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1、定语从句专项训练及答案详解外研版必修第一册的第四至第六单元，主要的语法项目为定语从句。学好这三个单元的课文，可以很好地掌握定语从句的基本用法。What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters 1 took ages to be delivered?1. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people2 we want to remain friends with.2. Eventu
2、ally, it manages to reach the places 3 it will spend the winter.3. The solution to the mystery of the monarch s amazing ability comes at a time 4 it is in serious trouble.4. Sadly, human activities is the main reason5 the number of monarch butterflies is falling.5. People were excited - the zoo is t
3、he only place in the country 6 it is possible to see pandas.6. Building the terraces means that they could increase the areas in 7 they could grow rice.8 .These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of 8 feed on insects.9 .Although modern technology could help produce
4、more crops, these terraces still means a lot to the local people for 9 traditions hold much value.10 .This knowledge is passed down through families, 10 means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.11 .Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thou
5、sands of visitors 11 come to admire this great wonders created by people and nature working together.12 .Lucy is a smart girl 12 ideas are always inspiring.13 . Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone 13 weekends need some excitement.14.On social media, people tend to post only positive updates 14 make
6、them appear happy and friendly.15 .These two pieces of information - the time of the day and the point 15 the sun in the sky - allow butterflies to determine the way to go.答案解析：1. that/whicho 主句为：What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters,其后为以 letters（指物）为先行词的定语从句，
7、从句中缺少主语，因此填that/whicho句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写需要很长时 间才能送达的信，那该怎么办？2. that/who/whom/省略。主句为 we can move around the worldand still stay in touch with the people, 其后为以 people（指人）为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少介词With的宾语，因此 填 that/who/whom 或省略。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系 的人保持联系。3. whereo 主句为 it manages to reach the pla
8、ces, 其后为以 places为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此填whereo 句意：最终，它设法到达它要过冬的地方。4. wheno 主句为 The solution to the mystery of the monarch s amazing ability comes at a time, 其后为以 a time 为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，因此填when。句意：黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的解开正值其陷入严重困境之际。5. whyo 主句为 human activities is the main reason, 其后为以 reason为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少
9、原因状语，因此填why。 句意：可悲的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。6. whereo主要结构为People were excited - the zoo is the only place in the country,破折号起解释说明的作用，其后是以 country为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此填where。 句意：人们都很兴奋，因为动物园是这个国家唯一可以看到熊猫的 地方。7. whicho 主句为 Building the terraces means that they could increase the areas,其后为以the areas （指物）
10、为先行词的介 词+关系代词的定语从句，因此填which。in which相当于where, 在从句中做地点状语。句意：建立梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。8. whicho 主句为 These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,其后为以 birds and fish （指 物）为先行词的介词+关系代词的定语从句，因此填which。some of which在从句中做主语。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的环境，其中一些以昆 虫为食。9. whom0 主句为 these terraces st
11、ill means a lot to the local people,其后为以people （指人）为先行词的介词+关系代 词定语从句，因此填whom。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地 人民来说仍然意义重大，对于他们来说传统有着相当大的价值。10. whicho 主句为 This knowledge is passed down through families,其后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，因 此填whicho句意：这种知识通过家庭代代相传，意味着新的一代继续使用古老 的农业方法来维护梯田。11. whoo 主句为 the Longji Rice
12、Terraces attract thousands of visitors,其后为以visitors （指人）为先行词的定语从句， 从句中缺少主语，因此填who/that。句意：如今，隆基梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这一人类与 自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。12. whose0主句为Lucy is a smart girl,其后为以girl为先行 词的定语从句，从句中缺少ideas的定语，因此填whose。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是很鼓舞人心。13. whoseo 主句为 Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone, 其后 为以anyone为先行词的定
13、语从句，从句中缺少weekends的定语， 因此填whoseo句意：散步与交谈非常适合那些周末需要刺激的人。14. that/whicho 主句为 people tend to post only positive updates,其后为以updates （指物）为先行词的定语从句，从句中 缺少主语，因此填that/whicho句意：在社交媒体上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐友好的 积极动态。15. whereo 主句为 These two pieces of information allow butterflies to determine the way to go, 破折号后 the time of the day and the point 解释说明 information, point 为先行 词，其后为定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此填where。句意：这两种信息一一一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置一一使得蝴蝶决定前进的方向。