out in the garden with a group of kids.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played16.Be quiet.The baby.A.sleepsB.sleptC.are sleepingtaste尝起来feel感觉起
28、来sounds听起来。根据上文Mom is making dinner 可知，应是闻起来，故选Ao12 .D考查过去进行时。句意：在昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？我正 坐在草坪上画画。根据问句中were doing及标志性时间状语at this time yesterday可知，应使用过去进行时，故选Do.D考查情态动词must的用法。句意：爸爸，我必须去法律学校，像你 一样成为一名律师吗？不，你不必，你可以自主决定。根据问句中must 的用法，答语如果是肯定的，用Yes,you must.如果是否定的，用No, you dont haveto.或No, you neednt,故选Do注意,mu
29、st的否定形式mustnt意为 不准；禁止。13 .A考查情态动词表推测。句意:看!在门口的那位男士一定是我们校长， 他每天早上总是站在那里。不,不可能是他,校长现在正在办公室开会呢。 根据首句中He is always standing there every morning.可知，前句为比较肯 定的推测，故第一空填must,意为一定，肯定；而后一句中He is holding a meeting in the office now.有依据地否定了之前的推测，故为语气比较强的 否定推测，故填cant,意为不可能，故本题选A。14 .D考查一般过去时。句意：看标语，上面写着禁止吸烟。哦,对不
30、起，我没有看到它。根据句意可知，答语中的“没有看到是在对方提醒之前, 故应用一般过去时，本题应选D。15 .C考查一般现在时用于if引导的条件状语从句。句意:一他明天是否会来， 你知道吗？ 不知道，但是如果他来的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭。当if 意为如果时，其引导条件状语从句，此时如果主句用一般将来时，if引导的 从句需用一般现在时表将来，故选Co注意，当if为是否之意时，引导宾语 从句时，从句无需用一般现在时表示将来。17.B考查现在完成时。句意：他父母二人看起来都很难过，或许他们已经知道 他发生什么事情了。根据句意知他父母难过是由已经知道他发生的事情 引起的，符合现在完成时表示过去发生的
31、事情对现在造成的影响或结果，故选B。 18.D考查现在完成时延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句意：你咳嗽多 久了 ? 三天了。问句中how long及答语for three days均表示持续了一 段时间，故空格处动词应为延续性动词。get a headache 患上头痛，为非 延续性动词短语；fall ill 患病，为非延续性动词短语；catch a cold 感冒， 也是非延续性动词短语，三者均不可与时间段连用，故排除A、B、Co have a cough 咳嗽，是延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用，故本题应选Do19.C考查how构成的特殊疑问词辨析。句意:你在滨州生活多长时间了 ? 大约1
32、0年了。how soon侈久以后，对in +一段时间进行提问； how often 多久一次，对频率副词（短语）进行提问；how long 多长时D.is sleeping17.1 my homework when my mother came back last night.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.was doing18.1 the History Museum twice.Ive learned a lot there.A.visitB.am visitingC.have visitedD.willvisit19 .William Shakespeare for 400 y
33、ears, but his works still havegreat influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.hasbeendead20 .Lucy has to London.How can I get in touch with her?Dont worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.A.been; will getB.been; getsC.gone; will getD.gone; gets21.1 my hometown for a long time.I really miss
34、 it.A.went away fromB.havebeen away fromC.have leftD.havebeenleft22 .The water dark and dirty.Its no longer safe to drink.A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming23 . I want to go to Mars； because its a place that no one tobefore/1 said Carson.A.has goneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went24 .Tom just his mo
35、ther, and said that his mothercome to see him next month.A.will;call;wouldB.will;call;willC.has;called;wouldD.has;called;will25 .What a nice watch! How long you it?For just two weeks.A.will; buyB.have; hadC.were; havingD.did; buy26 .Look at these stamps.I them for five years.Wow, they are fantastic.
36、A.have keptB.have boughtC.borrowedD.kept27 .He speaks English very well because he in the US for 20years.A.livesB.livedC.has livedD.had lived28 .My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooks29 .I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.Oh, sorry.Mayb
37、e I in the bathroom at that time.A.take a showerB.tooka showerC.was taking a showerD.amtaking a shower30.1 saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday aftemoon.They games with their classmates then.A.playB.willplayC.are playingD.were playing强化集训9一被动语态1 .Why does the earth look blue in space?Becaus
38、e most of the earths surface by water.A.coversB.is coveredC.coverD.are covered2 .When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops in ChinaA.makeB.have madeC.are madeD. makes.As China grows stronger and stronger Chinese in more andmore schools out of our country.一Thats true.As a Ch
39、inese, I feel very proud.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is taughtD.was taught4.1f a driver to park in the wrong place, hell get a fine.A.findsB.is foundC.has foundD.was found5 .一These days, teenagers often have to do what they to.Its not good for their independence.They need to think on their own.A.tellB.ar
40、e tellingC.are toldD.was told6 .A year has four seasons and it twelve months.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.was divided intoD.is divided into1.1 n Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into differentgroups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separatedD.is separated8 .Chinese by more
41、 and more people around the world.A.is spokenB.spokeC.are spokenD.speaks9 .Every year many trees along the streets to make our city morebeautiful.A.plantB.have plantedC.are plantedD.were planted10 .These great books in the 1970s by the world-famous writer.A.wroteB.writesC.were writtenD.are written11
42、 .This kind of cloth well because it is made of a specialmaterial.A.washesB.washedC.is washedD.was washed12 .Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.People often eatdumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.callsD.called13 .What happened to Bill?He because of his drunk-driving.A.is caughtB.was caughtC.has cau
43、ghtD.was catching14 .Now computers in many ways in our daily life.A.is usedB.are usingC.are usedD.use15 .The city is a greener city now because many trees every year.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be plantedD.was planted1.5 Smart phones in the classroom.A.arent allowedB.arent allowingC.allowD.is
44、allowed1.6 Students do less homework now.Usually it before 9 oclockin the evening.A.finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finis18 .Waiter, rd like some beef.Sorry, sir.Beef only for lunch and dinner.A.serveB.servedC.is servedD.is serving19 .Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A.allowB.allowe
45、dC.are allowedD.were allowed20 .He Jing to give a speech at the graduation ceremony atHarvard University last month.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited21 .0ur plan to clean the park tomorrow.A.discussB.will discussC.will be discussedD.is discussed22 .My bike and I can ride it right now.A.is
46、mendedB.was mendedC.will be mendedD.has been mended23 .I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may For two weeks.A.borrowB.be borrowedC.keepD.be kept24 .The traffic law must by all the peopleA.be obeyedB.obeyC.have been obeyedD.have obeyed.The test can within 30 minutes.A.finishB.finishedC.be finishe dD.fini25 .Rice by hand in many countries, such as Vietnam and India.A.growsB.is grownC.grewD.will be grown27 .Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A.knowB.knowsC.is knownD.was known28 .A larg