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1、2021年秋初三年期中学科核心素养检测英语科试卷学校 姓名 座位号（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】B【解析】【原文】Baron has gone to Sydney.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】A【解析】【原文】In the past, people used to keep in touch with their friends mainly by letters or
2、 telegrams.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. when they will have the party【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道他们将在哪里举行聚会。在她家的花园里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再根据Inthegardenofherhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where 引导宾语从句，故选A。in.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）“，was
3、one of Chinas most famous scientists.Yet, he considered（认为） 36 a farmer because he always worked in the fields. Indeed, his slim 37 strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers.His parents wanted him to be a doctor when he was young. However, what worried him most was that farmers o
4、ften had 38 harvests and sometimes even had no enough food to eat. 39、he chose to studyagriculture侬业）and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College.After 40 the college in 1953, he worked as a researcher（研究员）.He realized（意识到）that the only way to solve the problem of food shortage was to
5、 41 yields（产量）in the fields the farmers had. How this could be done was a challenging（具有拟K战性的）question at that time. Through great effort, Yuan developed the first hybrid rice that could be 42 for farming in 1974.Yuans hybrid rice has helped feed not just China, but many other 43 that depend on rice
6、 as well, such as India and Vietnam. 44 his contributions, Yuan Longping had received a number of awards（奖）both in China and abroad. People might think he would retire（退休）to a life of leisure. However, this was far from the case. He gave much of his money to 45 agricultural research（农业研究），and he had
7、 been working todevelop super hybrid rice until he died.36. A. he37. A. so38. A. good39. A. At first40. A. taking41. A. increase42. A. known43. A. citiesB. himB. orB.poorB. At lastB. dependingB. produceB. usedB. provincesC. himselfC. butC. busyC. At leastC. leavingC.reduceC. burnedC. countries44. A.
8、 Thanks to44. A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. According to45. A. supportB. refuseC. punish【答案】36.C37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平【36题详解】句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他总是在地里干活。he他；him他，宾格；himself他自己。主语是he,所以此处应用反身代词himself,表示“认为自己”，故 选C。【37题详解】句意：的确，他瘦削而强壮的身体就像千百万中国农民一样
9、。so所以；or或者；but但是。slim和strong是转折含义，应用but连接，故选C。【38题详解】句意：然而，最让他担心的是农民经常收成不好，有时甚至没有足够的食物吃。good好的；poor穷的；busy忙碌的。根据“what worried him most”可知农民经常收成不好，这让他很担心，故选Bo【39题详解】句意：最后，他选择了农学专业，在西南农学院接受了教育。At first 首先；At last 最后；At least 最终。根据“ he chose to study agriculture（农业）and received an education at Southwes
10、t Agricultural College.”可知最终袁隆平选择了农学专业，故选B。【40题详解】句意：1953年离开学校后，他做了一名研究员。taking带走；depending依靠；leaving离开。根据he worked as a researcher（研究员）.”可知工作了,说明离 开学校了，故选C。【41题详解】句意：他意识到，解决粮食短缺问题的唯一办法就是提高农民们所拥有的田地的产量。increase 增力口； produce 生产；reduce 减少。根据solve the problem of food shortage was to.yields（产量）inthe fie
11、lds the farmers had”可知解决粮食短缺的方法是提高农民们所拥有的田地的产量，故选A。【42题详解】句意：1974年，袁隆平通过不懈努力，培育出了第一种可以用于农耕的杂交水稻。known / 解；used 使用；burned 燃烧。根据Yuan developed the first hybrid rice that could be.for farming in 1974T可知这种杂交水稻可以用于农耕，故选B。【43题详解】句意：袁隆平 杂交水稻不仅帮助养活了中国，还帮助养活了其他许多依赖水稻的国家，如印度和越南。 cities 城市；provinces 省；countrie
12、s 国家。根据India and Vietnam”可知是指国家，故选 C。【44题详解】句意：由于他的贡献，袁隆平在中国和国外都获得了许多奖项。Thanks to 多亏；Because of 因为;According to 根据。根据“his contributions, Yuan Longping had received a number of awards（奖）both in China and abroad可知袁隆平在中国和国外都获得了许多奖项是因为他的贡 献，故选B。【45题详解】 句意：他将自己的大部分资金用于支持农业研究，直到去世前，他一直致力于开发超级杂交水稻。support
13、支持；refuse 拒绝；punish 惩罚。 根据He gave much of his money to.agricultural research（农业研究户可知袁隆平把自己的大部分资金用在支持农业研究上，故选AoIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读以下材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Lefs Explore The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn somethi
14、ng interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-giraffes （长颈鹿）,pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:Program ADates: 1416 Ju
15、lyDays: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 8-10 AugustDays: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a. m.4:00 p. m.Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersHow
16、 to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.Send your completed （完整的）form on or before 7 th July （Friday）.Notes：NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.Both programs will start 1 DAY
17、 later if there is a warning （警告） of rainstormsCOME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THIS CHANCE!46. can join the three-day summer program.A. A boy of 7B. Akid of 15C. A girl of 18D. A man of 26for the program.A. there are many restaurantsB. the lunches cost too muchC. people have different tastesD. they
18、may bring lunch-boxesIf there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start onTwo members and one non-member should payA.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750Free lunches arent provided because47. What can we know from the passage?A. You need to hand in （上交）an application for the program.B. We can see 3 kinds
19、 of animals in the program.C. More than 15 students are in each program.D. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，8到16岁的学生可以参加，B选项在此范围，故选B。【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later i
20、f there is a warning （警告）of rainstorms.可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在1天后开始，结合“Dates: 810 August”“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，8 月8日是星期二，推迟一天是星期三，故选D。【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，会员价230,非会员价250,所以两个 会员加上一个非会员需要支付：2x230+250=710,故选B。【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because
21、of personal food differences”可知，由于个 人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐，故选C。【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application fdrm（申请表）.Send your completed （完整 的)form on or before 7th July(Friday)”可知，需要交申请表，故选 A。Once a king got two nice falcons （猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons bef
22、ore. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch （树枝）of a tree quietly, just kee
