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1、江苏省常州市北郊中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷二、选出划线部分发音不同的单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. （1分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）A. face B. table C. master D. grade2. （1分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）A. next B. these C. be D. me3. （1分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）A. time B. him C. listenD. minute4. （1分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）A. on B. go C. homeD. so5. （1分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）A.
2、 pupil B. music C. cute D. duck三、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）6. （1 分）There isu andn in the word uncle.（）A. a； an B. an： an C. a： a D. an： a7. （1 分）-Is this your eraser? - - - Yes, .（）A. it is B. it isnt C. this is D. that is8. （1 分）- your English teacher from the USA? - - - Yes , sheA. Is； come； is B. Do
3、cs； come； docsC. Does； /； does D. Is； /； does9. （1 分）Amy is and she has an sisie匚（ ）A. 11 years old； 8 years oldB. 11 - year - old； 8 - year - oldC. 11 - year - old； 8 years oldD. 11 years old： 8 - year - old10. （1 分）-I think this new dress is better. It makes pretty. （ ）A. her look B. her looks C.
4、she look D. she looks11. （1 分）Jack is a basketball player. He plays very in the match.（）A. good： good B. good： well C. well； good D. well； well12. （I 分）- do you go to the cinema?-Four times a month.（ ）A. How long B. How oftenC. How D. When13. （ I 分）That woman is very old. Her son must her very well.
5、（ ）A. look al B. look like C. look after D. look forC. like listening toD. loves listening【分析】一班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。【解答】Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，且listen是不及物动词，后面接 宾语时需要加介词I。，因此B选项符合题意。故选：Bo【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15. (I 分)- Give me some oranges, please.-.()A. Here you are B. Thats all rightC
6、. That,s good D. Its here 【分析】一请给我一些橘子。一给你。【解答】Here you are给你；Thats all right没关系；Thats good那好；Ils here在这里。根据前句句意请给 我一些橘子”可知，要回答给你”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Ao【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。四、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项)16. (10 分)Do you have a beautiful drcam
7、? I know almost everyone (1) A their own dreams in their life.The dreams are very important (2) B them.The dreams can make (3) C work harder.I am studying in a school now.My dream is to be a (4) D in West China.Many children (here (5) C to go to school but they cant.Thcir families arc very poor and
8、their parents (6) C enough money to send their children to school.But (7) B to school and studying is the only (8) A to change their life.Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them.I (9) B kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach t
9、hem how to be ( 10) C useful person.I think it is the greatest job in the world.(1)A. hasB.havcC.isD.arc(2)A.atB.toC.inD.with(3)A. theyB.theirC.themD.theirs(4)A. workerB. playerC.doctorD. teacher(5)A.isB.arcC.wantD.wants(6)A.have notB.has notC.dont have0.doesnt have(7)A.goB.goingC.goesD.dont go(8) A
10、.wayB.bookC.schoolD.room(9) A.amB.will beC.am notD.wont be(10) A.anB./C.aD.the【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是做一名教师，然后去中国的西部去支教，并且教学生怎么样成为有用 的人。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.有,B.有，C.是,D.是，JE Do you have a beautiful dream?（你有美丽的梦想 吗？）可知每个人都有梦想，一般现在时中everyone后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。（2）介词辨析。A.在，B.对，C.在里面，D.和，结合句意，梦想对他们很重要，beimponaniio为固定
11、 搭配。故选B。（3）代词辨析。A.他们，B.他们的，C.他们，D.他们的，结合上文，The dreams arc very important to them.（梦想对他们很重要。）可知梦想可以让他们更努力，动词后人称代词用宾格。故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.工人，B.运动员，C.医生，D.老师，根据I wanllobealeacher （我想当老师。）可知梦想 是当老师。故选D。（5）动词辨析。A.是，B.是，C.想要，D.想要，结合句意，那里的很多孩子一上学但是他们不能，可知是 想要，复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.没有，助动词，B.没有，助动词，C没有，助动词+实义
