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1、2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高三（上）期中考试英语试卷Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman, doing odd jobs around the area. But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis. Then he lost his apartment. This his family into renting a motel room.nWe have to pay rent every day, and Im running on money
2、J Rob said. So,the handyman took to the streets with a sign that read: Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work.* Rob wasnt asking for money or looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his (4).Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. The temperatures were scorch
3、ing (灼热的)but he the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and it on social media! Kyle, the owner of Greenstar Home Remodeling, saw Robs photo online. And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with
4、some demolition (拆除的)work. Rob didnt even ask how much the job paid. He just showed up. nI out as a painter, and then I became a landscaperroofing whatever I could make money at, the handyman explained.Rob intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him. And after s
5、eeing Robs dedication and ,Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone needs is to be given1. A.fooled2. A.deep3. A.careless4. A.fame5. A.braved6. A.leaked7. A.reached8. A.fully9. A.drive10. A.lessonB. forcedB. freeB. homelessB. timeB. escapedB. che
6、ckedB. startedB. hardlyB. honestyB. choicea (10).C. frightenedC. hardC. unwillingC. livingC. expectedC. sharedC. droppedC. possibly C. creativityC. challengeD. persuadedD. shortD. unemployedD. placeD. enjoyedD. clickedD. hungD. casuallyD. interestD. chance11. Four years ago, Danielle Crull rescued a
7、 stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania. Now, the cat,Truffles, is changing hundreds of lives by helping children have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses. Truffles, famous for her charming glasses, works alongside nher mom，an optician (眼科医生).When kids come in, they are often terri
8、fied of anything (2) (come)near their eyes. Thats when Truffles comes to the rescue. With little ones crying, Truffles comes out T put glasses on her. They immediately stop crying and put their own glasses on, Crull said. Truffles is literally magical with little kids.(1)答案和解析110.【答案】B、D、D、C、A、C、B、A
9、、A、D【解析】L句意：这迫使他的家人租了一间汽车旅馆房间。A.fooled欺骗，愚弄；B.forced迫使; C.frightened 使受惊；D.persuaded 劝说。根据上文 Then he lost his apartment.（然后他失去了 公寓。） 可知这迫使他的家人租了一间汽车旅馆房间。2 .句意：“我们每天都耍付房租，我手头快没钱了，”罗布说。A.deep深的；B.free免费的；C.hard 难的；D.short 短缺的。根据下文 So, the handyman took to the streets with a sign that read: nHandyman,
10、25 years exp., Need work.（于是，这个失业的杂工走上街头，举着一块牌子，上面 写着：“杂工，25年经验，需要工作。”）可知是手头快没钱了，应用short。3 .句意：于是，这个失业的杂工走上街头，举着一块牌子，上面写着：“杂工，25年经验，需要工 作。A.careless粗心的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.unw川ing不情愿的；D.un6mpioyed失业的。 根据Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work.n （“杂工，25年经验，需要工作。”）可知应该是失 业的杂工。4 .句意：罗布不是要钱，也不是要施舍，而是要一个谋生的机会。A
