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1、Baseball Basics:Lingo A fans guide to commonly-used terms and phrases.ace-A teams best starting pitcher.alley-The section of the outfield between the outfielders.Also gap.around the horn-A double play going from third base to second to first.backdoor slider-A pitch that appears to be out of the stri
2、ke zone,but then breaks back over the plate.bag-A base.bang-bang play-A play in which the baserunner hits the bag a split-second before the ball arrives or vice versa.basket catch-When a fielder catches a ball with his glove near belt level.brushback-A pitch that nearly hits a batter.bush-Also bush
3、league.An amateur play or behavior.can of corn-An easy catch by a fielder.caught looking-When a batter is called out on strikes.cellar-Last place.Also basement.cheese-Also good cheese.Refers to a good fastball.chin music-A pitch that is high and inside.circus catch-An outstanding catch by a fielder.
4、closer-A teams relief pitcher who finishes the game.cutter-A cut fastball(one with a late break to it).cycle-When a batter hits a single,double,triple and home run in the same game.dinger-A home run.dish-Home plate.fungo-A ball hit to a fielder during practice.Its usually hit by a coach using a fung
5、o bat,which is longer and thinner than a normal bat.gap-See alley.A ball hit here is a gapper.heat-A good fastball.Also heater.high and tight-Referring to a pitch thats up in the strike zone and inside on a hitter.Also known as up and in.hill-Pitchers mound.homer-A home run.Other terms include:blast
6、,dinger,dong,four-bagger,four-base knock,moon shot,tape-measure blast and tater.hot corner-Third base.in the hole-The batter after the on-deck hitter.jam-When a hitter gets a pitch near his hands,he is jammed.Also when a pitcher gets himself in trouble,he is in a jam.leather-Refers to how good a pla
7、yer plays defensively or handles the glove.Ex:He flashed some leather on that play.nail down-As in nail down a victory.Refers to a relief pitcher finishing off the game.on the screws-When a batter hits the ball hard.Also on the button.pepper-Pepper is a common pre-game exercise where one player bunt
8、s brisk grounders and line drives to a group of fielders who are standing about 20 feet away.The fielders try to throw it back as quickly as possible.The batter hits the return throw.pick-A good defensive play by an infielder on a ground ball.Also a shortened version of pick-off.punchout-A strikeout
9、.ribbie-Another way of saying RBI.Also ribeye.rope-A hard line drive hit by a batter.Also frozen rope.rubber game-The deciding game of a series.run-down-When a baserunner gets caught between bases by the fielders.seeing-eye single-A soft ground ball that finds its way between infielders for a base h
10、it.set-up man-A relief pitcher who usually enters the game in the 7th or 8th inning.shoestring catch-A running catch made just above the fielders shoe-tops.southpaw-A left-handed pitcher.sweet spot-The part of the bat just a few inches from the barrel.table setter-Batter whose job is to get on base
11、for other hitters to drive him in.Usually a leadoff or No.2 hitter.tape-measure blast-An extremely long home run.tater-A home run.Texas Leaguer-A bloop hit that drops between an infielder and outfielder.touch em all-Hitting a home run(touching all the bases).twin killing-A double play.utility player
12、-A player who fills in at many positions.wheelhouse-A hitters power zone.Usually a pitch waist-high and over the heart of the plate.wheels-A ballplayers legs.whiff-Strikeout.Baseball Basics:Abbreviations Hitting ”?2B-Doubles ”?3B-Triples ”?AB-At Bats ”?AB/GIDP-At-Bats per Grounded Into Double Play ”
13、?AB/HR-At-Bats per Home Run ”?AB/RBI-At-Bats per Runs Batted In ”?AO-Fly Outs ”?AVG-Batting Average ”?BB-Bases on Balls(Walks)”?CS-Caught Stealing ”?G-Games Played ”?GIDP-Ground into Double Plays ”?GO-Ground Outs ”?GO/AO-Ground Outs/Fly Outs ”?GSH-Grand Slam Home Runs ”?H-Hits ”?HBP-Hit by Pitch ”?H
