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1、 Tel：15013129608QQ:379811658TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习定语从句复习定语从句复习课件使用说明定语从句复习课件使用说明1.定语从句的分类定语从句的分类2.定语从句中的注意事项定语从句中的注意事项3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较7.只能用只能用that、which的情况的情况8.as引导的两
2、种定语从句引导的两种定语从句9.介词加关系代词的情况介词加关系代词的情况 定语从句复习定语从句复习定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.关系代
3、词关系代词关系副词关系副词注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:3.构成：构成：先行词先行词之后之后“.的的”关系词关系词定语从句后置定语从句后置ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsarede
4、adwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboys=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefoll
5、owingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质amachine that/which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefol
6、lowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质J
7、ointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实
8、质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练
9、习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwas
10、nothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontliketheway
11、thatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_h
12、egave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词难用的难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudents关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
13、实际上是先行词的所有格难用的难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouseswindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswho
14、arekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.
15、Pleasecompare:形式形式作用作用翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释能能不能不能.的的能否省略能否省略Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Yilong,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制
16、性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_isaninterestingbook.which只能
17、用只能用that做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况1.1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,little,much,等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2.2.先行词被先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,fewno,some,few等修饰时等修饰时3 3先行词有先行词有形容词最高级和序数词形容词最高级和序数词修饰时修饰时4 4先行词先行词既指人又指物既指人又指物
18、时时5 5先行词被先行词被the only,the verythe only,the very修饰时修饰时6.6.句中已经有句中已经有whowho时，为了时，为了避免重复避免重复时时只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况1.1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用在非限制性定语从句中，只能用whichwhich指代物，指代物，用用who/whomwho/whom指人指人.2.2.在由在由“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只引导的定语从句中，只能用能用whichwhich指物，指物，whomwhom指人。指人。3.3.先行词本身是先行词本身是thatthat时，关系词用时
19、，关系词用which,which,先先行词为行词为those,one,hethose,one,he时多用时多用whowho。as引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned
20、/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。as引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninteresting
21、book_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词
22、的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichs
23、helivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词介词+关系代词的情
24、况关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin Arethesetwosentencesright?可见可见,who、that不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudythesk
25、ies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfrom
26、whichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况练习练习1)根据先行词的根据先行词的搭配习惯搭配习惯来决定。来决定。1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2.We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom whichConclusion1.Thehouse_thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000years
27、ago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhichTest yourselves2.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich3.Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,_adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.(2010江苏南通江苏南通一
28、模一模)A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich2）根据定语从句中）根据定语从句中谓语动词谓语动词的习惯搭的习惯搭配来决定。配来决定。Test yourself1.Doyouknowthegirl_ourheadteacheristalking?2.Icantfindmydictionary_Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar_Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_youhavebeenwaitingiscomingina
29、minute.to/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacherIllneverforgettheday_hemadethespeech._+On the dayOnwhichThemoment_whichImadethedecisionisexciting._themomentatatThemonth_whi
30、chIleftforvocationisJuly._themonthininAir,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.3）根据定语从句所表达的）根据定语从句所表达的意义意义来确定来确定withoutThe pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodat
31、literature.for whomwith whomto whomHaveyoumettheperson_hewasspeaking?Heistheman_youcanturnforhelp.Thefarm_weworkedthenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree_weusedtoplaygames.Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.Conclusion(more examples)aboutwhomtowhom on which
32、 under which with which without whichIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等等.Thisist
33、herightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.China is a beautiful country,_ _ we are proud.2.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3.This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.4.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5.In the dark s
34、treet,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help.of on which in which to whomfrom whom which Fill in the blanks with“preposition+which/whom”:6.In his room,we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7.Glasses,_ _I cant see clearly,are really important for me.8.This is the man _ _ I lea
35、rned the news.9.The pen _ _ I write every day is broken.10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note?on without which from whom with which for/from whom onwhichwhichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a
36、 famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词the daughter of whomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose(What about C?)We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数
37、词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数）two of whomThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of them D.of that(How about C?)3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）The old woman has two sons,_ are teachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）both of whom
38、Last week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.A.both of theyB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom(Think about C.)4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词China has thousands of islands,_ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred
39、 feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which timeIn the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ time many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.
40、on which D.by which Exercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:the walls of the newly-built cafeExercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterli
41、feinthecity.（2010浙江，浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:many of peopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:none of her three friendsExercises:4.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,
42、_appeared rare rainbow soon.（2008福建福建,31）A.of whichB.on which C.from whichD.above which Tip:The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:5.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.(2008陕西陕西,13)A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the han
43、ds of which Tip:the hands of the gold watch1.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heisthe onlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthe firstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyou
44、atthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_ youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_ hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_ madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_ sataboy.13.T
45、hemanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_ motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose关于关于as引导定语从句的问题引导定语从句的问题as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the sameas，suchas，asas的结构中。1.as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。He married the girl，as(which)was natural.He seemed a foreigner,as(which)in fa
46、ct he was.不同的是：as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。As was natural,he married the girl.在在same,such,so,as之后应是名词或形容词之后应是名词或形容词名词。名词。thesameas,suchas,soas,asas结构结构1.Wearefacingthe sameproblemsaswedidyearsago.2.Somepeoplehavenodoubtthattheircatunderstandsas manywordsasadogdoes.3.Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.the th
47、e samesameasas与与the the samesamethatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句前者修饰的是与原物同样的；后者就前者修饰的是与原物同样的；后者就是先行词同样的东西是先行词同样的东西.This is the same watch as IThis is the same watch as Ilost.lost.这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）This is the same watch that I lost.This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢失的那一只表。（同一只）这就是我
48、丢失的那一只表。（同一只）1.1.不不论论人人或或物物在在定定语语从从句句中中作作表表语语时时,用用thatthat引引导导定定语语从句，而从句，而thatthat通常省掉。通常省掉。两点补充两点补充He is no longer the man(He is no longer the man(that)he was.that)he was.Shanghai is no longer the city(thatShanghai is no longer the city(that)it was ten)it was ten)it was ten)it was ten years ago.yea
49、rs ago.years ago.years ago.而而“one ofone of可数名词复数可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数谓语动词应用复数“one ofone of可数名词复数可数名词复数”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句而而“one ofone of可数名词复数可数名词复数”前有前有thethe，onlyonly或或the onlythe only修修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。He is He is one of the studentsone of the students who who study study very hard very hard at school.at school.He is He is the(only/the only)onethe(only/the only)one of the students who of the students who studiesstudies very hard at school very hard at school