学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)(附答案详解).docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:69608276 上传时间:2023-01-07 格式:DOCX 页数:19 大小:48.26KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)(附答案详解).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共19页
学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)(附答案详解).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共19页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)(附答案详解).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2022.2023学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)1. What happened to the man?A. He was bitten by a horse.B. He was bitten by a dog.C. He lost his horse.2. What does the woman mean?A. John has too few dreams.B. John doesn*t like dreaming.C. John doesnt put his ideas into practice.3. What does the man advise the

2、 woman to do?A. Go to the biology department.B. Teach herself the courses.C. Wait for his help.4. What will the man do?A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the woman.5. Why should the man apologize to Sonia?A. He did her hair badly.B. He didn t notice her new hairstyle.C. He made fun of he

3、r new hairstyle.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to work there?A. To go abroad.B. To find a place to live in.C. To earn some money and practice his English.7. What kind of job does the man apply for?A. The manager. B. The waiter. C. The cook.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the most important requir

4、ement for an air hostess according to the man?A. Being kind.B. Being tall and beautiful.C. Being an English expert.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the ro

5、of in several places.Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋)dress. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $ 10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick, but my advice

6、had no effect一she still sent us the same postcard every six weeks. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she swore she would never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months,

7、 I ignored them一what else could 1 do? 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:But then, one day when I was in that area, I made a big decision.Paragraph 2:Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略.【答案】A【解析】略.【答

8、案】A【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略67.【答案】C、B【解析】1.略2.略89.【答案】A、C【解析】1.略2.略1012.【答案】B、A、B【解析】1.略.略2 .略1316.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】1.略.略3 .略.略1720.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】1.略.略2 .略.略2123,【答案】B、A、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本值得青少年阅读的书籍。根据第二段内容(虽然这本书最近因电影版的发行而再次火了起来,但这部通过时空探索的角度 讲述家庭和成为真正的自己的过程的美丽故事,并不能被电影所取代。)可知,这本书的主题是 关于家庭与亲情。故选B。3 .根

9、据 Wonder by R. J. Palacio 中 的 Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what its like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher. (Auggie出生时面部就有差异,这让他多年没能上学。五年级时,他发现 了渴望正常的感觉,也明白了差异可能是最有意义的老师。)可知

10、,R.J. Palacio1的书会激励身 体有缺陷的青少年。故选A。4 .根据Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson的内容(作者分享了美丽的诗歌,向青少年讲 述了她作为一名非洲裔美国人在20世纪60年代和70年代在南方成长的经历。这些诗充满了自我 意识和身份认同的主题。)可知,NwHTiGMOwa加g这本书是根据作者自己的人生经历写的。 故选D。2427.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、 摄影师和艺术家Gene Stratton-Porter的相关信息。根据第一段中的 Not

11、only was Gene Stratton-Porter one of Indianas most well-known authors, but she was also an environmentalist, photographer, and artist. (Gene Stratton-Porte 不仅是E|J第安纳州最著名 的作家之一,她还是一位环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家。)及根据倒数第三段中的Gene published dozens of books一novels, nature studies, poetry collections and childrens books.

12、 (Gene 出版 了 数十本 书一一小说、自然研究、诗集和儿童书籍。)可知,productive意为“富有成效的,多产的”能描 述Gene。故选C。2 .未艮据第二段中的 There she expressed her passionate feelings towards nature and its preservation.(在 那里,她表达了对自然及其保护自然的热情。)可知,十九世纪八十年代,她表达了她对自然保 护的热情。故选A。3 .根据倒数第二段中的 Her books mainly connect readers to natural settings and earn her

13、 a high reputation.(她的书主要是将读者与自然环境联系起来,为她赢得了很高的声誉。)可知,让读者 更多地接触大自然使得吉恩获得了广泛的认可。故选D。4 .根据最后段中的 Fortunately, through her hard work and dedication, the land is slowly being restored to its natural state, with over 400 acres preserved for nature study today.(幸运的是, 通过她的 努力和奉献,土地正在慢慢恢复到自然状态,今天有400多英亩的土地被保

14、留下来供自然研究。) 可知I, Limberlost Swamp正在变回原来的状态。故选B。2831 .【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有这 些益处。根据第段中的 In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin (a kind of drug) seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over