14、R-Home Runs ”?IBB-Intentional Walks ”?LIPS-Late Inning Pressure Situations ”?LOB-Left On Base ”?NP-Number of Pitches ”?OBP-On-base Percentage ”?OPS-On-base Plus Slugging Percentage ”?PA/SO-Plate Appearances per Strikeout ”?R-Runs Scored ”?RBI-Runs Batted In ”?SAC-Sacrifice Bunts ”?SB%-Stolen Base Pe
15、rcentage ”?SB-Stolen Bases ”?SF-Sacrifice Flies ”?SLG-Slugging Percentage ”?SO-Strikeouts ”?TB-Total Bases ”?TP-Triple Play ”?TPA-Total Plate Appearances ”?XBH-Extra Base Hits Fielding”?A-Assists ”?CS-Caught Stealing ”?DER-Defensive Efficiency Rating ”?DP-Double Plays ”?E-Errors ”?FPCT-Fielding Perc
16、entage ”?G-Games Played ”?INN-Innings Played ”?OFA-Outfield Assists ”?PB-Passed Balls ”?PO-Putouts ”?RF-Range Factor ”?SB-Stolen Bases(allowed)”?TC-Total Chances ”?TP-Triple Plays Pitching”?AO-Fly Outs ”?APP-Appearances”?AVG-Opponents Batting Average ”?BB-Bases on Balls(Walks)”?BB/9-Walks per Nine I
17、nnings ”?BF-Batters Faced ”?BK-Balks ”?BS-Blown Save ”?CG-Complete Games ”?CGL-Complete Game Losses ”?CS-Caught Stealing ”?ER-Earned Runs ”?ERA-Earned Run Average ”?G-Games Played ”?GF-Games Finished ”?GIDP-Grounded Into Double Plays ”?GO-Ground Outs ”?GO/AO-Ground Outs/Fly Outs Ratio ”?GS-Games Sta
18、rted ”?GSH-Grand Slams ”?H-Hits ”?H/9-Hits per Nine Innings ”?HB-Hit Batsmen ”?HLD-Hold ”?HR-Home Runs ”?I/GS-Innings Per Games Started ”?IBB-Intentional Walks ”?IP-Innings Pitched ”?IRA-Inherited Runs Allowed ”?K/9-Strikeouts per Nine Innings ”?K/BB-Strikeout/Walk Ratio ”?L-Losses ”?LIPS-Late Innin
19、g Pressure Situations ”?LOB-Left on Base ”?MB/9-Baserunners per 9 Innings ”?NP-Number of Pitches Thrown ”?OBA-On-base Against ”?PA-Plate Appearances ”?P/GS-Pitches per Start ”?P/IP-Pitches per Innings Pitched ”?PK-Pick-offs ”?R-Runs ”?RW-Relief Wins ”?SB-Stolen Bases ”?SHO-Shutouts ”?SLG-Slugging Pe
20、rcentage Allowed ”?SO-Strikeouts ”?SV-Saves ”?SVO-Save Opportunities ”?TB-Total Bases ”?TP-Triple Plays ”?UR-Unearned Runs ”?W-Wins ”?WHIP-Walks Hits/Innings Pitched ”?WP-Wild Pitches ”?WPCT-Winning Percentage ”?XBA-Extra Base Hits Allowed Baseball Basics:Stats 101 Batting Average(AVG):Divide the nu
21、mber of base hits by the total number of at bats.Earned Run Average(ERA):Multiply the total number of earned runs by nine,and divide the results by the total innings pitched.Cliff Lee has allowed 67 runs in 220 innings.Multiply 67 by 9:67x9=603.Divide 603 by 220(his innings pitched):603/220=2.74-whi
22、ch is his ERA.W-L percentage:Divide the number of games won by the total number of decisions.Roy Halliday has a 16-3 record,Divide his win total(16)by his total number of decisions:(19):16/19=0.842 Slugging Percentage(SLG):Divide the total number of bases of all base hits by the total number of time
23、s at bat.Jason Bay has 282 total bases and 440 at-bats.Divide 282 by 440 to get his slugging percentage:282/440=.641 On-Base Percentage(OBP):Divide the total number of hits plus Bases on Balls plus hits by Pitch BY at Bats plus Bases on Balls plus hit by Pitch plus Sacrifice Flies.In Derek Jeters 43
24、4 at-bats,he has 152 hits,59 walks,has been hit by 9 pitches,and hes hit 6 sacrifice flies.So heres the formula to determine his OBP:(152 59 9)/(434 59 9 6)=220/508=.433 Fielding Average:Divide the total number of putouts and assists by the total number of putouts,assists and errors.Chris Davis has
25、218 putouts and 290 assists,while committing only 2 errors.So his fielding percentage is:(218 290)/(218 290 2)=508/510=.996 Magic Numbers:Determine the number of games yet to be played,add one,then subtract the number of games ahead in the loss column of the standings from the closest opponent.Seattle is 7 games ahead,with 50 games remaining.So heres Seattles magic number:Games remaining(50)1=51.51-7=44.The Mariners magic number to clinch is 44.