23、ping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day while the king was taking a walk in the forest an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could sol
24、ve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted the king. How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, Ifs very easy. I just cut off th
25、e branch where the falcon rested. It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings“ in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly sohigh and freely until the branch“ we are resting on brea
26、ks.48. What did the king do after he got two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.49. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wan
27、ted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons.50. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A. The king.B. The kings son.C. The farmer.D. The best falconer.51. How did the king
28、feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.55. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise KingB. The Nice FalconsC. The Best FalconerD. The Flying Wings【答案】5LC52. B 53. C 54. A55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国王想尽办法让猎鹰飞翔未果,而农夫砍断它用来休息的树枝让它飞翔。这也给
29、了我们启示，人虽然在内心深处也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀，但是由于有这根安全和舒适的“树枝”的存在而无法飞翔。唯一的办法就是砍掉这根“树枝”。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据uhe ordered the best falconer to train them to fly,可知国王让最好的训鹰师训练他们飞翔。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could tomake the other falcon fly.”可知国王让这些训鹰师
30、想尽各种方法让这只猎鹰飞翔。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据U6CHow could you make it happen? The farmer replied可知是农民让这个猎鹰飞翔。故选c。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“It is unbelievable!” shouted the king.”可以推断当国王看到它飞翔的时候非常兴奋。故 选Ao【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是通过训鹰的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要拒绝安逸，让我们的翅膀飞翔起来。 故选D。CIn China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new pl
31、aces and go back to ones hometown during holidays. But in the US, traveling by train is almost an ancient tradition, though it wasnt always that way.The US railway system （系统）started to grow in 1828, with many railway companies （公司）starting up and competing （竞争）with each other to build new railway r
32、outes （路线）.Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming an important cultural landmark （土也标）.Musicians even wrote songs about trains, such as Johnny Cashs Folsom Prison Blues”.But finally, in the US, railways were replaced by highways （公路）.China would go on
33、to adopt （采用）trains even more quickly and widely than the US. Chinas railway network （铁路网）connects （连接）the whole country, allowing people to travel easily. This is especially obvious during chunyun when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.I had never
34、 traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by highspeed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, Fve taken the train to lots of other cities-Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen, to name a few. It9s always a goo
35、d time. People on the train usually are friendly and happy to chat. And for some reasons, instant noodles （方便面）taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.56. When did the railway system begin to grow in the US?A. About 20 years ago.B. About 90 years ago.C. About 190 years ago.D. About 260
36、years ago.57. Which of the following is TRUE about Chinas railway system?A. Railways have been replaced by highways.B. There is no need to add new routes to the railway network.C. People can travel easily by train in China.D. Its impossible fbr people to travel by train during chunyun.58. The author
37、s first trip by train wasA. from Beijing to TianjinC. from Beijing to Chongqing59. What does the word “obvious mean?A.明显的B.乏味的60. What can we infer （推断）from the story?A. Musicians in the US prefer to travel by train.B. from Beijing to ShanghaiD. from Beijing to ShenzhenC.明白的D.平淡无奇的Trains developed m
38、ore quickly in China than in the US.B. People seldom talk to each other on trains.C. The authors favorite food is instant noodles.【答案】56.C57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中美之间交通方式，特别是铁路运输的差别。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“The US railway system （系统）started to grow in 1828”可知美国铁路系统在1828年开始发 展，也就是大约190年前，故选C。【57
39、题详解】细节理解题。根据“My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get therejust half an hour.可知在中国人们乘火车旅行很方便。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train.”可知作者的第一次火 车旅行是从北京到天津，故选A。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“China
40、s railway network （铁路网）connects （连接）the whole country, allowing people to travel easily.（中国的铁路网连接全国，使人们旅行方便。）可推知此句表示“这在春运期间尤为明显“，故 选Ao【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“China would go on to adopt （采用）trains even more quickly and widely than the US.可知中 国的火车发展比美国快。故选B。You must think a computer is the best thing in the w
41、orld, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falli
42、ng. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you
43、 do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells偿田 月包）in your brain. Th
44、ere are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Eve
45、n during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment（建立）. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.61. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us_.A. eyes and
46、muscles react quicklythe brain controls everything in your bodyB. the computer is the best thing in the worldthe brain is more powerful than any computer62. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word That refers to（指的是）A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the
47、energy in the bodyWhich is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesnt work during sleepingThe brain is the only organ that never stopsB. The brain keeps growing during human livesThe brain keeps on developing during human lives63. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passa
48、ge?A. MagicB. QuickC. LightD. DevelopingIn which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports【答案】6LD 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大脑为什么比任何超级计算机都强大得多。在文中介绍了大脑是如何通过神经控制肌 肉来协同工作的。同时介绍了大脑的重量虽然只有3磅，但它控制着你的思考、学习、甚至呼吸和心脏跳动 等一切活动。【61题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer”可知，作者第一 段是想要告诉我