15、 the age of 50.(2013年,牛津大学的研究人员指出,每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀(一种药物)在预防50岁以 上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效。)可知,研究人员指出,每天一个苹果或一片斯 达汀(一种药物)在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效,由此可知,研究 人员同意苹果和药物在某些情况下有类似的效果。故选C。2 .根据第三段内容(不起眼的苹果如何向心脏病和癌症这两大杀手宣战?答案可能在于苹果中的 多酚类物质,它有助于保护水果免受疾病,并给予其颜色和味道。它们有可能通过降低血液粘度 和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体。)和第四段关键句Furthermore, app

16、les contain a fibre called pectin (果胶)which sticks to cholesterol in the body, slowing their absorption.(此夕卜,苹果含有一种称为果 胶的纤维,这种纤维粘附在体内的胆固醇上,减缓其吸收。)可知,苹果对健康有益,因为其中 含有多酚和果胶,多酚可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体,果胶也可以减缓 胆固醇的吸收,由此可知,文中提到多酚和果胶是为了阐明苹果是如何对我们的健康产生作用的。 故选D。3 .根据画线短语句中的including both fruit and vegetables

17、(包括水果和蔬菜)可知,句中的数字“5 指的是水果和蔬菜共五份,由此可知,句中指卫生部建议每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜,画线短语“5-a-day”指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故选D。4 .通读全文,结合第段关键句 Today apples continue to astonish in medicine, with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits.(今天,苹果在医学上继续令人惊讶,新闻摘要报 道每天一个苹果确实对健康有益。)可知,本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的好处,由此可知,本 篇文章有可能出自

18、一本健康杂志。故选B。3235.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。根据第二段的 The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. (数字革命在新兴经济体已经和发达经济体一样进步。)可知,数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经 济体中一样进步。故选C。5 .根据第三段中的 In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doc

19、tor, .more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.(在一些国家,人们甚至很难找到银行或医生,他们会欣 然接受出现的第一个数字选择。局外人很难理解数字服务对服务不足人群的影响。缺乏学校、医 院和银行的国家可以通过建立在线服务迅速弥合这些差距。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡, 但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行。)可知,在缺乏基本物质设施的国家的人们更愿意接受数字 服务。故选B。6 .根据最后段中的 Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerg

20、ing markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the developed world.(如今,全球化渐彳亍渐远的时代 将限制新兴市场的数量,但快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革 命性的新道路,以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)推知,作者认为数字化的未来是有希望的。故选Bo7 .根据

21、第一段内容(新兴经济体在2010年代曾艰难增长,如今悲观情绪笼罩着它们。人们想知道, 在新冠肺炎疫情期间,他们将如何偿还债务,如何像过去在去全球化时代那样快速增长。)和第 二段中的 The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fastspreading digital revolution.(对于这个 问题,许多答案中最新的是迅速传播的数字革命。)可知,短文主要是关于数字技术拯救了新兴 经济体。故选A。3640.【答案】D、B、F、A、G【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼 神交流的事。根据

22、上文 For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.(为了与人接触和交流,有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要,对于那些想 在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此。)可知,上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性, D项(但是有一些你可能

23、不知道的关于眼神交流的事)能够承接上文并引起下文,下文介绍的正 是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。2 .根据上文 Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent.(一般来说,在西方社会和许多其他文化中,与人的眼神接触 应该是间隙均匀的,但不会过于持久。)可知,上文告诉我们,在西方社会和许多其他文化中, 眼神接触不应该过于持久,B项(不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的)

24、能够承接上文,符合语 境。故选B。3 .根据下文 The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.(新西兰医学杂志报道说,许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个 原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触,这使宠物狗感到受到威胁,开始

25、防御。)可知,下文告诉 我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁,并攻击儿童,F项(即使在人类和非 人类之间,持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的。)能够引起下文,符合语境。故选F。4 .根据上文 In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲)their eye contact so that theyre not avoiding it.(如果有人试图对某人撒谎,他们可能会避免他们的眼神接触,这样他 们就不会逃避。)可知,上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时,会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚, A项(这

26、是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志)是对上文内容的总结,避免眼神接触是一个被广泛认可 的说谎标志。故选A。5 .根据下文when this energy could be spent on deep thinking (当这些精力可以用于深入思考时。) 可知,文章结尾进行总结,告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习,进行深入思考,G项(眼神交流作 为一种社交手段,需要付出惊人的努力才能保持。)能够引起下文,符合语境。故选G。4155.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、D、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、B【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。 句意:Ashley和我很不

