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1、2021年12月四级考试真题参考答案天一鹏展教育团队权威提供翻译范文翻译一：翻译二：随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。With Chinas reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wea
2、rs a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or critically illed
3、 patients. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.翻译三：在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建（feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。-写作范文四级作文第一篇For this part, you are allowed 30
4、 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 1
5、80 words.破题思路：第一段：话题描述。第二段：表明观点+阐述原因。第三段：观点结论。参考范文：Stated-owned business or Joint ventureAs to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossi
6、ble to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As
7、 I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint venture is the first and onl
8、y consideration in my choice of career.四级作文第二篇For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for
9、 your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：第一段:话题描述。第二段:表明观点+阐述原因。第三段:观点结论。参考范文：Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some
10、hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.四级作文第三篇破题思路：第一段:话题描述。第二段:表明观点+阐述原因。第三段:观点结论。参考范文： Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career ch
11、oice，which is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.听力答案(第一套)Section A1. A It was da
12、ngerous to live in.2. B A storm3. B They were trapped in an underground elevator.4. C They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5. D Close some of its post office.6. C Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7. A Many post office staff will lose their jobs.Section B8. D He will lose part of his pay.9.
13、B He is a trustworthy guy.10.D She is better at handling such matters.11.C He is always trying to stir up trouble.12. D Reserved13. A They stay quiet14. C She was never invited to a colleagues home.15. B Houses provide more privacySection C16. D They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. C
14、 Visit the school careers service.18. B Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19. C It may be sold at a higher price.20. A It is healthier than green tee.21. D It does not have a stable market. 22. B They prefer unique objects of high quality.23. B They could only try to create at ni
15、ght.24. A Make wise choices.25. A To boost the local economy.(第二套)Section Aconversation 11. C They were all good at cooking.2. C His parentss friends.3. A No one of the group ate it.4. B It was rather disappointing.conversation 25. C The business success of the womans shop.6. A Keep down its expense
16、.7. D They are sold at lower prices than in other shops.8. A To maintain friendly relationship with other shops.Section Bpassage19. C They deliver pollutants from the ocean to their nesting sites.10.A They originate from Devon Island in the Aretie area.11.B They were carried by the wind.12.C The har
17、m Arctic seabirds may cause to humans.passage 213.D It has decreased.14.A It is now the second leading cause of death for centenarians.15.D Their minds fail before their bodies do.Section Clecture116.C They are focused more on attraction than love.17.C It is not love if you dont wish to maintain the
18、 relationship.18.C How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.lecture219.B Social work as a profession.20.D They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.21.C They all have an academic degree in social work.22.A Social works job options and responsibilities.lecture 323.A T
19、o fight childhood obesity.24.C They impress kids more than they do adults.-阅读答案(第一套)Section A26. E challenges27. J searched28. D categorizing29. K similarities30. L slightly31. G percentage32. O traditional33. I regardless34. H proving35. M suggestsSection B36. I37. D38. J39. F40. B41. H42. C43. K44
20、. G45. ESection C passage one46. B He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.48. D They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. A Services quality has little effect on tip size.50. D Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.passage two 51. C The impact of cheap oil o
21、n global economic growth.53. C They use their money reserves to back up consumption.54. B Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.55. A People are not spending all the money they save on gas.(第二套)Section A26. A absorb27. C contribute28. K levels29. G explore30. M picture31. O
22、voyage33. E emissions34. D depth35. N unsureSection B36. F 37. C38. I39. B40. G41. E42. A43. J44. D45. HSection C passage one46. C They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.47. B They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.48. A It did not work out as well as expected.5
23、0. A There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.passage two 51. D It affects models health and safety.52. B Government legislation about models weight.53. C It has great influence on numerous girls and women.54. B It has now a new law to follow.55. D It will have models with a higher BMI.
24、(第三套)Section A26. K rarely 27. O tortured28. J minimal29. D determine30. G inadequate31. B creates32. E direction33. M strengthen34. L shelters35. C critically Section B36. C 37. J38. G39. D40. K41. E42. B43. H44. F45. ISection C passage one46. D The lack talent to fix their keeping problems.47. A G
25、ood classroom teachers.48. D They are much bigger than is desirable.49. A It requires talent and pactice.50. B Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their onw way.passage two 51. D It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.52. D Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item. 53. B Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.55. C We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.