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1、人教课标人教课标高二必修高二必修5Unit1attend【匹配匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出号中填出attend的含义。的含义。a.出席，参加出席，参加b.照顾，护理照顾，护理c.经常去，定期去经常去，定期去1.Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.AllthesixmembersofmyfamilyattendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowi
2、llattendtothebaby?()bb【拓展拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意为都可意为“参加参加”，区别如下：，区别如下：attend后主要接后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作宾语；等作宾语；join后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如军如军队、党派队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如、一群人、游戏等的名词，如party,army,club等；等；takepartin后的宾语主要是某项活动，如后的宾语主要是某项活动，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。
3、等。【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Manychildreninthepoorvillagecantattendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage.2.Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.Daniel现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。的年龄但却上不了学。e.g.:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto_arowofsharpteeth.2.Dont
4、_yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposee.g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_themurderer.expose揭发揭发*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_you.Hewill_thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_forthepain.curecurecurecurev
5、.治愈治愈n.疗法疗法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_,hisparentstriedto_himofbadhabits.curecure不可救药不可救药治愈某人的治愈某人的Cleverchildrenabsorb knowledgeeasily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbed by/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbed thesmallstatesinthepast.过去大国兼并小国。过去大国兼并小国。absorb吸收
6、吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心;合并合并;吞并吞并Heisabsorbed inhisbusiness.他专心致志的处理业务。他专心致志的处理业务。be absorbed in=concentrateon表示表示“专心于某事专心于某事”e.g.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.absorb ones attentione.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.be absorbed by被被吞并；为吞并；为所吸收所吸收absorb into吞并；吸吞并；吸到到SevereAcute
7、RespiratorySyndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群严重急性呼吸道症候群 DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severe1.severe 用作形容词，当它的意思为用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的严重的；严肃的”时，和时，和serious相近；相近；2.当它的意思为当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的严厉的；严格的”时，时，与与strict相近，常用结相近，常用结构构beseverewithsb.表示表示“对某人严厉或严格对某人严厉或严格”；3.此外它还有此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的的”的意思。的意思。Thedroughtisbecoming
8、increasinglysevere.旱灾日趋严重。旱灾日趋严重。Heisseverewithhischildren.和对子女很严格。和对子女很严格。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示表示“伤势严重伤势严重”要用要用severe,不用不用serious;但指但指“疾病严重疾病严重”时时,两者都可与两者都可与illness连连接。接。Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。在事故中她的头部受了重伤。Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere
9、/seriousillness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用此句不可用serious泵泵(油泵油泵;气泵气泵),抽水机抽水机,打气筒打气筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothegasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.pumpv.打气打气v.加油加油Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevilla
10、gershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.给给打气打气v.抽水抽水blame1.Heblamed the boy formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.【点拨点拨】blame作动词，意为作动词，意为“责备；谴责备；谴责责”，可构成：，可构成：blamesb./sth.forsth.“因因责备某人责备某人”2.Thedriverwastoblameforthisaccident._对某事负有责对某事负有责任（主动表被动）任（主动表被动）betoblameforsth.3.Youmusttaketheblameforth
11、emistakesinthereport.4.Thebossalwaysputsthe blameforthefailureonus.blame作名词，意为作名词，意为“过失；责备过失；责备”，可，可构成：构成：taketheblamefor承担责任；承担责任；puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某把某事归咎于某人。人。【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那次事故怪不着孩子们。那次事故怪不着孩子们。2.警察把那起交通事故归咎于警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心的粗心驾驶。驾驶。Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidento
12、nJackscarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.handle1.Thetwotownsare linkedbyarailway.v.连接连接2.Thenewbridgewilllink theisland to themainland.link3.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。关系。Researchershavefounda linkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.1.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtol
13、and.2.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.announceinstructinstruct意思为意思为“命令；指示；教导（教命令；指示；教导（教授知识或技术）授知识或技术）”。Instructor教员；教练教员；教练Instruction命令；指示；说明命令；指示；说明Instructive adj.指导性的Theteacherinstructed himtostartearly.老师命令他早动身。老师命令他早动身。Ivebeeninstructed towaithereuntilthelect
14、urerarrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。Heinstructs inhistory.他教历史。他教历史。Readtheinstructions onthepocket.看一下袋子上的说明。看一下袋子上的说明。instructininstruct 指向一个人或一组人传授知识指向一个人或一组人传授知识,但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach 是最普通的词是最普通的词,可指或不指学术方可指或不指学术方面的学习面的学习;作不及物动词时作不及物动词时,表示教书生表示教书生涯。涯。tutor 指一学生与一老师的关系指一学生与一
15、老师的关系,常指课常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。educate 指范围更广泛的学术过程指范围更广泛的学术过程,完成比完成比teach更大的结果。更大的结果。train 指使一个人或一组人在某一专指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平平,也可指训练动物。也可指训练动物。coach 指在普通的教育体系之外训指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人练或培养一个人或一组人,常为了通常为了通过某项专门的考试。过某项专门的考试。Itaught historyformanyyears.我教历史好多年了。我教历
16、史好多年了。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?谁教你骑自行车的？谁教你骑自行车的？HeinstructedusinEnglish,butsomeofthemmadelittleprogress.他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有进步。进步。Inhissparetime,hetutoredmeinEnglish.在课余时间，他教我英语。在课余时间，他教我英语。Thewriterwaseducatedataverygoodschool.这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。Ittakesseveralyears
17、totrain adoctor.培养一名医生要花好几年时间。培养一名医生要花好几年时间。HecoachedherfortheEnglishexamination.他辅导她英语考试。他辅导她英语考试。1).Mao Zedong is the great leader of the Chinese R_.evolution1.Fill in the blankets with proper words.2).The Invention of the computer caused a r_ in our way of living.evolution1.No matter how I tried
18、to read it,the sentence didnt make sense.2.It makes sense to take care of your health.make sense 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义3.Can you make sense of the grammar?There is no sense in discussing the question.注意：注意：make sense of主语是主语是“人人”make sense主语是主语是“物物”交朋友交朋友makefriendswith确保确保;确定确定makesuretodosth下定决心下定决心makeup
19、onesmindtodosth为为.腾出空位腾出空位makeroomformakeafacemakethebed一路前进一路前进;向前向前makeoneswaytomakedinner3.spinspunspinatoyaspinninghoodleaspinningwheelspunspinningWespunthecointoseewhowoulddofirst.Ispunaroundtoseewhohadspoken.enthusiastic:beinterestedinShes very _ painting.We explain our plan,and he is very _.e
20、nthusiastic about/overenthusiasticenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically She shows great _ for the work.She greeted him _.She is very _ about Eastern history.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticcautious;curiousa.Iamvery_about/ofstrangers.b.Heisvery_abouttheoriginofmankind.cautiouscuriousIfyoudontl
21、ikeTom,youmayr_hisgift.Ifyoudontlikethesuggestion,youmayr_it.ejecteject6.reject:refuse拒绝；不接受拒绝；不接受Strict adj.严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的Miss Li is very strict with her students,and she is very strict in her teaching.Apart from 除除之外；此外之外；此外It is a good paper apart from a few small mistakes.I have finished my home
22、work apart from math.易混辨析：易混辨析：apart from;besides;except;except forbesides,“除了之外还有”，包括在内except,“除了之外”，不包括在内except for,整体中排除部分apart from,“除了之外”，可与以上三个互换She has to look after many other children besides me.Everyone except me looks down upon him.Your composition is good except for a spelling mistake.co
23、ntribute v 捐献，贡献；Many people contributed money and clothes to the poor children.捐给 有助于；导致有助于；导致Fresh air contributes to good health.His careless driving contributed to this accident.contribution n 贡献贡献Yuan Longping makes a contribution to agriculture science.He made contributions to finishing the pr
24、oject.conclude v 推断出推断出conclusion n 结论结论draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论1.He concluded that he was the thief.2.Mr.Jiang can draw a certain conclusion according to these evidences.defeat（beat）v 打败；战胜打败；战胜1.defeat/beat sb.(a team/nation/opponent)2.win sth(a game/war/prize)Eg.we defeated them at football match,and we won the first prize.challenge v 向向挑战挑战 n 挑战挑战challengeable 挑战性的挑战性的I am ready to face any challenges.This a challengeable task.suspect v 认为；怀疑认为；怀疑 n 嫌疑犯；被怀疑者嫌疑犯；被怀疑者Tim suspected that his parents divorced.The teacher suspected Kim of breaking the window.That young man is a suspect.