27、一样。A.free免费的;B.absent缺席的;C.different不同的;D.tired疲惫的。 根据上文 I wasnt the most popular kid in my freshman yearI mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. 以及 She was outspoken and fashionable.可知,Ashley 和我很不一样。故选 Co.句意:所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶! A.memorize记忆;B.imagine想象;C.observe 观察;D.refuse拒绝。根据下文when we becam

28、e friends!可知,两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友, 很让人惊讶,令人难以想象。故选B。6 .句意:在那个夏天,我们一起出去闲逛,一起做任何事情。A.hungout闲逛;B.turnedup出现; C.showed off 炫耀;D上roke down 发生故障。根据上文 in my freshman year 以及下文 did everything together!可知,两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A。7 .句意:我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。A.position位置;B.research研究;C.admission 准许进入;D.schedule 日程安排。根据上文 I lo

29、oked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.可知, 我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D。8 .句意:我会跟着她们。A.follow跟随;B.compare比较;C.guide指导;D.settle解决。根据下文 She just follows you可知,我会跟着她们。故选A。9 句意:她真是个失败者。A.hero英雄;B.enemy敌人;C.actress女演员;D.loser失败者。根据 卜文 one girl said. nShe just follows you, but doesnt have a of her own.

30、”可知,其他人认为作者是 个失败者。故选D。10 句意:她只是跟着你,没有自己的个性。A.determination决心;B.personality个性;C.competition 竞争;D.presentation演示。根据上文She just follows you可知,她们认为作者没有个性。故选B。11 句意:这是我第一次感到心碎。A.nervous紧张的;B.desperate绝望的;C.heartbroken心碎的; D.touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价,一定会心碎。故选C。12 句意:我的眼睛里开始充满泪水,我的手在颤抖。Ashaking晃动,颤抖;B.fightin

31、g打仗; C.spreading 传播;D.waving 挥手。根据上文 My eyes began to well with tears 可知,我的手在颤抖。 故选Ao.句意:她给出的建议非常简单:“做你自己,人们会喜欢真实的你。 A.formal正式的;B.simple 简单的;C.modest 谦虚的;D.serious 严肃的。根据下文 Just be yourself and people will (11) you for who you are.可知,母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B。13 .句意:她给出的建议非常简单:“做你自己,人们会喜欢真实的你。 A.select选择;B.pr

32、aise 表扬;C.like喜欢;D.thank感谢。根据上文Just be yourself可知,做你自己,人们会喜欢真实的 你。故选C。14 .句意:它听起来如此深刻,我决定要去发现自己。A.convince说服;B.control控制;C.discover 发现;D.forgive原谅。根据上文It sounded so profound可知,它听起来如此深刻,我决定要去发 现真实的自己。故选C。15 .句意:在接下来的一个月里,我经历了很多变化。A.changes改变;B.adventures冒险;C.hardships 困难;D.options 选择。 根据下文 I bought n

33、ew clothes I wanted to wear. (14) I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.可知,作者经历了 很多变化。故选 A。16 .句意:渐渐地,我开始结交新朋友。A.Obviously明显地;B.Originally原始地;C.Regularly 常规地;D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文I began making new friends可知,渐渐地,我开始结交新 朋友。故选D。17 .句意:尽管我感到痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。A.truth事实;B.gift礼物;C.promise

34、承诺; D.chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文they had given me可 知,尽管我感到痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B。56【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】relatively【小题3】spots【小题4have been listed【小题5】involving【小题6】to【小题7】their【小题8】higher【小题9】and【小题10development【解析】1句意:得益于北京2022年冬奥会,与冰雪产业相关的消费在中国各地蓬勃发展。分析 句式结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词consumption是物,且从句中缺少

35、主语,所以用关系代 词that或which来引导。故填that/which o.句意:由于相对有利的降雪条件和温度,北方省份的人们仍然是冬季运动的主要消费者,数据 显示,这种娱乐活动在中国南方城市也越来越受欢迎。分析句式结构可知,修饰形容词favorable 应该用副词,所以此处应该用提示词的副词形式,故填relatively。2 .句意:中国中部湖北省咸宁市和宜昌市的冰雪景区都接待了超过3万名游客。分析句意可知, 景区不止一个,所以此处应该用名词的复数形式,故填spots。3 .句意:到目前为止,上海和广州已经被列为冰雪产业活动的热门目的地。根据so far可知,本 句时态应该用现在完成时,

