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1、2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur （毛）and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a 1 of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 2 mascots （吉祥物）for sports teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two
2、meters 3、and weigh 90kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 4 a joey is bom, it isnt like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut （花生）.A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 5 it has no problem finding a way to its mothers pouch （育 J L袋）. It just moves s
3、lowly up and goes into the mothers pouch. The mothers pouch becomes its 6 home.A joey 7 in its mothers pouch. It drinks its mothers milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joeys back legs start to grow. The
4、 legs start to grow longer and 8, Now itstime for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mothers pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mothers pouch 9 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bi
5、gger than the pouch, it 10 its first home.Goodbye and good luck, Joey!1. A. heartB. symbolC. placeD. map2. A. byB. upC. asD. in3. A. tallB deepC. wideD. far4. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when5. A. ThenB EvenC. ButD. So6. A. firstB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7.
6、B 8. D 9. C 10. A11. A 12. C11. A 12. C13. B14. D15. C16. A 17. D18. B19. B20. C 21. B22. A23. D24. A 25. E26. C27. C28. A 29. E 30. B31. D32. writer 33. spent 34. born 35. college 36. After 37. interested 38. also 39 millions 40. who 41. easier42 . wereinvented 43. and 44. make 45. are 46. them 47.
7、 at 48. wishes 49. usually 50. of51. prideOn the first of January. 53. They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu. 54. He lives in Germany now. 55. Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less. 56. Opinions about making new years resolutions.
8、57.My free time activitiesI do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.I usually take exercise after school every day. Its a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to rea
9、d books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful
10、.7. A. grows outB.grows upC.grows downD.grows to8. A. weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger9. A. inB.afterc.forD.at10. A. leavesB.makesc.returnsD.stays二、阅读单选G Are you a good digital citizen （数字公民）？Test yourself and check your result at the end.Do you believe everything online?型No! I always check them.乂
11、I dont really think about them. I believe everything online.Are you interested in technology?法 Yes, I love learning about it.G Im interested in some, not all. Im not interested in it at all.Are you nice to people online?型Yes, Im always nice.Im often nice.飞 I dont think much.Do you know how to stay s
12、afe online?法 Yes, I am very careful.I am not sure. I dont mind at all.Do you think carefully before you share a photo?藜 Yes, I always ask myself if its good to share it.11 know thats probably important, but I don9t always care.： I just share photos without thinking. I dont really worry.MostlysCongra
13、tulations! Youre a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great!Mostly GsYou arent a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourselfMostly 1 7 sOh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you
14、 may get into trouble one day.online.11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?A. He should be very careful.B He should be really relaxed.C. He should share everything.D. He should believe everyone.12. If Tom chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?A. He
15、 is a really careful digital citizen.B. He is sure about how to go online safely.C. He isnt bad, but he needs to think carefully. D. He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.13. This passage may be.A. a storyB. a testC. a planD. a menuBiking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to
16、work it you live close enough. Also, ifs cheaper than driving a car.Biking has so many advantages, but why arent there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this whe
17、n a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasnt unusual.Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for ci
18、ty bikers.Tether invention is a smart sensor （传感器）that goes on a bikes handlebars （把手）.As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a safety zone （地带）“of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the bikers
19、personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.What makes Bakhshis invention different is its smart features （特点）. Tether9s tool collects data （数据）from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.Not only can bik
20、ers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can
21、 get where they need to go quickly and safely.14. Why arent there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?A.Because people cant afford bikes.B.Because people cant ride bikes.C.Because people like to drive cars more.D.Because people worry about road safety.15. What happened to Bakhshi befo
22、re he started Tether?A.He lost his new bike by accident.B.He failed to invent a bike.C.He had an accident when riding a bike.D.He hurt a man when driving a car.16. How does Tethers invention improve safety conditions?A.By making a safety zone“ of lights.B.By making the bike stronger.C.By making the
23、bike much cheaper.D.By making people drive cars less.17. What can be the best title for the passage?A.The life in green cheap styleB.An experience of driving a carC.The worry about data lifeD.New technology for biking safetyLots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of t
24、hem are encouraged by the 30 by 30 plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earths land and waters by 2030.One of the kids is 11 -year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species （物种）.In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. I was really inter
25、ested in trying to stop climate （气候）change J he said.With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres （英亩）of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Bec
26、kett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in differe
27、nt colors. Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuadors rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand wh
28、y frogs are so cool. Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,“ he said. If frogs are dying wherever you are, thats bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.18. How many kids are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B. Two.C.Three.D. Four.19. . What group did Beckett set up?A.Rainfore
29、st Trust.B. Protectionof Earth. C.Magical Frogs.D. EcuadorsCloudForest.20. How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?A. By organizing a local Run.B. By speaking on local TV news.C. By starting Trivia online.D. By working for rainforest land.21. The underlined word him in Paragraph 4 refers to
30、（指代）.A. BeckettB. JustinC. Beckett9s schoolmateD. Justins brotherWhat is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B. People put great interest in climate change.C. Two kids raised money for COVID-19. D. The water you are drinking is polluted.三、阅读还原5选4“Mum says that we
31、 should not swim in that deep pool! said Jim.“Oh, dont be such a baby,“ said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldnt wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.“Come on, Julian!,9 shouted Ray. Lets compete! 23Shaking his head in d
32、isapproval （不赞成）,Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week.24 Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle （肌肉）.“Help!” cried Julian. It hurts!”25 Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to
33、 see his brother struggling （挣扎）in the water.“Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. 26 Julian wasunconscious （无意识的）and the lifeguard gave first aid （急救）on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray t
34、hanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded （训斥）Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could never
35、win Ray.B Jim swam back quickly to save him.C. He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.四、阅读还原5选5阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与AE五个标题进行匹配。27 The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing,
36、 listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice!28 Do you remember that time when you couldnt understand anything at all and when you co
37、uld hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die.29 You shouldnt be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You shoul
38、d be excited about how much you have learned!30 Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals.31 Why do you want to learn another lang
39、uage well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it.A. It is very important not to give up.B You need to review how to learn the language.试卷第6页，共10页C. Keep practicing the fiv
40、e main parts of the language.D Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.E. Language learning should be enjoyable!五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩 余。easier after millions writer who interested bom where college spent also reporterLife is full of pleasure, pain, learning, gr
41、owth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous 32、tells children, Before youcan be anything, you have to be yourself. Thats the hardest thing to find. Konigsburg herself 33 many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and c
42、ould be a writer.Konigsburg was 34 in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to35, where she got a degree in chemistry. 36 finishing college, she got marriedand then started working on a masters degree （硕士学位）in ch
43、emistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls school.Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more 37 in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes （试管）.She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to ra
44、ise her three children. She 38 began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards （奖）in competitions.As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 bo
45、oks, and 39 of young readers later, she is still writing.Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people 40 want to be a writer. “Finish. Dont talk about doing it. Do it Finish. That also makes it 41to face anychallenge in lives.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanging a red lantern
46、 in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 42 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a traditi
47、on that both big cities 43 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can44(make) bamboo,wood and metal into frames (框架)of lanterns. Paper and silk45(be) the mainmaterials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictur
48、es on 46 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 47 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏).They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 48 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.Peopl