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1、(每日一练)人教版2022年初三英语情态动词经典大题例题单选题1、一If s too hot.I swim in the lake?No, you. That* s too dangerous!A . Should; can tB . Need; mustn, tC . Must; needn, tD . Could; can* t答案:D解析:句意:太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?不,你不能。那太危险!考查情态动词。should应该;can t不能,不可以;need需要;mustn, t禁止;must 一定;needn1 t不必; could (礼貌地请求许可)可以,能。根据s too hot/1
2、可知天太热了,请求允许在湖里游泳,第一空用 Could;再由“That,stoo dangerous!11可知用否定回答,不能在湖里游泳,第二空用can,t。故选D。2、一Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.一Yes, she can stand on her head, but she walk on her hands.A . canB . can, tC . likeD . don* t like答案:B解析:句意:看Sylvia,她的表演真有趣。是的,她可以倒立,但不能倒立用手走路。考查动词辨析。can可以;can1 t不可以
3、;like喜欢;don* t like不喜欢。题干“walk”是动词原形,排除CD ;根据she can stand on her head, but she.walk on her hands”可知,前后均表示能力,且句意转折,所以此 处表示“不能”,故选B。3、Ann is a smart girl. She play the piano when she was five years old.A . canB . couldC . must答案:B解析:句意:安是个聪明的女孩。她五岁时会弹钢琴。考查情态动词。can能,会;could可以,能;must必须;根据when she was f
4、ive years old,可知,此处描 述过去能做某事,应用could,故选B。4、一Must I finish my homework now, mum?No, you. You can do it later.A . mustn, tB . can tC . needn1 tD . don t答案:C解析:句意:妈妈,我必须现在完成作业吗?不,你不必。你可晚些做。考查情态动词。mustn t禁止;can t不能;needn t不必;don t不。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,否 定回答时用needn t或don t have too故选C。5、My sister sing any En
5、glish songs two years ago, but now she do it very well.A . can* t; canB . couldn, t; canC . can1 t; couIdD . couldn* t; could答案:B句意:我姐姐两年前不会唱任何英文歌,但现在她唱得很好。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。can,t不会;couldrT t不会,can* t的过去式;can能;could能,can的过 去式,根据utwo years ago可知,第一个空用一般过去时,排除A和C,由“now”可知,第二个空用一般 现在时,排除D,故选B。6、一Have you s
6、een my school ID card, mum? I can1 t find it.Oh, it be in your bookcase. I saw you put it there last night.A . can, tB . wouldC . mustn, tD . must答案:D解析:句意:妈妈,你看到我的学生证了吗?我找不到它了。哦,它一定在你的书柜里。我昨晚看见你把它 放在那里了。考查情态动词辨析。carf t不能、不可能;would将会;mustn t表示禁止;must必须、一定。根据后句“I saw you put it there last night.可知,应是
7、它一定在你的书柜里,表示肯定的推测,应用must。故选D。7、一 I park my car here?Sorry, T m afraid you. Can you see the sign uNo parking ?A . May; may notB . Must; can tC . May; can5 tD . Must; mustn1 t答案:C解析:句意:我可以在这停车吗?抱歉,我恐怕你不能。你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗?考查情态动词辨析。may可以;must必须;may not不可以;can,t不能;mustn5 t禁止。第一空表示请求, 应填may,排除B和D选项。根据Sorry,
8、 I* m afraid you可知,此处是指恐怕不能,may弓I导的一般疑问句否定要用can,匕故选C。8、一Sir, I have to return the book today, right?一You do that today. You can keep it until next week.A - can* tB . needn tC . shouldn t答案:B解析:句意:先生,我今天必须还书,对吗? 你今天不必这么做。你可以留到下周。考查情态动词。can5 t不能;needrT t不必、没有必要;shouldrT t不应该。根据“You can keep it until n
9、ext week.“可知,你没有必要那样做。故选B。9、Our parents always tell us that we be nice to the old.A . mayB . wouldC . canD . must答案:D解析:句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们,我们必须善待老人。考查情态动词。may可能;would将、会;can能,表能力;must必须;根据“be nice to the old可知此处 指“必须善待老人”。故选Do10、Could you tell me?A . when the second Legoland Park will be builtB . when t
10、he second Legoland Park would be builtC that the second Legoland Park will be builtD . that the second Legoland Park would be built解析: 句意:你能告诉我第二个乐高乐园什么时候建成吗?考查宾语从句。该题目考查宾语从句,因为主句是一般疑问句,所以不能用that引导宾语从句,排除选项C和D ;主句中Could不表示过去时,只表示委婉语气,结合句意,从句应用一般将来时被动语态,故选A。11、一Shall I some chocolate, Mum?bad for you
11、.OK. But too much chocolateA . eat; isB . to eat; isC . eat; areD . to eat; are解析: 句意:妈妈,我吃点巧克力好吗?好的。但是太多巧克力对你不好。考查情态动词的用法及主谓一致。shall是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除B/D选项;第二空主语是不可数名词“chocolate”,动词用单数形式,故选A。12、Could you pleasethe door? If s cold outside.A . openB . not openC . openingD . not to open答案:B解析:句意:你能不把门打开吗?外面很冷。考查非谓语动词。Could后用动词原形,排除CD;根据It s cold outside.11可知,要求不要开门。故选B。