12、动词，D.没有，助动词+实义动 词，their parents为名词复数,一般现在时中否定句用dont have。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A.去，动词原形，B.去，动名词，C.去，动词的第三人称单数形式，D.不去，根据sludying 可知用动名词作主语。故选B。（8）名词辨析。A.方法，B.书，C.学校，D.房间，结合句意，但是上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一一， 可知是方法。故选A。（9）时态辨析。A.一般现在时，肯定形式，B.一般将来时，肯定形式，C.一般现在时，否定形式，D.一般 将来时，否定形式，结合上文，I want to be a teacher to help them （我想当
13、老师帮助他们。）可知将会对学生 友善一些，用一般将来时的肯定形式。故选B。（10）冠词辨析。A.一个，用于元音音素前，B.零冠词，C.一个，用于辅音音素前，D.定冠词，结合句意， 我将给予他们爱，教会他们如何成为一有用的人，可知是一个，辅音音素前用a表示一个。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的 选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。五、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分,满分20分）17. （6 分）People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much.They thin
14、k that dogs are much cleverer than cats sheep cows or other animals in their homes.One of my best friends, Bob, has a dog named Jack.Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby.Jack likes these walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, I stayed in Bobs home for a long time and we
15、 talked happily.Soon it was time for them（o take a walk in （he park.Jack was worried about it.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention to (注意) him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer
16、. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down in front of me again.But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant.(1) Jack B .A.is a close friend of mineB.enjoys having walks in the park every Sunday afternoon C.has many good friendsD.enjo
17、ys the talks in the room(2) Jack was worried because D .A.he wanted (o eat somethingB.it was Sunday morning againC.he was not feeling wellD.he wanted his master to take him fbr a walk(3) Which of the following is TRUE? CA.When Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention lo us.B.When I
18、 was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to us.C.Whcn my friend and I were talking, wc didnt pay any attention to Jack.D.When my friend was talking to Jack, i paid attention to them.【分析】文章主要讲述了由于作者的原因，使得杰克的主人不能带它去散步，它想了各种方法，最终让作者 明白了它的意思。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and
19、 Jack have a walk in the park nearby.(每个 星期天下午，鲍勃和杰克在附近的公园散步。)可知杰克喜欢每周日下午在公园散步。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park jack was worried about it.(很快， 他们到了在公园散步的时间。杰克很着急。)可知杰克很着急，因为他想让主人带他去散步。故选D。(3)推理判断题。But I still paid no attention to (注意)him.I went on talking with my
20、friend.At last, Jack could not wait any longer.(但我仍然没有注意到他。我继续和我的朋友聊天。最后，杰克等不及了。)可推 断出C选项当我和我的朋友谈话时，我们没有注意杰克”表述正确。故选C。【点评】当我和我的朋友谈话时，我们没有注意杰克。18. (6 分)The Read family come to a new big city, but Mrs.Reads son, Bob, is not happy.He doesnt have anyone to play with. Dont worry! says his mother. You wil
21、l soon make friends here. One morning, there is a knock at the door.Bobs mother, Mrs.Read. opens it.There stands a woman with brown hair.lt is Mrs.Miller.She conies to borrow two eggs.She wants to make cakes.Mrs.Read gives her two.In the afternoon there is another knock at the door.Mrs.Rcad opens it
22、 and she sees a boy standing there. My name is Jack Miller, he says. My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.Well, thank you. Jack, says Mrs.Read.Come in and meet my son Bob.Look!Bob and Jack arc having cake and milk.Thcy arc playing football.Now they arc fricndsJJack says, Im glad you live next
23、door. Bob says, I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.Jack laughs and (ells Bob, My mother doesnt want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother! Bob says, Thats a funny way to make friends.Its an easy way.It can work!(1) Bob feels sad when he is in the new city becau
24、se B .A.his mother isnt in the cityB.he has no new friendsC.he thinks the city is too noisyD.Jack doesnt like him(2) Mrs.Miller is D .A.Jacks friendB.Bobs motherC.Mrs.Reads old friendD.Mrs Reads new neighbour(3) What does Mrs.Miller really want to do by borrowing eggs? AA.To make friends with the Re
