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1、2018 年南京中考押题卷（三）英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Even in winter,the temperature in Hong Kong is always zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under 2.It doesnt matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam.But I hope you can avoid ne
2、xt time.A.it B.them C.you D.me 3.Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop.Hasnt he decided which dress to buy?Maybe.Though she is young,she is about clothes.A.special B.curious C.particular D.Proud 4.Designated drivers(代驾司机)are seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.A.never B.seldo
3、m C.hardly D.always 5.We will have to choose a person to our class to take part in the competition.A.return B.remember C.recommend D.represent 6.Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野猎人）.Yeah.It was hard for him to realize this dream,but he never gave up.A.after B.since C.because D.
4、until 7.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing,making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.take up B.take place C.take part D.take on 8.The Yangtze River（长江）is the river in Asia and China,and the third longest river in the world,after the Nile in
5、 Africa and the Amazon in South America.A.longest B.second longest C.third longest D.longer 9.What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember a prize.A.to win B.winning C.win D.won 10.What Candy just now?Sorry,I didnt hear it.I up the phone.A.was.saying；was picking B.did.say；was picking C.does.say；am
6、picking D.did.say；pick 11.Working as volunteers is a great /iks pi?ri?ns/for the young students.A.exception B.experience C.expression D.experiment 12.Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.Never mind.I here for only a few minutes.A.came B.have been C.have come D.had come 13.I see your ID card
7、?We have to check your personal information.Sure.Here you are.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May 14.Are you willing to study abroad one day?It sounds attractive,but it still worries me.A.Of course I am.B.Why not?16.A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as 17.A.to B.in C.for D.at18.A.breaths B.brea
8、the C.breathed D.breathing 19.A.development B.develop C.developed D.developing 20.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf21.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises 22.A.as well B.too C.either D.also23.A.must B.should C.may D.need 24.A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably 25.A.little B.a little C.less D.
9、fewer C.I m not sure.D.Are you joking?15.I will give a speech in tomorrows talk.I am a bit nervous.A.Take it easy.B.Sounds great!C.What a pity.D.What a shame!二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many kinds of pollution around us,16 air pol
10、lution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad 17 our health in many ways.Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and 18 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 19 of industry,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put
11、 lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 20 .For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 21 place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 2
12、2 .Working for a long time in strong,changeable light 23 cause some kind of illnesses.It makes people feel 24 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 25 pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Lets be greener people.三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和
13、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMini dictionary:1.register v.注册，登记2.sponsor n.赞助人26.This is most probably a(n).A.report B.email C.poster D.survey 27.Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A.by giving them money B.by reading books about childhood C.by providing books D.by building them n
14、ew bookshops BCan you touch your belly button(肚 脐)by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo,the topic which translates as reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure was mentioned more than 130 million times among
15、 Weibo readers.It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions,but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.Look!Success.More than four hours but Ive finally reached my belly button,said Weibo user GayleRabbit.Another user Lucy said,Why does my belly button suddenly look
16、and feel completely new?While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo,a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught peoples eyes.Is this pose really that difficult?I dont think so,said Weibo user Sough Sa.His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was sh
17、ared more than 8,452 times.I always support failures.Now I dont feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button.said another user Jacket.Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的)arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?asked Weibo user Chantilly623.But some experts argued that China s new belly button
18、trend was actually distoring(歪 曲)societys standards of beauty.These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,said Jolene Tan,Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware,a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing womens righ
19、ts.However,experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist,rather than a good figure.A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉)has a better chance of achieving the pose.28.Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in?A new social
20、 trend(趋 势)has started in China,with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies.A.Para 1 and Para 2.B.Para 3 and Para 4.C.Para 7 and Para 8.D.Para 9 and Para 10.29.What can we learn from the passage?A.Boys are not interested in this tr
21、end.B.GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try.C.Sough Sa s photo of reaching his belly button was popular online.D.Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his belly button.30.What is experienced body trainersopinion of the new trend meaning a good figure?A.Supportive.B.Disbelievi
22、ng.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.CMany young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends.Yang Lin lives in the U.S.but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea.She used to only drink tea while in China.But now,she says,she drinks both for different reasons.I would say.I was a tea drinker
23、when I was in China.But now,you know,with the influence of different holiday drinks.I think I like coffee as well as tea now.Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event.She and her workmates like to sit in a caf and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea,she says,is more about family memorie
24、s.She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea.Ms.Yang says that as a child,her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea.So now,even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives
25、 in Washington D.C.She says that after moving to the U.S.her tastes changed.We would call her a coffee convert,someone who now chooses to drink coffee.I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States.But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker.Li
26、ke I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache.said Voyo.31.is grown in Yang Lin s hometown.A.Coffee B.Tea C.Both coffee and tea D.Neither coffee nor tea 32.Yang Lin usually coffee with her workmates in a caf.A.collects B.drinks C.cooks D.sells 33.The sme
27、ll of Fujian tea .A.brings Yang Lin back to her family B.reminds Yang Lin of her family C.is often sent to Yang Lin D.improves the memory of Yang Lin 34.The phrase a coffee convertin Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks a coffee drinker now.A.becomes B.hates C.finds D.leaves 35.W
28、hich of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.Drinking coffee is more healthy than drinking tea.B.The people in the U.S.like to drink coffee better than drink tea.C.A cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor away.D.Tea is the most healthy drink in the world.DThe 59 smileson a smartphone by an
29、old woman in Wuhan,Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.Everybody can be a good citizen,because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The 69-y
30、ear-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy,some friendly,while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone,because some of them
31、 are of poor quality,but in spite of that,the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.The smiles that the old lady has taken show people s care and love for others,which is becoming valuable in todays society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her,
32、says Zhang.Offering ones seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争 吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.36.Why has
33、the woman taken so many photos?A.Because she has a good smartphone.B.Because she wants to show thanks.C.Because she decides to become famous.D.Because she is good at taking photos.37.The underlined words citizen means in Chinese.A.模特B.乘客C.市民D.摄影师38.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.The
34、woman is 69 years old.B.It took her about 6 months to photograph the smiles.C.People offering seats to her are not happy at all.D.The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.39.We should to make a better world according to the passage.A.love ourselves first B.take many photos C.avoid quarreling with old
35、 people D.care about others and be thankful 40.The best title for this passage is.A.Kindness recorded B.Pictures popular on the Internet C.A woman taking pictures D.An incident inspiring others 非选择题（共50 分）四、填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相应位置上。41.The man seem
36、s to be in his .(四十)42.This is probably the painting Ive ever seen.(丑陋的)43.The book that is by a little American girl sells well.(写)44.The boy learns to play the piano every evening.(星期二)45.Animals are our friends,and we can live together.(和平地)B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46 50 的相应位置上。46.We
37、 see this English speech competition as a chance to prove (we).47.You should depend on yourself.Its you who make final (decide).48.Its reported that another person died of an virus in South Korea.(know)49.Many countries think of China s high-speed railway technologies.(high)50.You should drive caref
38、ully though youve(success)in passing the driving test.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155 的相应位置上。be invent make allow send go A:Hi,Linda!Where is Alice?B:She has 51 to the Science Museum.Why didnt you go with her?A:Oh,I was not 52 to go just now.I had to do my homework at home.B:
39、But why not go now?Maybe we can see many 53 there.A:Good idea.(They arrived at the Science Museum twenty minutes later.)B:Wow,Do you know what the rocket is 54 of?A:Metal,and its used for 55 satellites or spaceships into space.B:Wonderful!I wish I could go into space someday.五、阅读填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分
40、20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56 65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives,we can usually come up with an answer.Lets look at some of the most comm
41、on dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams?Falling Youre falling,falling,falling and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something.There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it.Another
42、explanation is that you may experience failure in something.Maybe youre not doing well in school or work.Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one)You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.You might be running here and there to find your classroom.Scientists say this dre
43、am may mean yourebeing tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.Flying Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.You are in control of the things that matter to you.It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.Trying t
44、o run,but going nowhere Youretrying to run,but either of your legs wont move or you simply aren t going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means youre trying to do too many things at once and cant catch up or move forward.In fact,unlike these dreams,there are also many strange dreams that sci
45、entists may not be able to explain.Title:What do dreams 56?Descriptions of dreams Answers to dreams Falling You have something to be 57 of or worry about.Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have Maybe youre taking part in a 59 .You may face something 60 .Flying Youre able to 61 what matters to you
46、.You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and 62 .Trying to run,but going 63Youretrying to do too many things at the same time and it Conclusion:Scientists can 65 some dreams,but not all the dreams.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。What can little money do?Its 66.w thin
47、king it over.A few weeks ago,I got$120 from a 67.f in a Smile Group.He asked me to do good things with the money.Since then I have used the 68.m to help strangers,and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop,looking at the second-hand 69.b .It happened that the book shelves were next to the to
48、y shelf.I 70.n that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf.At once her attention was 71.c by a toy dog.She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it 72.c .The answer was$3.Then she said no.The child said 73.n .Ma
49、ybe no was not new for her but she couldnt keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of$5.I put the money in the 74.m hand and said,Buy her a book too.I didnt wait to see the end.I walked out of the shop.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world.Was there
50、 any better way to get so much happiness with so 75.l money?66.w67.f68.m69.b70.n71.c72.c73.n74.m75.l六、书面表达（满分15 分）假设某英文报我爱写作栏目为了配合创建学习型城市，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以Lifelong Learning 为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。终身学习的意义1.人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校；2.学校毕业，不是学习的终止。终身学习的途径去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行终身学习的益处考生自拟(至少一点)注意：1.词数 90