11、.fame名望；B.time时间；C.living 生计；D.place地方。根据上文Need work.（需要工作）可知他需要一个谋生的机会。5 .句意：天气酷热难耐，但他每天都顶着烈日，希望能找到工作。A.braved勇敢面对；B.escaped 逃脱；C.expected 期望；D.enjoyed 喜欢。根据上文 The temperatures were scorching （灼热的）以 及空后the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work.可知天气酷热难耐,但他每天都顶着烈日， 希望能找到工作。6 .句意：有人给他拍了张照片，并在社
12、交媒体上分享！ A.leaked泄露；B.checked检查；C.shared 分享；D.clicked点击。根据空后on social media!可知是在社交媒体上分享！7 .句意：“我一开始是一名油漆工，然后我成为了一名屋顶园丁一一只要我能赚钱就行，”这位 勤杂工解释道。A.reached到达；B.started开始；C.dropped落下；D.hung悬挂。根据下文and then I became a landscaper一roofing （然后我成为了一名屋顶园丁）可知此处是说一开始是一名油漆工。8 .句意：罗伯完全打算把他的一切都投入到为凯尔工作中去，只要凯尔还能为他提供工作。A
13、.fully 完全；B.hardly 几乎不；C.possibly 可能；D.casually 随便。根据 Rob intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him.可知罗伯完全打算把他的一切都投入到为凯 尔工作中去，只要凯尔还能为他提供工作。9 .句意：在看到Rob的奉献精神和干劲后，Kyle愿意尽他所能帮助Rob建立一个更光明的未来。 A.drive 冲劲；B.honesty 诚实；C.creativity 创造力；D.interest 利益。根据上文 Rob （8） inte
14、nds to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him.（罗伯完全打算把他的一切都 投入到为凯尔工作中去，只要凯尔还能为他提供工作。）可知此处是指在看到Rob的奉献精神和 干劲后，Kyle愿意尽他所能帮助Rob建立一个更光明的未来。10 .句意：有时候，一个人需要的只是一个机会。A.lesson教训；B.choice选择；C.challenge挑战； D.chance 机会。根据上文 And after seeing Rob s dedication and ,Kyle is willing t
15、o do all hecan to help the man build a brighter future.（在看到Rob的奉献精神和干劲后，Kyle愿意尽他所能帮 助Rob建立一个更光明的未来。）可知此处是指一个人需要的只是一个机会。11 .【答案】【小题1】who / that【小题2】coming【小题3】and【解析】1 .设空处是引导限定性定语从句，先行词children ,是人，在从句中作主语，所以用关 系代词who / thato.分析句子结构，句子中已有谓语are,设空处应用非谓语动词，不定代词anything和动词come 之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词表主动意义，作后置
16、定语。2 .句意：孩子们哭着，松露出来了。我给她戴上眼镜。此处是表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。12.【答案】【小题1】lies【小题2】was destroyed【小题3】purposes【解析】L设空处应用动词作谓语，主语It和动词lie之间是主动关系，结合上下文时态可知应用 一般现在时，主语是13谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。2 .设空处是作定语从句的谓语，先行词a medieval building complex和动词destroy之间是被动关系， 结合in 1834可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是a medieval building complex, be动词应
17、 用 was, destroy 过去分词 destroyedo.设空处应用名词作介词宾语，purpose目的，可数名词，前面有various修饰，所以应用复数形 式。13.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】produced【小题3】natural【小题4】to achieve【解析】1 .根据空前的solutions可知，此处是指寻找解决粮食损失和浪费的办法，a solution ton 的解决办法“表示对象，应用介词t。2 .分析句子结构，句子中已有谓语is,设空处应用非谓语动词，名词food和动词produce之间是 被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动意义，作后置定语。3 .设空处应用形容词作
18、定语，修饰名词resources, nature自然，名词，形容词形式natural。4 .分析句子结构，此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样。achieve实现，动词，此处 用不定式作主语。1416.【答案】B、A、D【解析】1.根据 Subtitle Your Life 中的 Live Transcribe is a simple and effective Android app （Live Transcribe 是一个简单而有效的 Android 应用程序）以及 If you re hard of hearing, it can help you fo
19、llow a conversation without need for a hearing aid, or enjoy unsubtitled live broadcasts, such as radio dramas.（如果你有听力障碍，它可以帮助你在不需要助听器的情况下跟踪对话，或者享受无字幕 的直播，如广播剧。）可知，Live Transcribe可以帮助有听力问题的人欣赏广播剧。2 .根据 Singalong Your Contacts 中 If you frequently find yourself rushing from the garden or bathroom to p
