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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版英语八年级下册知识点Module 610Module 6语法：英语基本简单句1.主+系+表语（S+V+P） My father isa teacher.2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V） Wework hard at English .3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O） Heenjoys music very much.4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）She cooked us a delicious dinner.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）I often hear her
2、sing in the next room.6.There be +主语 There is a bird in the tree.知识点：1.abit of有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词. bit of ,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：a little2.as.as和一样。 3.some others 一些另一些4.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .5.grow up成长，长大6.show /have interest in对表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。7. encourage sb. to d
3、o sth .鼓励某人做某事 e out出版，发表，9.success n.成就、成功 Failureis the mother success.失败乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed v.成功 He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer.10.as a result结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result引出结果。11.be interested in对感兴趣 14.all the time一直，总是12. it is
4、 +adj. for sb. to dosth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It形式主语、13.run out of用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于use up14.look forward to doing sht .盼望做某事。15.be used to doing sht .习惯于做某事 16.tidy up收拾，整理17.take up占据take off起飞，脱下；take out拿出；take away拿走 take photos拍照；takepart in参加18.show sb. sht =show sth
5、to sb.给某人看某物19.remember doing sht .记得已做过某事（已做完）， remember to dosht .记得要做某事（未做）Forget doing sht .忘记已做过某事， forget to dosht .忘记要做某事20.look aftertakecare of照顾，照看；lookat看，look for寻找；lookup查字典Look over检查；look forward to doing sht .期望做某事21.pleasure : Its a pleasure/My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)，with pleasure很乐意。2
6、2.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做）see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice.23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 24.have to do sht .必须做某事25.in ones free time在某人的业余时间 26.write to写信给28.get ready for为做准备 29.find out查明，找出，发现30.not only but also不仅而且话题写作：MyhobbyDifferentpeople,differenthobbies
7、.Whathobbiesdoyouhave?Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch,becausetherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem.Twoyearsago,Ididntlikereadingverymuch.Ihadplentyoftime,butIspentlotsoftimeonplayingcomputersgames.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ididntthinkreadingbookwasinteresting,becauseIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthanthecomputergam
8、es.ButIvechangednow.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetherearealotofusefulthingsinbooks.Icanlearnalotofknowledgefrombooks.Bookscanalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.myhobby英语作文范文2Everyonehashisownhobby,Ilikecollectingmanythings,suchasbooks,toy cars and so on.ButIlikecollectingstampsbest.Ihavebeencollectingstampsfo
9、rfiveyears.WhenIwasveryyoung,myunclesentmeastampfromAustralia.Iloveditatonce.SincethenItriedtocollectstampsandfellinlovewithit.Ihavemorethanonehundredstamps.Somewerefromforeigncountries,somewereChinese.Ilikestampsbecausetheyareverybeautifulandveryinteresting.Everystampisawonderfulpictureandfromityou
10、canlearnalot.Module 7.并列复合句：并列关系，选择关系，转折关系知识点：1.makea list列清单 2.be crazyabout狂热于3.at the end of在的结尾，在的末端 inthe end =at last =finally最后4.a pair of一双，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks/chopsticks/gloves5.had better do sth.最好做某事，had better not do sht.最好不做某事6.put on weight长胖，增肥 l
11、ose weight减肥take ones weight量体重；lift weights举重7.by the way顺便说一下，附带说一下 8.on ones wayto在某人去的路上in a way某种程度上 in this way用这种方式 give way to让路9.in the way，挡在路上，挡道 10.offersb.sth=offer sth.to sb .向某人提供某物，11.offer to do sht .主动提出做某事。 12.at thesame time同时13.at the beginning of在的起初。 14.depend on决定于，视而定15.prov
12、ide sth .for sb .providesb with sth .提供某物给某人，16.make progress取得进步 progress前用great,good ,much ,some修饰17.form close friendships withsb .和某人建立亲密友谊18. keep in touch with sb =stayin touch with sb与某人保持联系19.prefer更喜爱；钟爱，相当于like better过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferringPrefer sth to sth喜欢胜过。Prefer doing sth t
