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1、小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意Passage A Everyone,please imagine,a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky.The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary.Two minutes later,the engines are turned off.We are now sitting in a plane with no sound.And we can see：Life
2、 is over.That really happened.In January 2013，I had a front-row seat on Flight 1549，the plane that crash-landed in the Hudson River in New York.Now let me tell you the three things I learned when the silence came.First,I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to but didnt.I thought about
3、 all the experiences I wanted to have but never did.I no longer wanted to put off anything in life.Second，I really regretted the time I wasted on things that did not matter.I decided to remove negative energy from my life.Third，I realized，wow，dying was not scary.But it was very sad just because I on
4、ly wished I could have seen my kids grow up.Fortunately，I was given the gift of a miracle of not dying that day.I was given another gift，with which I was to see into the future and come back and live differently.About a month later，my wife and I were at a performance by my daughter,not much artistic
5、 talent.Yet,Im crying.I realized that above all，the only goal in my life was to be a good father.Audience,again,imagine the same thing happening on your plane.How would you change?What would you get done?And more than anything，are you being the best parent you can?Thank you.1Which of the following c
6、an be the best title for the text?AAir crash is always a tragedy BWhat I learned from the air crash CLife is a miracle as we imagine DHow to become a good father 2When does the author have the idea“Life is over”？AExactly during the explosion.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学BWhen the plane was full of sm
7、oke.CBefore the engines sounded scary.DWhen the engines were turned off.3What is the authors final goal in life?ANever to put off anything in life.BTo remove negative energy from life.CTo see his daughter grow up.DTo be a good father.4What type of writing is this text?AA speech on one s air travel e
8、xperience.BAn emergency crash-landing guide.CAn introduction of an adventure novel.DA safety training for air passengers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以演讲的形式叙述自己在一次飞机迫降中得以幸存，并从中感悟到了一些人生道理。但后来在一次观看女儿的表演中，作者有了新的领悟，即：人生最重要的目标就是做一个好爸爸。1解析：选 B。主旨大意题。本文并非以飞机事故本身作为主题，而且也没有得出飞机事故是悲剧的结论，故A项错误。作者在飞机迫降中得以幸存是事实，但不是文章主旨，因此不能
9、做为标题，故C项错误。作者在文中提到了要做一个好爸爸，但并没有说怎样做，故D项错误。根据文章内容，可知作者在飞机迫降过程中感悟到人生道理，观看女儿表演又有了新的感悟，正确选项是B项。2解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“.the engines are turned off.We are now sitting in a plane with no sound.And we can see：Life is over.”可知，该题正确选项为 D项。3解析：选 D。细节理解题。从文章第三、四段可知，A、B、C三项都是作者在飞机上觉得生命即将结束时感悟到的人生道理，并不是作者最终的人生目标。由倒
10、数第三段中“I realized that above all，the only goal in my life was to be a good father.”可知，该题正确选项是D项。4解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据文章开头“Everyone，please imagine.”，第三段中“Now let me tell you.”，倒数第二段中“Audience，again，imagine the same thing.”，以及结尾处“Thank you.”可以看出，本文是以演讲的形式叙述作者一次坐飞机旅行的经历，故A项正确。Passage B(2015河南郑州第二次质检)William
11、Pooley,the first British person to 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学catch the Ebola(埃博拉)virus,has made a full recovery.Mr.Pooley caught the virus while he was working as a volunteer nurse in Sierra Leone.He was looked after at the Royal Free Hospital in London,where he was given the experimental drug ZMa
12、pp.Luckily,he made a speedy recovery and was allowed to head home to Suffolk.Ebola is a very rare,but deadly disease.It is one of the most infectious diseases known to man.It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot,following outbreaks in Sudan in North Africa and the Democratic Republic