20、ick up your mobile, only to discover it s just another cyborg bothering you about selling insurancemay I suggest you set specific rings for your closest contacts.（如果你经常发现 自 己从花园 或浴室匆忙拿起手机，却发现它只是另一个半机器人在销售保险方面打扰你，我建议你为最亲密 的联系人设置特定的铃声。）可推知，手机用户可能会意识到他们可以选择忽略不需要的电话。故选Ao.通读全文可知，本文介绍了智能手机可以执行多项功能：备份，为你的生
21、活添加字幕，给你的 联系人发信号，测量你的购物量。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是：谁知道我的手机会这么做！故选 Do1719.【答案】B、D、C【解析】1.根据第四段 Rigney planned on retiring once at age 65, but after six months, she decided that she needed the job to stay active and keep her mind sharp.（里格尼计划在 65 岁时退休一次，但六个 月后，她决定需要这份工作来保持活力和头脑清醒。）可知，Rigney继续工作是因为她想保持活 力和头脑清醒。3 .根
22、据倒数第二段 As she said goodbye to her beloved job, Rigney offered some advice for other nurses. Dont ever think that you know it all, she noted in the release. HI kind of did that when I was in the operating room and you have to always be open. You never stop learning. ” （当她告另ij心爱的工作时， 里格尼为其他护士提供了一些建议。“
23、永远不要以为你知道一切，”她在新闻稿中指出。“我在 手术室的时候就这样做了，你必须始终保持开放。你永远不会停止学习。”）可知，Rigney给年 轻护士的建议是保持对知识的渴求。4 .根据第三段I dont like to sit aroundFve always got to have something to do. Thats my nature,* Rigney said in a statement, adding that she always wanted to become a nurse, nI love to interact with patients and give t
24、hem the help that I can.1 （Rigney在一份声明中说：我不喜欢闲坐，我总是有事 情要做。这是我的天性。”她补充说，她一直想成为一名护士，“我喜欢与患者互动，并尽我所 能帮助他们。”）以及倒数第三段（SeeSees continued to be a dedicated nurse and an incredible resource to her colleagues and community. Its humbling to stop and think about the thousands and thousands of lives shes cared
25、for. Everyone at MultiCare thanks Rigney for her unmatched dedication and service, and we*re proud to honor her by supporting tomorrows future nurses, she continued. SeeSees 继续做名 专注的护士，是同事和社区的一个令人难以置信的资源。停下来想想，她照顾了成千上万的生命， 让人感到很谦卑。MultiCare的每个人都感谢Rigney无与伦比的奉献和服务，我们很自豪地通过 支持未来的护士来向她致敬，”她继续说道。）可知，Rig
26、ney受到尊敬是因为她的积极态度和努 力工作。2023.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】1.根据第二段中的 In the first study, 199 online participants living in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening frequency and timing, as well as their beliefs about how this affected theirsleep .（在第一项研究中，199名生活在美国的在线参与者报告了他们的睡眠质量、听音乐的 频率和时间，以及他们对
27、这如何影响他们睡眠的看法。）以及第四段中Participants reported decreases in stress and nervousness and increased relaxation after listening to either set of songs, and also showed decreases in blood pressure.（参与者报告说，在听了两组歌曲后，压力和紧张都减轻了，放松了， 何压也降低了。）可知，两项研究的参与者都提供了关于就寝音乐的反馈。2 . I艮据该词所在句子 However, a quarter of the particip
28、ants woke from sleep with an earworm, and the polysomnography data showed that instrumental versions of the songs were more likely to induce these awakenings as well as other sleep disruptions, such as shifts from deeper sleep to lighter sleep.（然而， 四分之一的参与者从睡梦中醒来时听到了耳塞，而多导睡眠描记仪的数据显示，乐器版本的歌曲 更有可能 这些唤
29、醒以及其他睡眠中断，比如从深度睡眠转变为浅睡眠。）可推知“induce”是“导致”的意思，与Lead to意思相近。3 .根据最后段中 The three songs used in this study were chosen because they were likely to be familiar. However, the data from the first study is consistent with the idea that instrumental music generally is more of a problem.（在这项研究中选择三首歌曲是因为它们可能比较