25、ads.C.To find out what Mrs Read does.B.To make cakes with eggs.D.To see if her friend is in.【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Read 一家刚搬到一个新的城市，她的邻居Miller夫人故意来她的家里借鸡蛋， 其实是想和Read夫人交朋友，这真的是交朋友的一个既有趣又简单的方法.文章最后说如果你愿意交朋友， 你总能找到一些方法！【解答】细节理解题。(1) 根据 The Read family come to a new big city, but Mrs.Reads son, Bob, is not happy.H
26、e doesnt have anyone to play with.(里德一家来到一个新的大城市，但里德太太的儿子鲍勃并不高兴。他没有人陪他玩。)可知 鲍勃在新城市时感到难过，因为他没有新朋友。故选B。(2)根据Jack says, Im glad you live next door.(杰克说：我很高兴你住在隔壁。)可知米勒太太是里 德太太的新邻居。故选D。(3)根据 Jack laughs and lells Bob, My mother doesnt want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mothed”(杰克
27、笑着告诉鲍勃：我妈妈不是想要这两个鸡蛋，而是她想和你妈妈交朋友！)可知米勒 太太借鸡蛋是想与里德家交朋友。故选Ao【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择 符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19. （8 分）People often talk about jobs.But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly （几乎不） believe it.But Im not joking （开玩笑）.1 spend my days at work eating c
28、hocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can gel wonderful chocolate from our factory.Every week I get chocolate from our factory.I have to check it for taste and smell.I also have to taste raw material （原材料） we usually use.I spend days choosing （选择）the most suitable （合适 的）ones to go int
29、o the chocolate.Just beside my office I have a kitchen.I test and taste chocolate I make there.My kitchen is full of machines.Its wonderful to work during the day.No two days arc the same in this job.Somctimes I am in the kitchen.Sometimes Im out of the country （国家） to buy the raw materials we need,
30、 and because I have a young family, ihai can be difficult.But I love this job.I like to live a different life every day.The question is that many people ask me if I get bored （厌烦） of chocolate. I work with it for a long time, but I never feel 1 don*t want to cat3 it.In fact, I often go home and cat
31、some more in the moming!（1） When the writer tells people about his job, they A . A.think he is jokingB.tell him some ways of improving （改善）it C.believe it must be very easyD.dont know why he chose this kind of work（2） Which of the following does the writer do in his job? D sei ling chocolate machine
32、s buying chocolate of different tastes testing and tasting chocolatechoosing raw materials of chocolateA.氏C. D.（3） The underlined word that in Paragraph 4 means B .A.cating too much chocolate B.going to a different country C.living a different life every day D.working a long time in （he kitchen（4） T
33、he passage tells us A . A. what the writers job is like B.when he writer begins his jobC.why the writer loves chocolateD.how the writer makes chocolate【分析】文章主要是作者向人们介绍了他特殊的工作-巧克力品尝师。【解答】（1）细节理解题。118 But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly （JLT ） believe it.But Im not joking （开
34、玩笑）.（但当我告诉别人我是做什么谋生的时候，他们很难相信。但我不是在开玩 笑。）可知当作者告诉人们他的工作时，他们认为他是在开玩笑。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Every week I get chocolate from our factory.I have to check it for taste and smell.I also have to taste raw material （原材料）we usually use.（每周我都从匚厂买巧克力。我得检杳一下它的味道和气 味。我还必须品尝我们通常使用的原料。）以及Somelimes Im out of the country （
35、国家）【o buy the raw materials we need, and because I have a young family, that can be difficult.（有时我出国购买我们需要的原材料,因为 我有一个年轻的家庭，这可能很困难。）可知作者需要购买不同口味的巧克力，选择巧克力的原料，故选Do（3）词义猜测题。Sometimes Fm out of the country （H ） to buy （he raw materials we need, and because I have a young family, that can be difficult.（
36、有时我出国购买我们需要的原材料，因为我有一个年轻的家庭， 这可能很困难。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词that应指代的是：需要去不同的国家，故选B。（4） 主旨大意题o 根据 I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get wonderful chocolate from our factory.（我每天都在工作中吃巧克力！我品尝巧克力是为了确保人们能从我 们的工厂得到美味的巧克力。）结合文章内容，可知这篇文章告诉我们：作者的工作是什么样的。故选A。【点评】通