13、 of the Congo,a country located in the centre of Africa.The disease can infect humans by contact with other infected humans or animals.The largest ever outbreak of this rare disease has struck Guinea,Liberia and Sierra Leone,which are all countries in West Africa.Its important to be aware of the fac
14、t that the outbreak of Ebola in Africa is in the news because such outbreaks are extremely rare.At present,doctors are working hard across West Africa to educate people there,teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further.There isn t clear treatme
15、nt available for Ebola.However，there are several experimental medicines being developed.One that has been making headlines is called ZMapp.The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has caused some disagreements among scientists,as the drug is still in the testing stages.However,those given ZMap
16、p have shown signs of improvement.5What s the first paragraph mainly about?AWilliam Pooley was the first person to catch the Ebola virus in the UK and has recovered.BWilliam Pooley was infected with the Ebola virus when working in London.CWilliam Pooley was treated in the USA after his infection.DWi
17、lliam Pooley was forbidden to go home after his recovery.6Which of the following about Ebola is TRUE?AIt is very unusual,but can be cured easily.BPeople cannot be infected with Ebola by contact with infected animals.CProfessor Peter Piot discovered Ebola after outbreaks in Africa.DIt is the most dea
18、dly disease that humans have ever known.7What s the purpose of doctorsworking hard in West Africa?ATo cure more patients infected with the Ebola virus.BTo arouse the awareness of the people there.小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学CTo set a good example to other doctors.DTo prevent more people being infect
19、ed with the Ebola virus.8Why is the use of ZMapp controversial among scientists?ABecause it is so expensive that few can afford it.BBecause it hasnt had any effect on the people given ZMapp so far.CBecause it is still in the period of testing.DBecause many doctors used it without approval.【语篇解读】埃博拉病
20、毒在非洲肆虐，全球都在关注针对此病毒的药品的研发。一位英国患者在接受实验性药品ZMapp之后痊愈了。5解析：选 A。根据第一段第一句“William Pooley，the first British person to catch the Ebola(埃博拉)virus，has made a full recovery.”可知，本段主要讲的是Pooley是英国第一位感染埃博拉病毒的人，并且已经痊愈。故A项正确。6解析：选 C。根据第二段第一句“Ebola is a very rare，but deadly disease.”可知，A项错误；根据第二段最后一句“The disease can i
21、nfect humans by contact with other infected humans or animals.”可知，B项错误；根据第二段第二句“It is one of the most infectious diseases known to man.”可知，D项错误；根据第二段第三句“It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot，following outbreaks in.a country located in the centre of Africa.”可知，C项正确。7解析：选 D。根据文章第三段最后
22、一句“At present，doctors are working hard across West Africa to educate people there，teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further.”可知，医生在西非努力工作，教授人们关于埃博拉病毒的知识，尽一切可能地防止其进一步蔓延。B项干扰性较强，提高人们的意识只是一方面，最终的目的是防止其蔓延。8解析：选 C。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The use of an experim
23、ental drug to treat Ebola has caused some disagreements among scientists，as the drug is still in the testing stages.”可知，选C项。Passage C(2016山东日照三校联合检测)Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley,offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet.However,due to their high price
24、,they have failed to catch on until now.Recently,Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button.The$500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one,and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts
25、 say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学productivity.Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google，where some employees have even installed treadmill(跑步机)and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first“convertible”on the market.