13、o doing sth喜欢做某事胜过21.fill out the form填表格，相当于fill in the form ,fillwith.用把装满（强调动作）be filled withbefull of充满、装满（强调状态）23.sometimes有时 some times几次，几倍sometime某时 some time一段时间24.prefare for对做准备 25.too much太多27.how long多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long用for+一段时间或since +过去时间how many times多少次常对次数进行提问How soo
14、n ,多久，常对in+一段时间提问 Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问How many /much多少，对可数、不可数提问 How far多远，对距离提问28 go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly的现在进行时表将来时29.else:作后置定语疑问词/不定代词+ elseother:作前置定语 other +名词复数30.experience经历，可数，经验，不可数31.表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。33.be certain to do sth.确定做某事 34.at le
15、ast至少，at most ,至多，不超过35.leave for动身前往，for后接到达的目的地。Leave for .离开某地去另一地话题写作：假如你是Lilei请给英国学生Tom介绍暑期中文学习班Dear Tom ,Myname is Lilei . I m very happy to tell you about the summer Chinese courses.The courses last for four, six or eightweeks. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience . They
16、 onlyteach four hours a day and then you can talk about with your friends inChinese.As well as learning Chinese, we want you toexperience life inChina.you can stay as a guest with an Chinese family and take part in their dailylife . It can improve you Chinese. You can take part in some activities or
17、 taketrips to Mount Jianglang,Xujiang Park. You are certain to get the bestpossible of Chinese learning and life inChina. I hope that I will meet yousoon.Module 8语法：宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后作宾语的句子。引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that可以省略；常接that引导的宾主从句的动词有：believe, expect ,explain, feel,hear, hope ,imagine ,pr
18、efer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,Understand, warn ,wish等。2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由原来的连接代词、副词引导；3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词if或whether引导，两者都有是否的意思，通常可替换。不能省略。在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if1)在带to的动词不定式前，She hasnt decided whether to go to the concert2)在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go on a picnic3)与ornot连用:I ca
19、nt say whether he will come or not on time语序应用关：主语在前，谓语动词在后。时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句不受影响，根据情况选用。2.主句是过去时，从句也一定用过去的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用一般现在时。（以Could you tell me .?/ would you tell me.?开头的不能用过去时态。）否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否定意义转移到主句，（反问句遵循主
20、是我人用他，主是他就用他。）知识点：1.weclcometo +地点欢迎到某地，here, home , there ,不要to2.so that 如此以致于常用来表示结果 3.so that以便，使得4.hear sb. do sth .听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth .听见某人正在做某事5.hardly几乎不，乎没，含有否定的意味，与almost not同义6.be famous for因而闻名/著名 be famous as以/作为而出名后接身份,职业7.point out指出 point to指向,指着,远距离point at强调近距离8. allow sb.
21、to do sth .允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事9.at the top of在的顶端 e on赶快,打开,11.waste time/money on sth.在上浪费时间/金钱12.waste time/ money (in) doingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事13.promise to do sth .许诺/答应做某事 14.wake sb. up唤醒某人15.move about 四处走动, Move away离开,搬走15.pull down拉倒pull out of拔掉,抽出16.the second largest第二大,the+序数
22、词+最高级17.do some sightseeing观光 go sightseeing去观光18.be careful当心becareful of/about sth.小心某物 becareful to do sth .小心做某事19.be popular with受欢迎 20.time off休假22.take up占去(时间或空间),开始从事 take away拿走,拿开 take off脱下,起飞23.提出建议的句型有:1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.3)Its a good idea to do sth. 4)Lets
23、do sth .5)Youd better do sth . 6)Shall we do?7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sth ?24.without没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思,反义:with25.make noise制造噪音 26.walk down沿着走,相当于walk along27.past介词,通过,经过,gopast /walk past相当于动词:pass话题写作：假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。注意：1.至少写出你将要
24、做的三件事； 2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,The summer vacation is coming soon. After atiring school year, Im going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with mygrandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I amgoing to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take s
25、ome short trips. Next,I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have ahappy time together. Whats more, I will be a student of Grade 9 next term, soI am going to spend two weeks on study. How will you spend your holiday?Bestwishes to you.Yours,Module91.stay in touch=keep i
