《押新高考卷21—23题阅读理解A篇应用文（解析版）-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（新高考卷）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《押新高考卷21—23题阅读理解A篇应用文（解析版）-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（新高考卷）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、押新高考卷第2123题阅读理解A篇应用文应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、 新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语考试说明对读的能力要求之一是：要 求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别 不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。 从命题形式上来看，应用文阅读常考细节理解题。现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前 提下，主要注意细节信息
2、。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案 一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是 文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1 .先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2 .题干定向（题干定位法）根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同一对号入座；问题与 原文相同一同义替换、归纳事实等。3 .生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答
3、题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4 .信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落 秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了 解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假 如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。新高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以 第 22 题 C 见文章中第三
4、段“first woman in Russia to obtain a doctorate in mathematics.与问题相一 致，故选C。第23题B四本小说中都讲述了不同人物在数学领域对于数学的探索，故选B。Passage 3Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.Unlimited
5、 Memory by Kevin HorsleyThis book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.On Course by Skip DowningIt is
6、 another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.Student s Guid
7、e to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Students Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skills. If
8、s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world
9、. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a fbcus on studying smarter, not harder. Ifs available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.1. What do you know about Unlimited Memory?A. It is practic
10、al in daily life.B. It is popular and sells best.C. It helps to produce more works.D. It is written by Kate L.Turabian.2. What do the last two books have in common?A. They have various forms.B. They are world-famous books.C. They were published 15 years ago.D. They mainly focus on improving writing
11、skills.3. Who are the intended readers?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Students.【答案】1. A2. A3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。1 .细节理解题。根据 Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley 中“Really, this is a great book for life in general.（说 真的，这是一本对生活很重要的书）可知，Unlimited Memory是日常生活中一本很实用的书。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Stu
12、dents Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian 中“Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition.（这本书可以在 Kindle 上找到,也可以以 精装本或平装本的形式找到。现在，这本书已经是第四版了）”和How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport 中力六 available on Kindle and in audio
13、 book and paperback forms.（它可以在 Kindle 有声读物和平装 本上找到户可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们有多种形式。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.（ 没人说上学容易。 学习是 困难的，为考试而记忆信息也是困难的。幸
14、运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校学习生活户可知I, 上学不易，因为有些信息很难记忆，由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是给学习有困难的学生推荐基本实用 的书籍。故选D。Passage 4（2022届石室联中高三三模拟）Top Music Festivals in the USA 2021Coachella, Lollapalooza and SXSW are often the first US festivals that come to mind. From the celebrated favourites, to a few surprises in between, heres
15、our breakdown of the finest festivals in the US.CoachellaFestival lineup （阵容）：Rage Against the Machine, Frank Ocean, Travis Scott, Calvin Harris, FlumeSelling out fastest every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable stage of the coolest bands watched by trendy people and celebrities. As the to
16、p of everyones bucket list of festivals, the Coachella lineup is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When & where: April 9-11 & 16-18 2021, Indio, CaliforniaLollapaloozaFestival lineup: The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Ariana Grand
17、eA wonderful gathering of multi-type music, dance, comedy and craft booths, Lollapalooza is another delight which also provides a platform for political and non-profit artists and groups. The festival is forever creating historical moments in many musicians9 career firmly cementing it in the global
18、hall of fame for festivals.When & where: TBA (To Be Assigned) July-August 2021, Grant Park, ChicagoSouth By South WestFestival lineup: Margot Price, Belako, Steam Down, HMLTD, Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs PigsRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase
19、of music, film and interactive highlights. Virtually taking over Austin, everyone in the world of music flock here to discover the next big thing.When & where: TBA March 2021; Austin, TexasPitchfork Music FestivalFestival lineup: Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Run the Jewels, The National, Angel Olsen, Sharon Van
20、 Etten, Big ThiefOrganised by independently focused music source Pitchfork Media, this three-day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more. With mini cinemas, a record fair, food, art and beverages from local and national vendors, this truly is a cultural feast.W
21、hen & where: TBA July 2021, Union Park, ChicagoWhich music festival might be the most popular one?A. Coachella.B. Lollapalooza.C. South By South West. D. Pitchfork Music Festival.21. Where can you go if you want to see Ariana Grandes performance in a 2021 music festival?A. Indio, California. B. Unio
22、n Park, Chicago.C. Austin, Texas. D. Grant Park, Chicago.22. What do Pitchfork Music Festival and Lollapalooza have in common?A. People can pay a visit to the art gallery.B. People can have a taste of local culture.C. People can enjoy music of various styles.D. People can watch films and fashion sho
23、w.答案：21-23 ADC本文介绍了从明星阵容、节目内容、时间地点等方面介绍了 2021年美国的几个顶级音乐节。21 . A.事实细节题。根据第一个小标题的第二段的第一句Selling out fastest every year,”和第二句，“As thetop of everyones bucket list of festivals,”可知，音乐节 Coachella 是最受欢迎的。22 .D.事实细节题。根据第二个小标题第一段的嘉宾阵容中可找到Ariana Grande,可知，该歌手将出现在音 乐节Lollapalooza上，在该标题的最后一段可找到举办地Grant Park, Ch
24、icagoo23c.推理判断题。根据第二个小标题第二段第一句A wonderful gathering of multi-type music”和第四个小 标题第二段的第句”.a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more.” 可知，两个音 乐节都有不同风格的音乐。Passage X（福建漳州2022届二模）Once popular sports in ancient capital XianAs the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese histor