36、又因为主语和list之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语 态,主语为Ice and snow scenic是复数形式,助动词应用have。故填have been listedo.句意同上。分析句式结构可知,此处应该用非谓语作后置定语,又因为activities和involve之间 是主动关系,所以用非谓语中的动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填involving。4 .句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,南方地区消费者不再像以往那样跨省冰雪游,但对周边地区冰雪 运动活动的回购率有所提高,更注重装备和场馆的专业性。分析句意再根据空格前的Due可知, 此处用固定短语due to表示“由于符合语境。故填

37、to。5 .句意同上。分析句意再根据空格后的名词短语repurchase rate可知,此处用形容词性物主代词 their表示“他们的”回购率,符合语境,故填their。6 .句意同上。分析句意再根据空格后的than可知,此处应该用比较级,所以此处应该用提示词的 比较级形式,故填higher。7 .句意:中国旅游研究院院长戴斌说:“在中国的南北地区,冰雪产业一直很受欢迎。”根据空 格前的northern和空格后的southern可知,空格前后是并列关系,所以用连词and表并列,符合 语境。故填and。10句意:国家在该领域的投入已经从规模扩张转向高质量发展,冰雪产品的新业态在每个省份都 可以看

38、到。分析句式结构可知,fromto结构中,to前后应该是并列关系,所以此处用名词 development 与前面的 expansion 并歹ij,故填 developmento.【答案】Dear Peter,Learning that youd like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to youLecture Room.Lecture Room invites famous scholars and professors to delive

39、r wonderful lectures./ attracts millions of audience because all the lectuies aie given in a popular and easy-to-understand way, which makes them appeal to all ages and social groups. Whats more, all the topics are carefully selected and they can help you get a better understanding of Chinese histor

40、y and culture.I guarantee you will greatly benefit from them.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文,话题推荐有关中国历史与文化的讲座。以第三人称和一般现在时为主,写作 时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用,可适当添加一定的衔接词,以使行文连贯,文章主要用 一般现在时。【结构布局】引言:推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”栏目中心:说明推荐理由结尾:表达愿望【亮点词汇】millions of数以百万计的benefit from 受益于【高分句型】It attracts millions of audience becaus

41、e all the lectures are given in a popular and easy-to-understand way, which makes them 叩peal to all ages and social. (because 弓I 导原因状语从句;which 弓| 导非限制 性定语从句)I guarantee you will greatly benefit from them.(省略 that 的宾语从句) 【拓展词汇】invitation 邀请be keen on 对着迷detailed详细的【拓展句型】Knowing/Learning that youre in

42、terested in., Im delighted to invite you to.(知道您对很感兴趣,我非常高兴地邀请您)Pm convinced that you can have a better understanding of.through the activities.(我相信通过这项活 动你会对有个更好的了解。)57 .答案) But then, one day when I was in that area, I made a big decision. Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, T

43、 loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck. I delivered the piano to the old lady. I placed the new piano in the house, advised her and the little girl to keep the chickens off it and left. I was sure that I had just thrown away a new piano. To my surprise, the payments came in on time with a

44、 thank-you note every month.Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behindme. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely,

45、 Arent you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?n It didnt ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her, the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress! I was so glad that my kindness did make a real difference.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作

46、者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员,每当公司做广告的时 候,公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片,上面写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴。一定是红木 的。我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付10美元”。出于好奇,作者找到了这位老太太,知道了老太太比 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A. She was doing the dishes.B. She was polishing the table.C. She was cleaning the living room.11. Who may the man s

47、peaker be?A. A police officer.B. The womans husband.C. The womans neighbor.12. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the early morning.B. Around noon.C. In the evening.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where is the Royal Oak?A. Near the main square.B. On the airport road.C. In the countryside.14.

48、What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?A. It s quite lovely in summer.B. It has an indoor swimming pool.C. It was rebuilt from a private house.16. Which hotel will the man choose?A. The Bridge Hotel. B. The Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does Tatyana do?A. A businesswoman. B. A teacher. C. A tutor.18. Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Taty

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