26、n touch保持联系 2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事Dont mention it不客气,不用谢,没关系3.be patient with对有耐心 4.join in参加,加入某种活动，相当于take part in，join加入社团5.no problem没问题 6.explain sth .to sb向某人解释某事7.refuse to do sth .拒绝做某事 8.every time每次9.worry about =be worried about担心 10.in silence安静地;沉默地11day by day一天天地,渐渐地 12.have apro
27、blem with sb./sth和某人/在某事上出了点问题 13.be sure of确信14.lonely和alone的区别:alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独15.regret doing后悔做了某事 regret to do sth .遗憾要做某事remember doing sth .记得做过某事 remember to do sth .记得要做某事forget doing sth .忘记做过某事 forget to do sth .忘记要做某事16.make friends with sb与交朋友 17.introduce A to B
28、把A介绍给B19.be friendly to sb对友好 20.be afaid of害怕21.suggest建议，提议，suggest doing sth ./ suggest sb doing sth. Suggestion可数名词22.Hello ,May/Could I speak to.?你好，请接电话好吗？ Hello ,Is .in?喂，在吗？Is that (speaking) ?是吗？ Hello! Id like to speak to你好，我想跟说说话Hello, This is May I have aword with?你好，我是我可以同说几句话吗？接电话的人：he
29、llo, This is (speaking)你好，我是；Whos that /it ?Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗？23.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事24.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事 25.have a hard time (in) doingsth .做某事很困难26.have funhavea good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴27.get the invitation接到邀请 28. Call back回电话37.righ
30、t now现在，立刻话题写作：A假如某英语报社举办有关朋友和友谊的征文,请你根据如下提示,发表自己的看法,写一篇短文投给该报社。70词左右。1.每个人都需要朋友,没有朋友的人生就像失去了阳光。2.朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。3.朋友之间要互相帮助。提示词汇:分享share快乐happiness痛苦sadnessFriendshipFriendship is very important tous . Everyone needs good friends. We may feel lonely if we dont have anyfriends. Life without friends
31、is just like life without sunshine. I think afriend can share both your happiness and sadness with you. Afriendisalistenerwhenwehavetroubles.They will come to you when you really need their help. You can believe them andtell your feelings to them. Remember：treasureisnotalwaysahelpfulfriend,butahelpf
32、ulfriendisalwaystreasure.B微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn tosmile”为题，为你校校园英语园地写一篇稿件。内容要点：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对他人微笑；3.微笑是一种语言。注意：紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅；可以适当发挥。参考词汇：attitude态度misunderstand误会 confidence自信心 enemy敌人Lear to smile Smileis an attitude to life. We should smile at everything.In our life, there may be something unhappy.
33、For example, you might get bad mark in an exam or you are misunderstood by yourfriends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why notlearn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat theunhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The mos
34、t importantthing is that smiling is good for your health.Weshould also learn to smile at others and it will help us to get closer to otherpeople. So smile at the world and it will smile back.Module 101.showaround=take.around带参观 travel around到处旅行go /walk around到处走动2.on air正在广播3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事4
35、. do interviews with sb.=interview sb.采访某人 5.look downat低下头看 look at看着 look after照顾look around向四周看 6.inperson亲自；当面 7.once aweek每周一次8.wait for等待 9.close down停止播音、播出，工厂倒闭10.hope to do sth .希望做某事 11.not but不是而是12.at the age of +基数词at age +基数词，在岁时，相当于when sb. wasyears old13.ask for请求，要求 ask sb. for sth
36、.向某人寻求某物14.part-time job兼职工作 full time job.全职工作15.do research on调查，研究，后可跟in ,on ,into等16.look out of从向外看 look out小心，当心17.thanks for doing sth .thankyou for doing感谢做某事 thanks to由于，多亏18.be on（灯）亮着话题写作：为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“what so youwant to be when you grow up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据
37、以下调查数据写一份以“The DreamJobs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。提示：1.54%-business (most)(rich) 12%- teachers (some) (makelearn more)28%-doctors (more) (save sick people) therestother jobsThe DreamJobsIn order to learn something about studentsdream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school.Here areth
38、e results. Some of them want to be businessmen. They think they will berich. Some of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want tobe teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Somewant to be nurses. They can help both doctors and sick people. I want to be apoliceman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, its still exciting andI can help to protect people. What do you want to be in the future?专心-专注-专业