25、y, Xian has never been far from sports.Cuju: Origin of modern soccerCuju first appeared in the anetent Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment. Later, cuju was played in the army for military training purposes. The earliest record of women cuju players ca
26、n be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Cuju was listed into Chinas intangible cultural heritages in 2006.Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestlingSumo, known as Japans national sport”, actually originated in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi in ancient times. Jiaodi was performed by athletes wearing ox horn
27、s and wrestling with each other. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entertainment and athletic sports.Jiju: Ancient poloJiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modem polo. It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. And
28、it was also a major military training program in the army. There is a famous painting unearthed in a prince tomb in Shanxi province in 1971, which shows more than 20 men riding on horses playing polo.ArcheryThe origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was not o
29、nly an athletic event and a military training program, but also part of education. In Zhou Dynasty, the archery was listed as one of the Six Arts. During the Tang Dynasty, archery was an important part of the Wuju Imperial Examinations, and five kinds of archery skills would be tested, including on-
30、horse shot and flat shot.1. Which sport is mentioned to be played by women?A. Jiju.B. Jiaodi.C. Cuju.D. Archery.2. What can we learn about ancient archery?A. It was applied to education.B. It was similar to modem polo.C. It originated from horse riding.D. It was only performed by athletes.3. What do
31、 the four sports have in common?A. They are ball games.B. They had a military purpose.C. They date back to the Tang Dynasty.D. They were listed into Chinas cultural heritages.【答案】l.C 2. A 3. BPassage 2（广东光明2022届二模）Coachella Music & Arts FestivalIs there really anything we could tell you about Coache
32、lla that you dont already know? Its a great big melting pot of fashion, A-list music, giant art structures and super exciting moments. This festival is definitely one of the top festivals.When & where: 15th-17th & 22nd24th April, 2022; Indio, California, USAMontreux Jazz FestivalMontreux Jazz Festiv
33、al is held every year since 1967. There is no older festival than this in Montreux. Whats more, few others anywhere in the world have such impressive previous performers, from Miles Davis, B. B. King and Nina Simone through to David Bowie, Bob Dylan and Queen. To this day the Lake Geneva shoreline i
34、s a center for creative talents from across the globe, performing in venues throughout the Swiss city.When & where: 10th-15th July, 2022; Montreux, SwitzerlandSnowbombingIf skiing by day and dancing by night is your thing, there are plenty of snow sports festival options in Europe, but none with qui
35、te the same clout（影响力）as Snowbombing. Outdoor and indoor venues host the most impressively A-list lineup youll find on the slopes, and the crowd may wear everything from bright pink snowsuits to group-coordinated fancy dress.When & where; 4th9th April, 2022; Mayrhofen, AustriaCreamfieldsThe flagship
36、 festival of the iconic Cream brand, which became famous through its famous Liverpool club nights back in the 1990s, Creamfields is the UKs premier electronic music weekend. Attracting over 70,000 people and over 300 of the worlds hottest dance acts performing across 30 stages over the four-day week
37、end, its lineups are as diverse as they are top-tier（顶层的）.When & where: 26th29th August, 2022; Daresbury, UKWhen can you attend a jazz festival?A. On 23rd April, 2022.B. On 12th July, 2022.C. On 8th April.2022.D. On 27th August 2022.1. What can you do at Snowbombing?A. Dance at night.B. Admire art s
38、tructures.C. Enjoy B. B. Kings music.D. Join in electronic music performances.2. Who is the text intended for?A. A-list performers.B. Festival organizers.C. Fashion designers.D. Entertainment seekers.【答案】l.B 2. A 3. DPassage 3（陕西2022届三模）A special place to stay can make a holiday but also break the b
39、ank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe fbr 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There
40、s a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things - ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two livel
41、y bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple
42、 with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more c
43、ontainers. The hotel is 12 minutes9 walk from the beach.1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Conscious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is old-fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-
44、friendly.D. It offers the biggest green space.3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Appreciate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.【答案】1.B2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Ho36 Hotel 部分的There are two liv
45、ely bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.（这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家 餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜）”可知，Ho36 Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐 厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Conscious Hotel 部分的“This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Consci
46、ous is the first powered entirely by wind.（这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店广 可知，Conscious Hotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Scourie Hotel 部分的解heres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.（这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾厂以及Dock H
47、otel 部分的“The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.（酒店距离海滩步行12分钟）”可知，这两个酒店的游客都 可去沙滩上走走。故选B。Passage 4（湖北2022届高三二模）Primal FearIn this 1996 mystery drama, a timid young man, Aaron （Edward Norton）, is accused of murdering a priest. Nortons amazing performance helped to ease suspicion that Aaron is rea
48、lly guilty of the crime. While watching the multi-layered story uncover, its easy to overlook the possibility that Aaron could be a brilliant sociopath （反 社会的人）playing everyone.Planet of the ApesIts difficult enough for you to make sense of a planet where humans are ruled by talking apes, but when we finally get used to the concept, the ending is really beyond our expectation. Besides, the scene when astronaut George Taylor discovers the remains of the Statue of Liberty in the original 1968 film is really shocking.