26、As early as 2013，Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk.The$3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself,converting it into a standing desk or a traditional desk.The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly,making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the us
27、er to change their position.To move between sitting and standing positions，owners simply double the tap on the screen.The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers.It has a built-in
28、 touch screen to control and track movement，and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day.It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones，to keep cables hidden.“Ikea s height adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower
29、 end of the market,”said JP Labrosse,founder and CEO of Stir.9What is the passage mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream i
30、n the market.10 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABefore Bekant desk，similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.CCompared to the Stir Kinect desk，the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustable desks
31、 were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.11 The Stir Kinect desk _.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once Bcan charge phones by using a device containing power point Ccan tell you how many calories you need for a walk Dcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time 12
32、 We can infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse that_.AIkea s adjustable desk will be popular with average peopleBIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future Cthis height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学Dit is not necessary for Ike
33、a to open up the market at all 9 解析：选 A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“Recently，Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button.”开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了Ikea 所发明的一款可调整立式办公桌。故选A。10解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The$500 adjustable desk can transform”和第三段的“The$3,8
34、90 Stir Kinect desk”可知，Bekant 的桌子要便宜得多。故选C。11解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones，to keep cables hidden.”可知，Stir Kinect的桌子提供充电设备。故选B。12解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ikea s height adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the
35、market，said JP Labrosse，founder and CEO of Stir.”并结合文章第一段最后一句“The$500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one，and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.”可推知，Ikea 的方便且经济实惠的桌子有可能受到普通消费者的青睐。故选 A。Passage D For most US teenagers，getting a drivers license means
36、 a new level of freedom.But twenty-two states have passed laws requiring teens to have good scho ol attendance records in order to get drivers licenses.The laws commonly known as attendance-and-drive laws are an attempt to discourage students from dropping out.Iowa，Minnesota and New York are conside
37、ring such laws.Should driver s licenses be linked to school attendance？Current Eventsstudent reporters Jessica Schloskey and Peter Brosnan have different ideas.Driving is a symbol of independence for many teenagers，but it should also be considered a privilege(特权)Linking the ability to get a license
38、to school attendance is a great idea because it asks students to be both responsible and educated two important qualities in all aspects of life.If someone cant be responsible in school，how can they be responsible on the road？Additionally，the policy is a simple way for schools to improve attendance
39、and graduation rates.That would be a great thing considering that every nine seconds a student drops out of school.The desire to get a license could prevent those who consider skipping school from actually doing so.Finally，teens may find that they are motivated to behave and do well in school with t
40、he attendance-and-drive laws.Driving is such an important 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学thing for so many students，and they ll want to make sure they do everything in their power to make sure that they will get a license.By Jessica Schloskey Teen driving privileges should not be linked to school atten
41、dance.Preventing students from receiving their driver s licenses is not an effective way to address the reasons why many students miss school.There might be reasons for missing school.Carrying out the attendance-and-drive laws could also be difficult and costly.Organizing up-to-date students attenda
42、nce records may be hard for some school districts.Unless attendance-and-drive programs produce major increa ses in graduation rates，those efforts are not worth the trouble.Finally，students need to learn to be internally(内 心 地)motivated to succeed in both school and life.Providing external(外在的)motiva
43、tion such as drivers licenses may teach students to attend school only to receive rewards.We each need to figure out how to motivate ourselves to work hard in order to achieve our goals.By Peter Brosnan 13In Jessicas opinion，in what way are attendance-and-drive laws great?AThey may help students to
44、be responsible and educated.BThey may help schools manage education well.CThey may help reduce familiesworry about their childrens attendance.DThey may help students do well in everything in life.14What s Peter s attitude toward the laws?AHe didn t mention it.BHe is supportive to it.CHe is not sure
45、of it.DHe is opposed to it.15 Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?AShould Students Have Driving Licenses?BShould Drivers Licenses Be Linked to School Attendance?CDriver s Licenses Should Be Linked to School Attendance DDriver s Licenses Shouldnt Be Linked to School Attendanc
46、e【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。美国22 个州通过立法规定：中学生要想拿驾照就必须在学校读书时出勤率高。以此鼓励学生认真读书。对此规定，有人叫好，有人提出质疑。13解析：选 A。细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，杰茜卡认为把学生是否能拿驾照与其上学的出勤率挂钩，可以让学生受教育和有责任心。故选A项。小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学14 解析：选 D。推理判断题。从文章第三段看，皮特反对这种规定，他认为学生需要的是发自内心的动力。学生旷课是有原因的，不能用这样的规定来约束学生。15解析：选 B。主旨大意题。全文围绕中学生拿驾照是否应该与其在学校的出勤率挂钩展开讨论，因此B项最适合做文章标题。