30、熟悉。在没有歌词 的情况下听到这些歌词可能会促使参与者的大脑尝试添加歌词，这可能会使耳朵虫更容易出现。 如果是这样的话，并非所有的器乐都有同样的效果。然而，第一项研究的数据与器乐通常是一个 更大的问题的想法一致。）可推知，熟悉和不熟悉的器乐都可能导致睡眠问题。4 .通读全文可知，本文主要介绍根据贝勒大学（Baylor University）的迈克尔k斯库林（Michael K. Scullin）及其同事的一项新研究发现，睡前音乐更容易扰乱睡眠，器乐甚至比有歌词的音乐更糟糕, 所以文章主要是关于睡前音乐可能的负面影响。2427.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】1.根据第二段中 Where are
31、the crowds of scientists now? Since then, harms from science denial have only increased: global suffering has grown owing to inaction on climate change, and some epidemics have risen along with vaccine skepticism.（科学家们现在在哪里？从那时起，否认科学的危害只增 不减：由于对气候变化无所作为，全球痛苦不断增加，一些流行病随着对疫苗的怀疑而增加。） 以及第三段中 I ve been o
32、ut there talking to the science deniers, and I ve asked my scientist friends to come with me. Those people just aren t worth talking to,they 11 say. u I wouldn t make a difference anyway.（我一直在那里与否认科学的人交谈，我也请我的科学家朋友跟我一起去。 他们会说：“那些人根本不值得交谈。”。“反正我也不会改变什么”）可推知科学家的沉默加 剧了否认科学的危害。5 .根据第三段中 Most often, thei
33、r excuses are grounded in the backfire effect, a questionable 2010 finding that people sometimes embrace misconceptions more strongly when faced with corrective information, implying that pushing back against falsehoods is counter-productive.（最常见的是， 他们 的借口是基于“逆火效应”（backfire effect）, 2010年的一项有争议的研究发现
34、，当面对纠正信息 时，人们有时会更强烈地接受错误观念，这意味着反驳错误会适得其反。）可推知“逆火效应” 意味着在纠正别人之前要谨慎。6 .根据倒数第二段中It is self-evident in science communication that you cannot convince a science denier with facts alone; most science deniers dont have a lack of information, but a lack of trust.（在科 学传播中，单靠事实是无法说服一个科学否定者的，这是不言而喻的；大多数否定科学的人不
35、是 缺乏信息，而是缺乏信任。）以及最后一段中 If you spend more time asking questions than offering explanations, people will be more likely to pay attention to the explanations that you do offer.（与其转 I句 更舒适的对话，不如进行尊重的交流。如果你花更多的时间提问而不是解释，人们就更有可能注 意到你给出的解释。）可推知最后两段主要是建议鼓励科学家认真倾听，并在互动中提出问题。 4,通读全文，本文作者主要说明批评有缺陷的技术可以遏制错误信息的传
36、播，并且介绍了技术反 驳的现实作用。所以旨在提倡采用技术反驳。2832,【答案】D、E、B、F、G【角军析】1.根据空格上句But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify.但大多 数词语与它们的含义没有明显的联系。”此处讨论的是名字的意义，可知D. It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a de叩er meaning.如果我们说的每一句话都有更深的含义， 我们就会感到困惑。承接上文符合语境。2 .根据空格上一句Try to sh
37、out the word whisper. Weird, right?试着喊“低语”这个词。感觉很奇怪， 对吧？ ”可知此处介绍了 象声词。可知 E.Such terms show sound iconicity, or a similarity between a word s form and meaning.这些术语表现出声音的形象性,或者一个词的形式和意义之间的相似性。 符合语境。3 .根据空格上句Beyond the debates, there are far-reaching implications for human interaction.除 / 这些争论之外，还有对人类互
38、动的深远影响。”此处介绍了名字对人类的影响。可知B.eopletendto expect one to have specific traits based on how one s name sounds.人们根据 自 己名字的发音期望 自 己 有特定的性格特征。承接上文，符合语境。4 .根据空格上句Luckily, surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it. 幸运的是，调查表明，这种联系只存在于制造者的头脑中。”此处介绍这种影响只存在于制造者的 头脑中，与他人没有可比性。可知
39、F.There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more extroverted than the Annes.（没有证据表明Kates的世界比Annes更外向。）承接上文符合语境。5 .根据空格下句 We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate the names of those candidates before others evaluate them （我们有人们面试工作的视频，我们会在另U人 评估他们之前篡改这些候选人