37、读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择 符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。六、六选四填空（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分）2（）. （6 分）A： Whats the name of your school ?B： George Washington Elementary School.A： （1） BB ： My school is named （命名）after George Washington.He was the first president （总统）of the United States of America.A： （2
38、） _D_B ： Wc learn about maths and science. （3） FWe love reading.Its fun.A： （4） _E_B ： I like our music class because we get to sing our favourite songs.I also like going to check out our books at our school library.A： Your school is so nice.A.Wc also do sports.B.How did your school get its name?C.Wh
39、o is George Washington?D.What subjects do you learn about in school ?E.What other fun things do you do at school?F.We also read a lot of books and leam new words.【分析】本文是一段关于乔治华盛顿小学的对话内容。【解答】(I)根据下一句My school is named (命名)afler George Washingion.(我的学校是以乔治华盛顿的 名字命名的。)可知，本空是在询问对方学校名字的由来，所以本空应填How did y
40、our school gel ils name?(你们学校是怎么得名的？)故选B。(2)根据下一句We leam about maths and science.(我们学习数学和科学。)可知,此处是在询问学习的科 目，所以应填What subjects do you leam about in school?(你在学校学什么科目？)故选D。(3)根据后一句We love reading.(我们爱读书。)可知，此处内容与读书有关，所以应填We also read a lot of books and learn new words.(我们也读了很多书，学习新单词。)故选F。(4)根据下一I li
41、ke our music class because we get to sing our favourite songs.(我喜欢我们的音乐课，因为 我们可以唱我们最喜欢的歌。)可知，询问内容与在学校做的事情有关，所以应填What other fun things do you do at school?(你在学校还做什么有趣的事情？)故选E。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检 查，避免错误。七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. (10 分)Jenny Lee is my aunt.She ( 1) lives/
42、is living (live) in Canada now.She is a doctor of children in a big hospital.She likes kids very much.She often tells (2) stories (story) to them.But she is always very busy.She doesnt have much time to play with her children.But last Sunday she didnt need to work. (3) So she took her children to th
43、e zoo.Thcrc were many kinds of animals in the zoo.Pandas are (4) their (they) favourite.They stayed there (5) for two hours.After lunch, they went (6) shewing (shop) for clothes.But the clothes were not cheap.They didnt buy (7) anything (something) at last.Later they went to a big restaurant (饭店) (8
44、) have (have) dinner. The restaurant is(9) next to their home. (10) After dinner they walked home.It was quite a happy day.【分析】文章主要讲述了 Jenny Lee星期天带孩子们到动物园游玩的故事。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：她现在正在加拿大。根据时间状语now可知，本句说的是现在的事情，故 可用一般现在时(lives)或现在进行时(is living) .故填lives/is living.(2)考查名词。句意：她常常给他们讲故事。根据题干，可知是指将故事。tell
45、stories讲故事。应用其复数 (stores)表示整体。故填stories。(3)考查连词。句意：因此他带着孩子们去动物园。前后两句有因果关系，及前因后果，故用连词so表示 结果。so位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大熊猫是他们最喜欢的动物。空格处为定语，修饰表语(名词)favorite, 故填they的形容词性物主代词thei，其意思是”他们的“。故填their。（5）考查介词。句意：他们在那里待了两个小时。根据上文So she took her children to the zoo.（因 此她带着孩子们去动物园。）stay for留卜,来：固定搭配。
46、故填：for。（6）考查动名词。句意:午饭后,他们去买衣服。根据句中的go可知,应填shop的代名词形式shopping, go shopping 去购物。故填 shoppingo（7）考杳不定代词。句意：最后他们什么也没买。根据But the clothes were not cheap.（但这些衣服 并不便宜。）可知，因为衣服很贵，所以最后他们什么也没买。anything用于否定句。故填anything。（8）考查动词。句意:后来他们去一家大饭店吃晚饭。have dinner吃晚饭,固定搭配，故填:have。（9）考查介词短语。句意：后来他们去,家大饭店吃晚饭。next to挨着；在附近。
47、故填next to。（10）考杳介词。句意：晚饭后，他们步行回家。根据The restaurant is （9） nexl lotheir home.（饭店就在他 们家隔壁。）可推断出空处应填：介词：在之后。首字母大写。故填：Aftero【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。八、根据句意及所给提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）22. （ I 分）Lucy enjoys /In1 d30l/telling stories to the old people.【分析 1露西喜欢给老人讲故事。【解答】根据音标提示/m匕3。，可知英文表达
48、是enjoy,动词，由句意可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态 用一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故答案为：enjoyso【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。23. （I 分）Ma Long is one of our heroes （hero）.【分析】马龙是我们的英雄之一.【解答】one of”之一”，后跟可数名词复数.her。的复数是heroes英雄”.故答案为：heroes.【点评】考查名词复数.要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法.24. （1 分）We all believe our China Dream is sure