40、的名字，）可知，此处介绍了名字和工作面试的关系。G.Pexmanwill also examine how people s names could affect their chances of being chosen after an interview.（佩克 斯曼还将研究人们的名字如何影响他们在面试后被选中的机会。）承接下文，符合语境。33. L 答案】【小题 1 】Dont go to the same place twice. /Dont read the same book twice.d、题 2 The book took the author out of the litt
41、le private lonely world （he /she had come to inhabit）.d、题 3 The author will read historical documents, but stop readin史books.According to the passage, the author wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.小题 4 Rereading books means a lot to me. Each time I reread a book, I ha
42、ve a better understanding of the book as well as my life. I also enjoy reading the notes I left at the margins, which is like going back to a favorite tour site.【解析】1.不艮据第二段 I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don t go to the same place twice.（我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。）
43、可知，过去作 者认为读书和旅行一样，不要去同一个地方两次或者同一本书不要读两遍。故答案为Don tgoto the same place twice. / Don t read the same book twice o.根据第四段 Catch-21 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.（当我第一次读到第 22 条军规 时,它几乎救了 我的命。）和第五段 Catch-22 had me howling. It managed to take me out of the little private lonely world I had
44、come to inhabit, and though its themes are serious, its sheer wit and cleverness cheered me immensely （第二十二条军规让我嚎啕大哭。它成功地把我带出了我所居住的这个小小 的孤独的世界，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它纯粹的机智和智慧使我深受鼓舞。）可知，这本书 将作者带出了这个小小的孤独世界（他/她过来居住的地方）。故答案为The book took the author out of the little private lonely world （he /she had come to inha
45、bit） o2 .根据最后段 I won t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases, but I have tried to dip more frequently into the historical documents.（我不会完全中断阅读最新版本，但我尝试更频 繁地翻阅历史文献。）可知，作者将阅读历史文献，但不会完全中断阅读最新版本。因此错误部 分是 stop reading books.（停止阅读新书）故答案为 The author will read historical documents, b
46、ut stop reading new book。According to the passage, the author won t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases. 4.根据第一段 For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one 对我来说，重读的乐趣是一 种新发现的乐趣和第二段 Then I realised that the fact that life is short might work the other way ar
47、ound, too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, immensely, then why not return? It makes sense when we have limited amounts of time.（然后我意识到生命短暂的事实也可能反过来：如果你知道 你非常喜欢某件事，或者某个地方,那么为什么不回来呢？当我们的时间有限时，这是有意义的。） 可知，重读书籍对我来说意义重大。每次我重读一本书，我对这本书以及我的生活都有了更好的 理解。我也喜欢阅读我在空白处留下的笔记，这就像回到最喜欢的旅游景点。故答案为Rerea
48、ding books means a lot to me. Each time I reread a book, I have a better understanding of the book as well as my life. I also enjoy reading the notes I left at the margins, which is like going back to a favorite tour site。34 .答案How is everything going?I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to youbecause your online class is regarded as the “Most Popular On-line Class” , You deserve that title.I really appreciate the way you teach.You involve us in thn activities and create a supportive learning environment, in which we gain knowledge